Wilmshagen (Sundhagen)
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Wilmshagen
Sundhagen municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′ 8 ″ N , 13 ° 10 ′ 15 ″ E
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| Height : | 19 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 18.58 km² | |
| Residents : | 108 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 6 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | June 7, 2009 | |
| Postal code : | 18519 | |
| Area code : | 038333 | |
Location of Wilmshagen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Wilmshagen is a part of the municipality of Sundhagen in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen .
Geography and traffic
Wilmshagen is about 8 km northeast of the city of Grimmen , 16 km northwest of Greifswald and 16 km south of Stralsund . The B 96 runs through the former municipality . The A 20 Baltic Sea motorway connection Stralsund (approx. 10 km) can be reached via this .
history
It is possible that Wilmshagen was first mentioned in a document from 1361 when the Lange brothers donated land from the village to the St. Jürgen (also Georg) Hospital in Greifswald. These donations, foundations and sales continued until 1418 at the latest the entire village belonged to the city of Greifswald and its hospitals St. Jürgen and St. Spiritus. In that year, Duke Wartislaw IX confirmed. the possessions.
After the Reformation, the property and legal claims of religious institutions such as the St. Jürgen and St. Spiritus hospitals came to the municipal property, in this case to the city of Greifswald. She became the sole owner of the objects.
For 1767, 80 inhabitants were registered for Wilmshagen. In 1862 there were already more than twice as many with 193.
In 1775, measurements were carried out in the local area and, as a result, boundaries were negotiated with the neighbors and redefined. It is documented that border ditches were dug and paving stones were set for this. The same took place again in 1817 and was the starting point for the separation of the surrounding area in 1847, because railway and road construction necessitated the relocation or exchange of land between the owners or the individual places or communities.
After these property adjustments, the city of Greifswald made a new lease for 19 years for 890 to 1753 thalers per lease. 1866 are registered at properties:
- 5 farms with 341 to 512 acres each on time lease
- 1 school with 14 acres including garden and farm buildings
- 5 farms with a total of 28 acres in long lease, which later go into private ownership
- 1 sand pit with 3 acres as a community property
The 5 farms each have a house, 4 farm buildings and 1 two-apartment katen each. The community was run by a village mayor who was jointly compensated with a fixed fee. Even today, some farms are given names that go back to former owners or tenants, such as the Gehrkesche and the Dümmelsche Hof. In the measuring table sheets from 1880 and 1920, the 5 courtyards can still be clearly identified. Two are located at the core of the town and one each to the south, north-west and north, separate from it.
The statistics from 1871 say: There are 16 houses with 32 families, Wilmshagen had 190 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 211. All inhabitants were of Protestant denomination.
In the course of the land reform , the leasehold farms became city property after 1945, first state property and then public property . The southern courtyard, as Klein Bremerhagen, became a separate part of the municipality of Wilmshagen, but is now called Wilmshagen settlement. The northern courtyard became the core town of Wilmshagen and the former core town became a place to live because one courtyard and some of the cottages partially disappeared. This means that the place is spread over two kilometers in the vicinity. In the meantime, the A 20 also cuts through the entire town.
After the principality of Rügen was dissolved in 1325, the place belonged to the Duchy of Pomerania . After the Thirty Years War until 1815, the area belonged to Swedish Pomerania and then to the Prussian province of Pomerania .
On July 1, 1950, the Bremerhagen community was renamed Wilmshagen.
Wilmshagen belonged to the state of Mecklenburg , from July 25, 1952 to the Rostock district and from October 3, 1990 to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Until June 11, 1994 it was in the district of Grimmen in its respective area and then in the district of North Western Pomerania .
The municipality of Wilmshagen merged on June 7, 2009 with the municipalities of Behnkendorf , Brandshagen , Horst , Kirchdorf , Miltzow and Reinberg to form the new municipality of Sundhagen. It consisted of the districts Bremerhagen and Wilmshagen.
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Theil, Volume I, Greifswald district (general) - especially “City of Greifswald and the royal. Hochschule there “, Anklam / Berlin 1866, pp. 503 and 676 ff.
- Royal Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.