Lützelbach (Modautal)

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Lützelbach
Modautal municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 44 ′ 33 "  N , 8 ° 46 ′ 4"  E
Height : 399  (394-430)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.41 km²
Residents : 408  (Jun. 30, 2019)
Population density : 169 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Incorporated into: Brandau
Postal code : 64397
Area code : 06254
Lützelbach from the northwest
Lützelbach from the northwest

Lützelbach is a district of the Modautal municipality in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district in southern Hesse .

Lützelbach is located in the front Odenwald . State road 3102 runs through the village .

history

The village is first mentioned in a document in 1318.
In 1346 Heinrich von Rodenstein sold everything he had in Lützelbach and Brandau to Count Wilhelm von Katzenelnbogen .
In 1433 the brothers Hermann and Konrad von Rodenstein also sell their share to Lützelbach to Count Philipp von Katzenelnbogen .
In the 16th century the village belonged to the Junkers von Rodenstein, the Landgrave of Hesse was in charge of the cent and high authorities with command and control. In 1630 Lützelbach and Brandau form a community

Lützelbach was in the judicial district of the district of Oberramstadt . The centering was divided into so-called "rice car," each of which a top magistrate board that the Zentgrafen were subordinated. This district had to provide a freight wagon ( rice wagon ) including draft animals and servants for campaigns. Lützelbach belonged to the "Brandauer Reiswagen", which also included the places Brandau Neunkirchen , Allertshofen , Hoxhohl , Herchenrod , Ernsthofen , Neutsch , Klein-Bieberau and Webern . The entire district of Oberramstadt was assigned to the Lichtenberg office . This classification existed until the beginning of the 19th century.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Lützelbach in 1829:

»Litzelbach (L. Bez. Reinheim) Lutheran Filialdorf; is on the Neunkircher Höhe, 2 1 ⁄ 2   St. from Reinheim, and has 22 houses and 170 inhabitants, who are Lutheran except for 1 Catholic; among them are 8 farmers, 10 artisans and 11 day laborers. Nearby is the well room from which the water was once directed to Lichtenberg. - Heinrich von Rodenstein pledged this place to Count Wilhelm II von Katzenellenbogen in 1346. This pledge, however, has never been redeemed. The von Rodenstein, the Kalben and Mosbach were judges. "

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , the previously independent municipality of Lützelbach was incorporated into Brandau on December 31, 1971 on a voluntary basis and came to the municipality of Modautal on January 1, 1977 through the merger of the municipality of Brandau by state law with several other municipalities. For Lützelbach, a local district with a local advisory board and local councilor was formed according to the Hessian municipal code.

Historical forms of names

In historical documents, the place is documented under the following place names (the year it was mentioned in brackets): Lucelenbach (1318); Lutzelnbach (1346); Luczelnbach, Luczilnbach (around 1400); Lutzelnbach (1433); Loczelnbach (1455); Lützelbach (1653).

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Lützelbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

dishes

Lützelbach belonged to the Oberramstadt district court . In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt, the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Darmstadt” was set up as a court of second instance for the Principality of Starkenburg . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords . The Lichtenberg Office was responsible for Lützelbach. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate . The main courts had lost their function.

With the formation of the regional courts in the Grand Duchy of Hesse, the regional court of Lichtenberg was the court of first instance from 1821 . It followed:

Population development

• 1791: 119 inhabitants
• 1806: 137 inhabitants, 19 houses
• 1829: 170 inhabitants, 22 houses
• 1867: 189 inhabitants, 29 houses
Lützelbach: Population from 1791 to 2018
year     Residents
1791
  
 119
1806
  
 137
1829
  
 170
1834
  
 180
1840
  
 176
1846
  
 206
1852
  
 209
1858
  
 181
1864
  
 189
1871
  
 193
1875
  
 209
1885
  
 240
1895
  
 222
1905
  
 211
1910
  
 221
1925
  
 215
1939
  
 225
1946
  
 422
1950
  
 359
1956
  
 306
1961
  
 314
1967
  
 318
1970
  
 303
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2007
  
 437
2010
  
 432
2011
  
 432
2015
  
 408
2018
  
 401
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Modautal municipality :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 169 Lutheran (= 99.41%) and one Catholic (= 0.59%) residents
• 1961: 277 Protestant (= 88.22%), 29 Catholic (= 9.24%) residents

politics

For Lützelbach there is a local district (areas of the former municipality of Lützelbach) with a local advisory council and a local mayor according to the Hessian municipal code . The local advisory board consists of five members. Dieter Roßmann has been the local mayor since the local elections in 2016.

literature

Web links

Commons : Lützelbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Lützelbach, Darmstadt-Dieburg district. Historical local lexicon for Hesse (as of August 24, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS). Hessian State Office for Historical Cultural Studies (HLGL), accessed in July 2019 .
  2. ↑ Numbers and facts. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .
  3. ^ Ferdinand Dieffenbach: The Grand Duchy of Hesse in the past and present . Literary Institution, Darmstadt 1877, p. 254 ( online at Google Books ).
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Starkenburg . tape 1 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt October 1829, OCLC 312528080 , p. 147 ( online at google books ).
  5. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts of Darmstadt and Dieburg and the city of Darmstadt (GVBl. II No. 330–334) of July 26, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 22 , p. 318 ff ., §9 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1.5 MB ]).
  6. ↑ Karl-Heinz Meier barley, Karl Reinhard Hinkel: Hesse. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation . Ed .: Hessian Minister of the Interior. Bernecker, Melsungen 1977, DNB  770396321 , OCLC 180532844 , p. 234 .
  7. ↑ a b main statute. (PDF; 36 kB) §; 6. In: Website. Modautal municipality, accessed February 2019 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 1 . Großherzoglicher Staatsverlag, Darmstadt 1862, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 894925483 , p. 43 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b List of offices, places, houses, population. (1806) HStAD inventory E 8 A No. 352/4. In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of February 6, 1806.
  11. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  122 ( online at HathiTrust's digital library ).
  12. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 54 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ Budgets for 2017 to 2019 (preliminary report: Population statistics). (PDF) In: Website. Municipality of Modautal, p. 30 ff , accessed in July 2019 .
  14. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1.8 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  15. ↑ Mayor. In: website. Modautal municipality, accessed November 2019 .