World Heritage in Pakistan
The world heritage in Pakistan (as of 2018) includes six UNESCO world heritage sites , all of which are world cultural heritage sites. Pakistan ratified the World Heritage Convention in 1976, and the first three World Heritage sites were added to the World Heritage List in 1980. The last World Heritage site to date was registered in 1997.
World heritage sites
The following table lists the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Pakistan in chronological order according to the year of their inclusion in the World Heritage List (K - cultural heritage, N - natural heritage, K / N - mixed, (R) - on the Red List of World Heritage in Danger ).
Map with all coordinates of World Heritage Sites: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeological ruins in Moenjodaro ( location ) |
1980 | K | 138 | ||
Taxila ( location ) |
1980 | K | 139 | ||
Buddhist ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and adjacent relics in Sahr-i-Bahlol ( Lage ) |
1980 | K | 140 | includes the ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Sehri-Bahlol | |
Historic Monuments in Makli, Thatta ( Lage ) |
1981 | K | 143 | Historical monuments and tombs on Makli Hill near Thatta town | |
Fortress and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore | 1981 | K (R) |
171 | includes the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens in the city of Lahore | |
Rohtas Fortress ( location ) |
1997 | K | 586 |
Tentative list
The sites that are intended for nomination for inclusion in the World Heritage List are entered in the tentative list .
Current World Heritage candidates
As of 2018, 25 sites are entered in the tentative list of Pakistan, the last entry was made in 2016. The following table lists the sites in chronological order according to the year they were included in the tentative list.
Map with all coordinates of current World Heritage candidates: OSM
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Badshahi Mosque ( location ) |
1993 | K | 1277 | The Badshahi Mosque in Lahore is the second largest mosque in Pakistan and one of the largest mosques in the world. | |
Wazir Khan Mosque ( location ) |
1993 | K | 1278 | Mosque in Lahore | |
Tombs of Jahangir, Asif Khan and Akbari Sarai | 1993 | K | 1279 | includes the Jahangir Mausoleum , Asif Khan Mausoleum and Akbari Sarai Mausoleum in Lahore | |
Hiran Tower and Pond ( location ) |
1993 | K | 1281 | A complex of buildings built around an artificially created pond in the former hunting park of the Mughal ruler Jahangirs near the city of Sheikhupura with a round observation or hunting tower, a rectangular gate and an octagonal pavilion in the middle of the pond. | |
Ranikot Fortress ( location ) |
1993 | K | 1284 | Fortress on the territory of Dadu city in Sindh province | |
Shah Jahan Mosque ( location ) |
1993 | K | 1286 | Mosque in Thatta | |
Chaukhandi tombs | 1993 | K | 1287 | Burial ground about 30 km east of Karachi in the province of Sindh | |
Mehrgarh archaeological site | 2004 | K | 1876 | ||
Archaeological site of Rehman Dheri | 2004 | K | 1877 | ||
Harappa archaeological site | 2004 | K | 1878 | ||
Ranigat archaeological site | 2004 | K | 1879 | ||
Stone edicts of Shahbaz Garhi | 2004 | K | 1880 | Edicts carved into two large blocks of stone by Ashoka , the third ruler of the Maurya Empire (reigned 268 to 232 BC), near the village of Shahbaz Garhi in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . These and other stone edicts by Emperor Ashoka are among the earliest written evidence in South Asia. | |
Stone edicts of Mansehra | 2004 | K | 1881 | Edicts carved into three large blocks of stone by Ashoka , the third ruler of the Maurya Empire (reigned 268 to 232 BC), near the city of Mansehra in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa . These and other stone edicts by Emperor Ashoka are among the earliest written evidence in South Asia. | |
Fort Baltit | 2004 | K | 1882 | ||
Tombs of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead as well as tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari ( location ) |
2004 | K | 1883 | includes four closely spaced mausoleums and a mosque in Uch Sharif in the Punjab province : the tomb of Bibi Jawindi , the tomb of Baha'al-Halim and the tomb of Ustead and the tomb and mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari , | |
Tomb of Rukn-i-Alam | 2004 | K | 1884 | The mausoleum in Multan , built 1320-1324 under Ghiyas-ud-din Tughluq , the first sultan of the Sultanate of Delhi from the Tughluq dynasty , became the burial place of the Sufi saint Rukn-i-Alam († 1335).
Revision of a proposal from 1993 |
|
Banbhore Harbor | 2004 | K | 1885 | Remains of the medieval port city of Daibul | |
Derawar and the desert fortresses of Cholistan | 2016 | K | 6108 | includes Derawar Fort and other fortresses in the Cholistan Desert | |
Hingol cultural landscape | 2016 | K | 6109 | ||
Cultural landscape of the Karez system | 2016 | K | 6110 | Karez is an alternative name for Qanat , a system for obtaining fresh water with underground channels. The proposal includes four representative kareze in Balochistan . | |
Nagarparkar cultural landscape | 2016 | K | 6111 | Cultural landscape in the vicinity of the city of Nagarparkar in the province of Sindh with numerous temples of Jainism | |
Central Karakoram National Park | 2016 | N | 6112 | ||
Deosai National Park | 2016 | N | 6115 | ||
Ziarat juniper forest | 2016 | N | 6116 | The juniper forest in the district of Ziarat in the province of Balochistan is the second largest population of Juniperus polycarpos in the world . In 2013 the forest was declared a biosphere reserve. | |
Salt mountains and Khewra salt mine | 2016 | K / N | 6118 | includes salt rock in the Punjab and at whose slope to flow Jhelam lying salt mine Khewra |
Former World Heritage candidates
These sites were previously on the tentative list, but were withdrawn or rejected by UNESCO. Sites that are included in other entries on the tentative list or that are part of world heritage sites are not taken into account here.
image | designation | year | Type | Ref. | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Petroglyphs from Hunza, Gilgit, Chilas | 1980-1981 | K | |||
Kirthar National Park | 1982-1982 | N | 176 | ||
Indus Dolphin Reserve | 1982-1982 | N | 177 | ||
Lal Suhanra National Park | 1982-1982 | N | 178 |
Web links
- Pakistan on the UNESCO World Heritage Center website.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Pakistan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
- ↑ At the UNESCO World Heritage Center (WHC) there are 26 entries on the tentative list of Pakistan (see next itemization). However, in addition to the revised proposal for the tomb of Rukn-e-Alam from 2004, the original proposal from 1993 is also listed there, so that this site is listed twice.
- ^ Tentative list of Pakistan. In: whc.unesco.org. UNESCO World Heritage Center, accessed March 3, 2018 .
- ^ Former Tentative Sites of Pakistan. In: World Heritage Site. Retrieved March 3, 2018 .