Kirchdorf (Sundhagen)
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Church Village
Sundhagen municipality
Coordinates: 54 ° 10 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 16 ′ 46 ″ E
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| Height : | 17 m above sea level NN | |
| Area : | 18.77 km² | |
| Residents : | 323 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 17 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | June 7, 2009 | |
| Postal code : | 18519 | |
| Area code : | 038351 | |
Location of Kirchdorf in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania |
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Kirchdorf is a district of the municipality of Sundhagen in the district of Vorpommern-Rügen .
Geography and traffic
Kirchdorf is located around 20 kilometers southeast of the city of Stralsund and around twelve kilometers northwest of Greifswald . The B 105 (formerly B 96 ) and the Stralsund – Greifswald railway run through the former municipality . Kirchdorf is located in the easternmost tip of the Vorpommern-Rügen district, directly on the banks of the Greifswald Bodden .
history
The area around Kirchdorf was settled early on. Around 1200 meters south of Kirchdorf, on a prominent, wooded elevation in the lowlands, there is a Slavic rampart with the field name "The Castle". The ground monument is identified as the Guardsman Castle mentioned in documents of the Princes of Rügen and Dukes of Pomerania between 1207 and 1248 . Probably the seat of the Rügen prince Barnuta was here .
The village of Kirchdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1314. Since 1331 citizens from Greifswald acquired individual hooves or received them as pledge , which documents from the years 1333 and 1336 prove. Wartislaw VI. Duke of Pomerania confirmed in 1388 and Wartislaw IX. 1418 - with the exception of four courtyards - the possession of the Kirchdorf estate by the city of Greifswald and its Heilig-Geist-Hospital. These farms were held by the widow of the Mayor of Greifswald, Vicke Bole, and passed them on to her grandchildren in 1548. After some disputes with their descendants, the entire Kirchdorf estate and these remaining farms came into the possession of the town and the hospital in 1761.
For the year 1670 five full and two half peasants have survived, some of whom had to perform services for the estate in Gristow as serfs . In 1683 there were five farmers who used the remaining field on a lease until 1762. They were expropriated in 1765 in the course of a peasant move and the lands merged into one estate. The five farmers were relocated to Stahlbrode, Jeeser, Hinrichshagen , Dömitzow and Jager. This property was leased to Joachim Christian Bentin in 1765 and rebuilt by him. From 1786 to 1798 Thomas Hoppenrath took over the lease for 1,100 thalers. He was followed by Johann Eckhardt from 1798 to 1819 for 1605 thalers and his son Friedrich from 1819 to 1833 for 2000 thalers. During his lease in 1832, the construction of the art road from Greifswald to Stralsund (later B 96 - then B 105) through the lands of Kirchdorf fell. The result was a separation and border regulation with Tremt and Dömitzow. From 1833 to 1851, Carl Schömann then had the lease for 2,775 thalers.
In 1848 a survey showed a size of 2286 Prussian acres . This survey concerned the estate, the school, 2 Büdner, the forest farm and the chapel with parish farm, built in 1396, had another 29 acres of the village area. From 1851 until 1877 Dietrich Hennings took over the lease. In 1852 a fire destroyed almost the entire courtyard; only the manor house and the village remained. The lessee then rebuilt a total of eight farm buildings. The estate also had a small park and a windmill that existed from before 1880 until after 1920, according to the measurement table .
In 1871 Kirchdorf had 12 houses in which 26 families with 127 inhabitants lived. Shortly before 1867, 161 people were still living there. All were of the Protestant religion, Catholics and Jews did not exist.
A few days before the end of the Second World War , 22 young people were buried in the cemetery. The 14 to 19-year-olds died during a military exercise in Jeeser forest camp when a sharp bazooka fell from the hands of an instructor and exploded.
In the course of the land reform , the estate became a city property after 1945 first state then public property . The estate was settled. On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Jeeser was incorporated. New farmer settlements were built up until the 1950s . During the GDR era, the place expanded considerably to the west and from there to the north. The manor is only present in relics, the manor house is standing and the park is still partially preserved.
Kirchdorf belonged to the state of Mecklenburg , from July 25, 1952 to the Rostock district and from October 3, 1990 to the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. Until June 11, 1994 it was in the district of Grimmen in its respective area and then in the district of North Western Pomerania .
On June 7, 2009, the communities of Kirchdorf, Behnkendorf , Brandshagen , Horst , Miltzow , Reinberg and Wilmshagen merged to form the new Sundhagen community. The municipality of Kirchdorf previously consisted of the districts Tremt, Jeeser and Kirchdorf.
Attractions
- Village church from the 14th century
- Bodden coast at Tremt
→ See also the list of architectural monuments in Sundhagen
literature
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Theil, Volume I, Greifswald district (general) - especially “City of Greifswald and the royal. Hochschule there “, Anklam / Berlin 1866, pp. 500 ff and 637 ff.
Web links
- Literature about Kirchdorf (Sundhagen) in the state bibliography MV
- Kirchdorf , website of the municipality of Sundhagen, accessed on August 12, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Description of the castle complex , website of the Institute for Cultural Landscape Research e. V., accessed on August 10, 2016.
- ↑ Royal. Statistical Bureau, “Municipalities and manor districts and their population”, III. Province of Pomerania, census of December 1, 1871, Berlin 1874.
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 2nd to December 31st, 2009