Miltzow
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Miltzow
Sundhagen municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 11 ′ 38 ″ N , 13 ° 11 ′ 8 ″ E
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| Height : | 25 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 24.09 km² | |
| Residents : | 259 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 11 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | June 7, 2009 | |
| Postal code : | 18519 | |
| Area code : | 038328 | |
Location of Miltzow in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Miltzow is a district of the municipality of Sundhagen in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen, northwest of Greifswald .
Geography and traffic
Miltzow is located 15 kilometers southeast of the city of Stralsund , 14 kilometers northeast of Grimmen and 19 kilometers northwest of Greifswald . Federal highway 96 runs to the west of the village and federal highway 105 to the east . The A 20 Baltic Sea motorway can be reached via the B 96 at the Stralsund junction about twelve kilometers away . The Stralsund – Greifswald railway runs through the municipality.
history
Early to the 16th century
The first traces in today's municipality come from the early period around 7500 BC. Chr. More finds are dating from the years 4000-1800. Secured. They allow conclusions to be drawn that arable farming and livestock were practiced in the region. During excavations, trough mills and rubbing stones from around 800 BC were also found. Be ensured. Ethnologists assume that Heruler , later Rugier , first settled in the area . They evidently migrated because no traces are known from the centuries AD 400 to 600. Slavic tribes then immigrated , which is suggested by finds that are attributed to the Wilzen . In the 12th century the settlement came under the influence of the Principality of Rügen and remained there until its dissolution in 1325. Subsequently, the place belongs to the Duchy of Pomerania . Property sales and lease agreements with monasteries in Stralsund and Greifswald have been handed down from this time . Some of them received income from the Reinkenhagen parish .
17th and 18th centuries
A dispute over the replacement of the pastor's position has been handed down from the 17th century. The writer Christa Steege wrote the book about Anna Eriken about this in the 20th century . The Thirty Years' War also caused severe devastation for Miltzow. Pastor David Bartholdi also reported on belief in witches and magic . In 1637 the plague raged in Miltzow. With the Peace of Westphalia the area became part of Swedish Pomerania , but peace did not return, because after the defeat in the Battle of Fehrbellin the region was hit again by war: It is believed that the Reinkenhagen church was destroyed at that time. Exact data on the population only came from the Swedish land survey of Western Pomerania in the years 1692 to 1709. The community is also affected by the Great Northern War , further destruction and looting by Russian soldiers took place in the years 1711 to 1715. With the peace negotiations in 1720, the Region of the Kingdom of Sweden .
19th century
Miltzow was occupied by the French from 1806 to 1815 and encumbered by billeting and confiscation. During this time, gunpowder, among other things, was stored in the church in Reinkenhagen . The Wars of Liberation finally led to the surrender of the territory from Sweden to Prussia. The former Swedish Pomerania was now called Neuvorpommern and Grimmen became the district town for the municipality.
In 1825 the first settlements arose on the eastern field of the Miltzow estate. According to the Preussisches Urmestischblatt (PUM), a one-sided, straight street settlement was built by 1835, which was a total of 1290 meters long (and still is today). It has been handed down from 1838 that there was a regular post connection to Rügen via the ferry from Stahlbrode.
The connection to the Stralsund – Greifswald railway brought further upswing in 1863. The line cut through the field of Miltzow (Neu Miltzow) and also divided the street settlement. With the construction of the train station and its ancillary facilities as well as the dairy, the town center shifted in this direction.
In 1871 there lived in Miltzow, which at that time was called "Neu Miltzow", 277 inhabitants, in 1867 there were 348. Miltzow (Neu Miltzow) was called Büdnerdorf and had 33 houses with 73 households. This Büdner settlements had only a small chance of survival because the associated lands with 1 to 2 acres were much too small. The Chaussee Grimmen – Miltzow was built between 1885 and 1893. In 1898 a beekeeping association was founded.
20th century
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Around 1900 the community began to reforest the Mannhagener Moor . You planted this 30 morning with alder . The work was successful and the area was placed under nature protection in 1920. Little is known about the effects of the First World War on the community. During the Second World War , food was rationed. The supply deteriorated when additional evacuated children, mainly from Szczecin , were quartered who were evacuated to the community to avoid the bombing raids. Miltzow was occupied by the Red Army on May 1, 1945 .
On July 1, 1950, the previously independent communities Mannhagen and Reinkenhagen were incorporated.
In the course of the land reform , goods were divided up in Reinkenhagen, Klein Miltzow, Mannhagen and other farms over 100 hectares in order to hand them over to new farmers. In 1950 the school in Miltzow closed. The children went to Reinkenhagen from that time on. The first LPGs came into being in 1957 . Three years later there were 1534 inhabitants. The discovery of crude oil in neighboring Reinkenhagen also had a positive effect on Miltzow, because the Grimmen oil and natural gas production company built a tank farm here with a loading station on the railroad. In 1964, four apartment blocks with a total of 90 apartments were completed in Reinkenhagen. A year later a doctor's office opened there; a dentist settles down. Another apartment block with 24 apartments was also completed. In 1967 Miltzow celebrated its 650th anniversary. In December 1993 the telephone network was modernized. A year later, the central connection to a natural gas network followed.
Miltzow belonged to the state of Mecklenburg , from July 25, 1952 to the Rostock district and from October 3, 1990 to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Until June 11, 1994 it was in the district of Grimmen in its respective area and then in the district of North Western Pomerania .
21st century
The previously independent municipality of Miltzow merged on June 7, 2009 with the municipalities of Behnkendorf , Brandshagen , Horst , Kirchdorf , Reinberg and Wilmshagen to form the new municipality of Sundhagen. It consisted of the districts Reinkenhagen and Mannhagen (both incorporated on July 1, 1950) and Engelswacht, Hankenhagen, Klein Miltzow and Miltzow.
Attractions
→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Sundhagen
- A storage facility on the railway line, the former station building of the station and a railway workers' house further south are listed as historical monuments .
- There is a five-kilometer stone on the main road .
- About three kilometers southwest of Miltzow is the Mannhagener Moor nature reserve
literature
- Chronicle of the community of Miltzow, archival work by Margitta Klug (1991 to 1993), processing and material collection Brunhild Peske (1993 to 1995) and design of the Schauchronik and material collection by Margit Kirkowski (1995 to 1996), display in the Reinkenhagen oil museum
- Christa Steege: Anna Eriken . 1st edition. Evangelical Publishing House, Berlin 1967.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009