Lützelbach (Modautal)
Lützelbach
Modautal municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 33 " N , 8 ° 46 ′ 4" E
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Height : | 399 (394-430) m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 2.41 km² |
Residents : | 408 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
Population density : | 169 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | December 31, 1971 |
Incorporated into: | Brandau |
Postal code : | 64397 |
Area code : | 06254 |
Lützelbach from the northwest
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Lützelbach is a district of the Modautal municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .
Lützelbach is located in the front Odenwald . State road 3102 runs through the village .
history
The village is first mentioned in a document in 1318.
In 1346 Heinrich von Rodenstein sold everything he had in Lützelbach and Brandau to Count Wilhelm von Katzenelnbogen .
In 1433 the brothers Hermann and Konrad von Rodenstein also sell their share to Lützelbach to Count Philipp von Katzenelnbogen .
In the 16th century the village belonged to the Junkers von Rodenstein, the Landgrave of Hesse was in charge of the cent and high authorities with command and control. In 1630 Lützelbach and Brandau form a community
Lützelbach was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Lützelbach belonged to the "Brandauer Reiswagen", which also included the places Brandau Neunkirchen , Allertshofen , Hoxhohl , Herchenrod , Ernsthofen , Neutsch , Klein-Bieberau and Webern . The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century.
The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lützelbach in 1829:
»Litzelbach (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is on the Neunkircher Höhe, 2 1 ⁄ 2 St. from Reinheim, and has 22 houses and 170 inhabitants, who are Lutheran except for 1 Catholic; among them are 8 farmers, 10 artisans and 11 day laborers. Nearby is the well room from which the water was once directed to Lichtenberg. - Heinrich von Rodenstein pledged this place to Count Wilhelm II von Katzenellenbogen in 1346. This pledge, however, has never been redeemed. The von Rodenstein, the Kalben and Mosbach were judges. "
Territorial reform
In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipality of Lützelbach was incorporated into Brandau on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis and came to the municipality of Modautal on January 1, 1977 through the merger of the municipality of Brandau by state law with several other municipalities. For Lützelbach, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.
Historical forms of names
In historical documents, the place is documented under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Lucelenbach (1318); Lutzelnbach (1346); Luczelnbach, Luczilnbach (around 1400); Lutzelnbach (1433); Loczelnbach (1455); Lützelbach (1653).
Territorial history and administration
The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lützelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:
- before 1479: Holy Roman Empire , County of Katzenelnbogen , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen
- from 1479: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hesse , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen
- from 1567: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate of Hessen-Darmstadt , Upper County of Katzenelnbogen, (1783: Amt Lichtenberg , Cent. Oberramstadt , Brandauer Reiswagen )
- from 1803: Holy Roman Empire, Landgraviate Hessen-Darmstadt, Principality of Starkenburg , Lichtenberg Office
- from 1806: Grand Duchy of Hesse , Principality of Starkenburg, Lichtenberg Office
- from 1815: German Confederation , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg , Lichtenberg Office
- from 1821: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Starkenburg Province, Reinheim District District (separation between justice ( Lichtenberg District Court ) and administration)
- from 1832: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1848: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Dieburg administrative region
- from 1852: German Confederation, Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1866: Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1871: German Empire , Grand Duchy of Hesse, Province of Starkenburg, District of Dieburg
- from 1918: German Empire, People's State of Hesse , Starkenburg Province, Dieburg District
- from 1938: German Empire, People's State of Hesse, Darmstadt district (In the course of the regional reform in 1938 , the three Hessian provinces of Starkenburg, Rheinhessen and Upper Hesse were dissolved.)
- from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Darmstadt district, Darmstadt district
- on December 31, 1971 to the community of Brandau
- on January 1, 1977 to the municipality of Modautal
- from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, Land Hessen, administrative district Darmstadt, administrative district Darmstadt-Dieburg in which the administrative districts Darmstadt and Dieburg were dissolved in the course of the regional reform in Hesse .
dishes
Lützelbach belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Lützelbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.
With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:
- from 1848: Regional Court of Reinheim (relocated from Lichtenberg)
- from 1879: Reinheim District Court (renamed); second instance district court Darmstadt
- from 1968: Darmstadt District Court with the dissolution of the Reinheim District Court; second instance district court Darmstadt
Population development
• 1791: | 119 inhabitants |
• 1806: | 137 inhabitants, 19 houses |
• 1829: | 170 inhabitants, 22 houses |
• 1867: | 189 inhabitants, 29 houses |
Lützelbach: Population from 1791 to 2018 | ||||
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year | Residents | |||
1791 | 119 | |||
1806 | 137 | |||
1829 | 170 | |||
1834 | 180 | |||
1840 | 176 | |||
1846 | 206 | |||
1852 | 209 | |||
1858 | 181 | |||
1864 | 189 | |||
1871 | 193 | |||
1875 | 209 | |||
1885 | 240 | |||
1895 | 222 | |||
1905 | 211 | |||
1910 | 221 | |||
1925 | 215 | |||
1939 | 225 | |||
1946 | 422 | |||
1950 | 359 | |||
1956 | 306 | |||
1961 | 314 | |||
1967 | 318 | |||
1970 | 303 | |||
1980 | ? | |||
1990 | ? | |||
2000 | ? | |||
2007 | 437 | |||
2010 | 432 | |||
2011 | 432 | |||
2015 | 408 | |||
2018 | 401 | |||
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Further sources:; Modautal municipality :; 2011 census |
Religious affiliation
• 1829: | 169 Lutheran (= 99.41%) and one Catholic (= 0.59%) residents |
• 1961: | 277 Protestant (= 88.22%), 29 Catholic (= 9.24%) residents |
politics
For Lützelbach there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Lützelbach) with a local advisory council and a local mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Dieter Roßmann has been the local mayor since the local elections in 2016.
literature
- Literature about Lützelbach in the Hessian Bibliography
- Search for Lützelbach (Modautal) in the archive portal-D of the German Digital Library
Web links
- Lützelbach . In: Website of the municipality of Modautal.
- Lützelbach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g Lützelbach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in July 2019 .
- ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
- ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
- ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 147 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II No. 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 ff ., §9 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
- ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB 770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
- ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 36 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Modautal municipality, accessed February 2019 .
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB 013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
- ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
- ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p. 122 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
- ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 54 ( online at google books ).
- ↑ Budgets for 2017 to 2019 (preliminary report: Population statistics). (PDF) In: Website. Municipality of Modautal, p. 30 ff , accessed in July 2019 .
- ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office
- ↑ Mayor. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .