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German
Modautal municipality
Coat of arms of Neutsch
Coordinates: 49 ° 46 ′ 31 ″  N , 8 ° 42 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 316 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.4 km²
Residents : 266  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 78 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1977
Postal code : 64397
Area code : 06167
German
German

Neutsch is a district of the Modautal municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse and is located approx. 15 kilometers south of Darmstadt in the front Odenwald . Neutsch is about 320 meters above sea ​​level . The approximately 250 inhabitants live in around 90 households.

history

The history of the place goes back to the 14th century. The first documentary mention is from 1347. In 1370 Konrad von Reckershausen sold the bailiwick to his liege lord Count Wilhelm von Katzenelnbogen for redemption with the consent of his son Wolf . In 1500 belehnte Landgraf Wilhelm of Hesse that of Wallbrunn with Neutsch. In 1722 the brothers Johann Moritz Friedrich von Wallbrunn sold the castle and estate of Ernsthofen with the associated villages, namely Ernsthofen , Asbach , Hoxhohl , Klein-Bieberau and Neutsch, along with slopes in twelve other places, including Ober-Modau , to Landgrave Ernst Ludwig von Hessen Rodau , Waldhausen , Billings and Meßbach .

Neutsch was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Neutsch belonged to the "Brandauer Reiswagen", which also included the villages of Brandau , Neunkirchen , Allertshofen , Hoxhohl , Herchenrod , Lützelbach , Ernsthofen , Klein-Bieberau and Webern . The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century.

In the historical documents, the place is documented under changing place names over the centuries (the year of mention in brackets): Nitz (1370), Nyts (1388), Nytz (1420), Nytze (1457), Nytzs (1488), Neytz (1545), Neitz (1559), Nytze (1602), Neitz (1670) and Neutsch (1722)

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Neutsch in 1829:

»Neutsch (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is 3 St. from Reinheim, consists of 10 houses and has 94 inhabitants, who are Lutheran except for 8 Catholics. The place belonged to the Lord von Wallbrunn and was bought in 1722 by Hessen. There used to be a chapel on the hill near Neutsch, next to the road.

Around 1865 Neutsch belonged to Ober-Modau.

Territorial reform

On January 1, 1977 were part of the municipal reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipalities Neutsch, Asbach, Brandau, Ernsthofen, Klein-Bieberau and Modautal powerful state law to church today Modautal together . For Neutsch, a local district with a local advisory board and mayor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Neutsch was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

Neutsch belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Neutsch. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1629: 010 house seats
• 1791: 066 inhabitants
• 1800: 081 inhabitants
• 1806: 085 inhabitants, 11 houses
• 1829: 094 inhabitants, 10 houses
• 1867: 133 inhabitants, 16 houses
German: Population figures from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 66
1800
  
 81
1806
  
 85
1829
  
 94
1834
  
 98
1840
  
 98
1846
  
 87
1852
  
 105
1858
  
 120
1864
  
 131
1871
  
 130
1875
  
 133
1885
  
 153
1895
  
 158
1905
  
 140
1910
  
 137
1925
  
 148
1939
  
 104
1946
  
 252
1950
  
 249
1956
  
 190
1961
  
 205
1967
  
 190
1970
  
 177
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 247
2010
  
 245
2011
  
 246
2015
  
 247
2018
  
 259
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Modautal municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 86 Lutheran (= 91.49%) and 8 Catholic (= 8.51%) residents
• 1961: 155 Protestant (= 75.61%), 46 Catholic (= 22.44%) residents

politics

For Neutsch there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Neutsch) with a local advisory board and a local head according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Corinne Böckstiegel has been the mayor since the local elections in 2016.

coat of arms

In December 1950 the municipality of Neutsch was granted the right to use a coat of arms by the Hessian State Ministry.

Regular events

Location views

  • Aerial photo of Neutsch (top left) (2010)

  • Neutsch (2012)

  • Wind turbines at the Neutscher Höhe (2006)

  • Neutscher Höhe (2009)

See also

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g h Neutsch, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  3. ^ Ernsthofen, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of July 23, 2012). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed on October 1, 2012 .
  4. ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
  5. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 168 ( online at google books ).
  6. ↑ Mayor's office in Ober-Modau, consisting of the communities of Ober-Modau and Neutsch . In: Advertisement sheet for the Dieburg u. Neustadt. No. 27/1865.
  7. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 , § 9 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  8. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
  9. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 36 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Modautal municipality, accessed February 2019 .
  10. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  11. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  12. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  13. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  122 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  124 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 62 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Budgets for 2017 to 2019 (preliminary report: Population statistics). (PDF) In: Website. Municipality of Modautal, p. 30 ff , accessed in July 2019 .
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  18. ↑ Mayor. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  19. ↑ Granting of the right to use a coat of arms to the community of Neutsch in the Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district on December 7, 1950 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1950 No.  51 , p. 529 , point 972 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 9,5 MB ]).
  20. ↑ Darmstädter Echo, Wednesday, July 11, 2018, p. 21.