World Heritage in Pakistan

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The world heritage in Pakistan (as of 2018) includes six UNESCO world heritage sites , all of which are world cultural heritage sites. Pakistan ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1976, and the first three World Heritage sites were added to the World Heritage List in 1980. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 1997.

World heritage sites

The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Archaeological ruins in Moenjodaro
Archaeological ruins in Moenjodaro
( location )
1980 K 138
Taxila
Taxila
( location )
1980 K 139
Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and adjacent relics in Sahr-i-Bahlol
Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and adjacent relics in Sahr-i-Bahlol
( Lage )
1980 K 140 includes the ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Sehri-Bahlol
Historic monuments in Makli, Thatta
Historic Monuments in Makli, Thatta
( Lage )
1981 K 143 Historical monuments and tombs on Makli Hill near Thatta town
Fortress and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore
Fortress and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore 1981 K
(R)
171 includes the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens in the city of Lahore
Rohtas fortress
Rohtas Fortress
( location )
1997 K 586

Tentative list

The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .

Current World Heritage candidates

As of 2018, 25 sites are entered in the tentative list of Pakistan, the last entry was made in 2016. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year they were included in the tentative list.

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM

image designation year Type Ref. description
Badshahi Mosque
( location )
1993 K 1277 The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest mosques in the world.
Wazir Khan Mosque
( location )
1993 K 1278 Mosque in Lahore
Tombs of Jahangir, Asif Khan and Akbari Sarai
Jahangir mausoleum
Tombs of Jahangir, Asif Khan and Akbari Sarai 1993 K 1279 includes the Jahangir Mausoleum , Asif Khan Mausoleum and Akbari Sarai Mausoleum in Lahore
Hiran Tower and Pond
( location )
1993 K 1281 A complex of buildings built around an artificially created pond in the former hunting park of the Mughal ruler Jahangirs near the city of Sheikhupura with a round observation or hunting tower, a rectangular gate and an octagonal pavilion in the middle of the pond.
Ranikot Fortress
( location )
1993 K 1284 Fortress on the territory of Dadu city in Sindh province
Shah Jahan Mosque
( location )
1993 K 1286 Mosque in Thatta
Chaukhandi tombs 1993 K 1287 Burial ground about 30 km east of Karachi in the province of Sindh
Mehrgarh archaeological site
Mehrgarh archaeological site 2004 K 1876
Archaeological site of Rehman Dheri 2004 K 1877
Harappa archaeological site
Harappa archaeological site 2004 K 1878
Ranigat archaeological site
Ranigat archaeological site 2004 K 1879
Stone edicts of Shahbaz Garhi 2004 K 1880 Edicts carved into two large blocks of stone by Ashoka , the third ruler of the Maurya Empire (reigned 268 to 232 BC), near the village of Shahbaz Garhi in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . These and other stone edicts by Emperor Ashoka are among the earliest written evidence in South Asia.
Stone edicts of Mansehra
Stone edicts of Mansehra 2004 K 1881 Edicts carved into three large blocks of stone by Ashoka , the third ruler of the Maurya Empire (reigned 268 to 232 BC), near the city of Mansehra in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . These and other stone edicts by Emperor Ashoka are among the earliest written evidence in South Asia.
Fort Baltit
Fort Baltit 2004 K 1882
Tombs of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead as well as tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari
Tombs of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead as well as tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari
( location )
2004 K 1883 includes four closely spaced mausoleums and a mosque in Uch Sharif in the Punjab province : the tomb of Bibi Jawindi , the tomb of Baha'al-Halim and the tomb of Ustead and the tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari ,
Tomb of Rukn-i-Alam 2004 K 1884 The mausoleum in Multan , built 1320-1324 under Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq , the first sultan of the Sultanate of Delhi from the Tughluq dynasty , became the burial place of the Sufi saint Rukn-i-Alam († 1335).

Revision of a proposal from 1993

Banbhore Harbor
Banbhore Harbor 2004 K 1885 Remains of the medieval port city of Daibul
Derawar and the desert fortresses of Cholistan
Derawar and the desert fortresses of Cholistan 2016 K 6108 includes Derawar Fort and other fortresses in the Cholistan Desert
Hingol cultural landscape 2016 K 6109
Cultural landscape of the Karez system 2016 K 6110 Karez is an alternative name for Qanat , a system for obtaining fresh water with underground channels. The proposal includes four representative kareze in Balochistan .
Nagarparkar cultural landscape
Nagarparkar cultural landscape 2016 K 6111 Cultural landscape in the vicinity of the city of Nagarparkar in the province of Sindh with numerous temples of Jainism
Central Karakoram National Park
Central Karakoram National Park 2016 N 6112
Deosai National Park
Deosai National Park 2016 N 6115
Ziarat juniper forest
Ziarat juniper forest 2016 N 6116 The juniper forest in the district of Ziarat in the province of Balochistan is the second largest population of Juniperus polycarpos in the world . In 2013 the forest was declared a biosphere reserve.
Salt mountains and Khewra salt mine
Khewra Salt Mine
Salt mountains and Khewra salt mine 2016 K / N 6118 includes salt rock in the Punjab and at whose slope to flow Jhelam lying salt mine Khewra

Former World Heritage candidates

These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.

image designation year Type Ref. description
Petroglyphs from Hunza, Gilgit, Chilas
Petroglyphs from Hunza, Gilgit, Chilas 1980-1981 K
Kirthar National Park
Kirthar National Park 1982-1982 N 176
Indus Dolphin Reserve
Indus Dolphin Reserve 1982-1982 N 177
Lal Suhanra National Park 1982-1982 N 178

Web links

Commons : World Heritage Sites in Pakistan  - Collection of Images, Videos and Audio Files
  • Pakistan on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.

Individual evidence

  1. Pakistan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
  2. At the UNESCO World Heritage Center (WHC) there are 26 entries on the tentative list of Pakistan (see next itemization). However, in addition to the revised proposal for the tomb of Rukn-e-Alam from 2004, the original proposal from 1993 is also listed there, so that this site is listed twice.
  3. ^ Tentative list of Pakistan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
  4. ^ Former Tentative Sites of Pakistan. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved March 3, 2018 .