Wintersdorf (Zirndorf)

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Winter village
City of Zirndorf
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 39 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 45 ″  E
Height : 303 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 1489  (2007)
Postal code : 90513
Area code : 09127
Former savings bank with a bell tower
Fire station
shopping mall

Wintersdorf (colloquially: "Windeʳschdoʳf") is a district of the town of Zirndorf in the central Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The village is located on the south bank of the Bibert and forms a closed settlement with the Weinzierlein to the west and is immediately surrounded by arable land and grassland. Approx. 0.5 km to the north is the forest area Auf der Blöse.

history

Archaeological finds in the neighboring village of Weinzierlein, namely the barrows in Erlach, show that the area dates back to around 1000 BC. Was settled.

It was first mentioned in a document in 1295, when Albert and Hartmann Rindesmuli had handed over goods in "Winterstorff" to Ulrich von Trockau as their own. The defining word of the place name is the personal name "Winidhari" (= the turn ). The Nuremberg burgrave Friedrich IV donated from his property in "Winterstorf" to the altar of St. Clemens and Basilius determined November interest. In 1370, the knight Marquard Rindmawl transferred a farm in "Winterstorf" to Mr. Michel Grundherr. In the Bergisches Reichslehenbuch 1396 it says: "Hans Carl received a Mul (mill) in Winterdorff". In 1413 "Winterdorff" belonged to the burgrave's office in Roßtal, but it was called "Nuremberg" as far as the subjects were concerned. "Winttersdorf" was listed in 1430 in the parish of Zirndorf. About the village was written around 1504: "Winttersßdorff, a hamlet, Nürnbergisch, fraisch Zenn". In Salbuch the monastery Pillenreuth winter village emerged in 1532 on: ansbachisch: three courtyards; Nuremberg-like: a tavern with a farm, a farm, and an additional note: “Wintersdorff get zu lehen vom Reich”.

Most of the villages in the immediate vicinity of the Alte Veste were destroyed in the Thirty Years War by the troops of Wallenstein when they withdrew. Wintersdorf was completely destroyed and long abandoned. Reconstruction did not begin again until 1657.

In 1750 three Nuremberg and four Ansbach properties were counted.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were nine properties in Wintersdorf. The high court and the village and community rulership exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judge office Roßtal . The landlords were the Kastenamt Cadolzburg (two courtyards, a tavern, a community pastoral house), the imperial city of Nuremberg: St. Klara Monastery Office (one courtyard), Schlüsselfelder Foundation (an inn), Nuremberg owners: von Kreß (one courtyard, one inn ), from Welser (1 good).

In 1792 the Principality of Ansbach - and with it Wintersdorf - became part of the Kingdom of Prussia . In 1804 there were seven properties in the village, four of which were Ansbach and three were Nuremberg. In 1806 the principality is incorporated into the Kingdom of Bavaria .

As part of the municipal edict, Wintersdorf was assigned to the Leichendorf tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Leichendorf , which was founded in the same year .

In 1970 a club house was built as a joint effort between the clubs.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Wintersdorf was incorporated into Zirndorf on January 1, 1976.

In 1978 the new kindergarten was built by the Arbeiterwohlfahrt . In 1980 a new fire station was inaugurated. Due to the new development area Bibertsiedlung built in the 1980s , the number of inhabitants rose sharply. In 1995 a small shopping center with doctors' offices was opened.

Architectural monuments

  • Ansbacher Str. 21: courtyard entrance
  • Frankenwaldstrasse 4a, 6: residential stable house
  • Seewaldstraße 9: farm

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002007
Residents 70 106 103 113 101 95 138 412 578 727 921 1489
Houses 14th 17th 20th 23 31 50 99 228
source

religion

Coptic Orthodox Chapel
Evangelical parish hall

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Rochus (Zirndorf) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Josef (Zirndorf) . In 1975 the Catholic "Brother Klaus Chapel" (namesake Niklaus von Flüe ) was built, which has belonged to the Coptic Orthodox Church for some time and is now consecrated to Mary and the Archangel Michael . There is also a Protestant parish hall.

regional customs

Every second weekend in July there is a traditional Franconian parish fair in Winterdorf Kärwa with a beer tent, tree erecting, betz dance, shooting and candy booth, ship swing and children's carousel. In the meantime, the Kärwa has been relocated to the clubhouse of the local sports club. However, tree erection and jousting continue to exist, while the showmen are only represented with stalls.

On June 7, 1985, the reconstructed waterwheel on the Bibert was put into operation. The deep water wheel is located on the Bibert near the kindergarten on Frankenstrasse. This corresponds to the design of the water pumping wheels on the Regnitz and is dismantled every winter and reassembled in spring. The traditional fisherman jousting takes place here as part of the Wintersdorfer Kirchweih.

school

Elementary school

In 1896, the Bavarian state government approved the formation of a separate school district for the places Bronnamberg, Leichendorf and Weinzierlein . The first school building was built in 1898 and later it was to be used as the town hall. The new school building in Frankenstrasse was inaugurated in 1957, and the school district was expanded to include Anwanden and Lind in 1969. In 1982 the new savings bank building was built and therefore the old school building was demolished. Reconstruction and renovation of the school building in 1991/1992.

The elementary school Zirndorf-Wintersdorf was a school facility with elementary and secondary school until 2002, this has now been changed by the responsible school authorities. In Wintersdorf there is only the "Bibert elementary school", the secondary school pupils of the school district attend the secondary school in Zirndorf. In the 2007/08 school year there was the last graduation class.

Clubs and events

  • The resident sports club is the ASV Weinzierlein Wintersdorf, which is mainly active in the soccer field .
  • The rifle club Wintersdorf has existed since 1955 and is dedicated to sport shooting

traffic

Local train at the Weinzierlein stop, July 1986

Until the bypass road was completed in 1998, traffic on Rothenburger Strasse ran directly through the town. It runs via Leichendorf to Zirndorf (4 km east) or past Weinzierlein to Ammerndorf (4 km west). Municipal roads lead to Bronnamberg (1.1 km north) and after Lind to the district road FÜ 14 (1.8 km south-east).

Between May 22, 1914 and September 26, 1986 the Bibertbahn connected the place with the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway line , the breakpoint was on the border between Wintersdorf and Weinzierlein. Since then, Wintersdorf has only been connected by bus lines to the Nuremberg subway at the Gustav-Adolf-Straße and Fürth main train station , as well as to the Rangaubahn at Zirndorfer train station and the Nuremberg – Crailsheim railway in Anwanden. Wintersdorf has been in the area of ​​application of the Greater Nuremberg Transport Association (VGN) since it was founded .

literature

Web links

Commons : Wintersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c W. Wiessner, p. 104.
  2. ↑ a b Wintersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 189.
  4. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 6, Col. 266.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 230 f.
  6. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  7. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 104 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 68 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1031 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1127 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1195 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1232 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1063 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 781 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).