Brandshagen
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Brandshagen
Sundhagen municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 14 ′ 20 ″ N , 13 ° 10 ′ 41 ″ E
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| Height : | 18 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 24.04 km² | |
| Residents : | 977 (Dec. 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 41 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | June 7, 2009 | |
| Postal code : | 18519 | |
| Area code : | 038328 | |
Location of Brandshagen in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Brandshagen is a district of the municipality of Sundhagen in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen .
geography
Brandshagen is 10.5 kilometers southeast of Stralsund , 17 kilometers northeast of Grimmen and 21 kilometers northwest of Greifswald . An ice-age erosion channel with a brook runs through the place. This channel is approx. 3.0 meters above sea level , but parts of the place are 18 meters above sea level, e.g. B. the Kirchberg.
history
The place Brandshagen was first mentioned on May 17th, 1249. At that time the village was still called Borantenhaghen . The place was named after Borante , a descendant of the Rügen princes with their sideline from Putbus (island of Rügen). In the deed, Duke Barnim I confirmed to Rügen Prince Jaromar II the ownership rights of the named Borante von Borantenhaghen to Brandshagen. In the early German period (1200 to 1350), Borante had a tower-hill castle called "Seeräuberburg" built here, as evidenced by archaeological finds.
The center of the village today is the old church. The village arose around this village center. During the wars, Brandshagen was often plagued by suffering, as it is close to the militarily important city of Stralsund at the time. For example in the Thirty Years War , when Wallenstein's troops were in Brandshagen, or at the time of the Napoleonic Wars , when the citizens of Brandshagen were plundered first by French regulars and then by Ferdinand von Schill's freedom troops .
In 1871 the state statistics reported: Brandshagen had 34 houses with 80 households, there were 330 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 391. In addition to the predominantly Protestant denomination with 329 members, there was only one citizen with a Catholic religion.
As early as the 18th century, Jewish citizens from Stralsund , Greifswald and other places buried their relatives in a Jewish cemetery that they had established north of the Niederhof district just off the coast of the Strelasund . After the last burial in 1850, the cemetery fell into disrepair, but was restored from 1964 and declared a cultural monument.
At the end of the Second World War , Brandshager men were also drafted into the Volkssturm to fight the advancing Red Army , but they went with a white flag towards the Soviet armored spearheads.
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Wüstenfelde was incorporated.
Brandshagen belonged to the state of Mecklenburg , from July 25, 1952 to the Rostock district and from October 3, 1990 to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Until June 11, 1994 it was in the district of Grimmen in its respective area and then in the district of North Western Pomerania .
In the 1980s, several new development areas were built. In 1994 new building land was developed, to which another street was later attached.
The previously independent community of Brandshagen merged on June 7, 2009 with the communities of Behnkendorf , Horst , Kirchdorf , Miltzow , Reinberg and Wilmshagen to form the new community of Sundhagen. The community of Brandshagen consisted of the districts Groß-Miltzow, Middelhagen, Neuhof, Niederhof, Schönhof, Wüstenfelde (incorporated on July 1, 1950) and Brandshagen.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved by the Ministry of the Interior on April 13, 1999 and registered under the number 185 of the coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.
Blazon : “Divided by silver and blue; above three green deciduous trees in beams; below a silver fish. "
The coat of arms was designed by Matthias Wennrich from Brandshagen .
flag
The flag of the municipality showed the colors green-silver (white) -blue in three vertical stripes. The green and blue stripes each take up two ninths of the flag height. The silver (white) median takes up five ninths of the height of the flag and is covered in the middle with the municipal coat of arms. The height of the coat of arms is related to the height of the flag cloth 4: 9. Height and length of the flag are related to each other like 3: 5.
Attractions
- Marienkirche Brandshagen from the 13th century
- Nature reserve cormorant colony near Niederhof
- Memorial stone on the former Jewish cemetery in the Niederhof district to six million victims of the Shoah, as well as the entire cemetery with 26 healing stones and a further 34 fragments.
- Slavonic ramparts (600–1200) in the Niederhof estate park
- Tower hill "Seeräuberburg" Brandshagen
Transport links
Thanks to the former municipality of leading national highway 105 (former old B 96) to Greifswald and B96 , as dual carriageway Stralsund with the motorway A 20 at about 20 kilometers from junction Stralsund connects.
The Stralsund – Greifswald railway runs through the former district of Wüstenfelde, where there is a train station .
The former district of Niederhof is located directly on the Strelasund . The Marina Neuhof is also located on the Strelasund - near the connection to Lake Devin .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Pommersches Urkundenbuch (PUB) Volume 1/1, No. 489, p. 382
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009