Klein-Bieberau

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Klein-Bieberau
Modautal municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 45 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 45 ′ 59 ″  E
Height : 226  (222–247)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.4 km²
Residents : 360  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 82 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 64397
Area code : 06167
Klein-Bieberau from the northwest
Klein-Bieberau from the northwest

Klein-Bieberau is a district of the Modautal community in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse in the anterior Odenwald .

history

The village is first mentioned in a document in 1362. In 1451 there is evidence of a mill and in 1516 a pilgrimage chapel with two altars is mentioned. In 1481 the Lords of Wallbrunn owned the village as a Hessian fiefdom, which now forms part of the Ernsthofen rule.

In 1722 the brothers Johann Moritz Friedrich von Wallbrunn sold to Landgrave Ernst Ludwig von Hessen the castle and estate of Ernsthofen with the associated villages, namely Ernsthofen , Asbach , Hoxhohl , Klein-Bieberau and Neutsch , along with slopes in twelve other places, including Ober- Modau , Rodau , Waldhausen , Billings and Meßbach .

Klein-Bieberau was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Klein-Bieberau belonged to the “Brandauer Reiswagen”, to which the towns of Brandau , Neunkirchen , Allertshofen , Hoxhohl , Herchenrod , Lützelbach , Ernsthofen , Neutsch and Webern also belonged. The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Klein-Bieberau in 1829:

»Kleinbieberau (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 2 St. from Reinheim, and has 30 houses and 223 inhabitants, who are Lutheran with the exception of 2 Catholics. Among these are 12 farmers. Not far from the village is the so-called Wildfrauhaus, a strange rock structure from which you have a beautiful view. A mine was already in operation on the Steinforst before 1578, but it has closed again. Kleinbieberau belonged to the Lord von Wallbrunn, and was acquired by Hesse in 1722. The place used to have its own chapel with 2 altars, which had been donated by those von Wallbrunn. "

On April 1, 1952, Klein-Bieberau was reclassified from the Dieburg district to the Darmstadt district and on September 1, 1959, Webern was incorporated into Klein-Bieberau.

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1977 were part of the municipal reform in Hesse , the previously independent communities, small-Bieberau, Neutsch, Asbach, Brandau, Modautal Ernsthofen and powerful state law to church today Modautal together . For Klein-Bieberau, together with Webern, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Historical place names

In historical documents the place is documented under changing place names over the centuries (in brackets the year in which the place name was designated as indicated): Wenigenbybera (1362); Kleynen Biberauwe (1403); Few Byberau (1451); Few Byberau (1453); Kleyn Beberau (1492); Bebra (1514); Clein Bibra (1545); Kleynen Biebera (1559).

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Klein-Bieberau was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

Klein-Bieberau belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Klein-Bieberau. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1629: 008 house seats
• 1791: 128 inhabitants
• 1800: 159 inhabitants
• 1806: 180 inhabitants, 24 houses
• 1829: 223 inhabitants, 30 houses
• 1867: 242 inhabitants, 38 houses
Klein-Bieberau: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 128
1800
  
 159
1806
  
 180
1829
  
 223
1834
  
 318
1840
  
 329
1846
  
 345
1852
  
 320
1858
  
 334
1864
  
 322
1871
  
 296
1875
  
 287
1885
  
 317
1895
  
 301
1905
  
 280
1910
  
 273
1925
  
 271
1939
  
 275
1946
  
 435
1950
  
 401
1956
  
 350
1961
  
 346
1967
  
 373
1970
  
 401
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 364
2010
  
 369
2011
  
 363
2015
  
 363
2018
  
 363
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Modautal municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 221 Lutheran (= 99.10%) and 2 Catholic (= 0.90%) residents
• 1961: 316 Protestant (= 91.33%), 30 Catholic (= 8.67%) residents

politics

For the places Klein-Bieberau and Webern there is a common local district (areas of the former communities Klein-Bieberau and Webern) with a local advisory board and local head according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of seven members. Jürgen Schmidt has been the mayor since the local elections in 2016.

Regular events

Natural monuments

The geological natural monument Wildfrauhausberg with its distinctive granite rock groups is located in the district of Klein-Bieberau .

literature

Web links

Commons : Klein-Bieberau  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Klein-Bieberau, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in July 2019 .
  2. ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  3. ^ Ernsthofen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of July 23, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 1, 2012 .
  4. ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 124 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 9 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  7. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
  8. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 36 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Modautal municipality, accessed February 2019 .
  9. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  12. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  122 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  124 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 48 ( online at google books ).
  15. ↑ Budgets for 2017 to 2019 (preliminary report: Population statistics). (PDF) In: Website. Municipality of Modautal, p. 30 ff , accessed in July 2019 .
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  17. ↑ Mayor. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  18. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Saturday, August 26, 2017, p. 26.