Rooms (Immendingen)
Rooms
community Immendingen
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Coordinates : | 47 ° 56 ' N , 8 ° 43' E |
Height : | 666 m above sea level NN |
Residents : | 1512 (Jun 30, 2020) |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1971 |
Postal code : | 78194 |
Area code : | 07462 |
Zimmer is part of the municipality of Immendingen in the Tuttlingen district of Baden-Württemberg .
etymology
The place name rooms (in his first mention also Timbirn ) probably derives from the Proto-Germanic term * Timra 'and the Old High German word zimbar' from, which means timber , Timbered , building or room does. It is therefore to be understood as 'with the wooden houses' . The old English timber and the late Latin timbrium are also related.
geography
Geographical location
The small village with around 1,500 inhabitants is located in the valley of the Upper Danube below Hornenberg and Amtenhauser Berg in the north and the Katzensteig in the south on the Baaralb just a few hundred meters west of Immendingen on federal road 311 immediately east of Autobahn 81 . The Amtenhauser Tal is also part of the local area.
Local division
Zimmer can be divided into four areas according to the intersection of federal highway 311 (west-east) and Amtenhauser Bach ( Talbach ) (north-south). In the southwest towards the Danube and the railway line lies the old core area of the formerly independent municipality, which is now known as the Unterdorf . In the northwest, on the slope of the Hornenberg, lies the upper village . At Amtenhauser Berg, in the northeast, is the Iltishalde residential area and in the southeast is the new development area Am Freizeitzentrum .
Away from the village - in the Amtenhauser Tal - are the Zinken Amtenhausen ( cloister courtyard ) and Talhof as well as Haus Säge .
history
antiquity
The Danube Valley Zimmers was early in history in the settlement area of various Celtic tribes, such as the Latobics , Tulingers and Helvetians , who from 15 BC onwards. Were subjugated and romanized by the Roman Empire . As part of the later Roman province of Upper Germany , the valley lay on the Upper German-Raetian Limes until around 95 AD . From Brigobannis ( Hüfingen Fort ) the Donausüdstraße ( via iuxta Danuvium ) led along the Danube through what is now the district of Zimmer to Tuttlingen Fort and on to Constantinople . In 1917 the remains of a Roman manor from this period were examined in the Bilgösch district north of Zimmer. In addition, a second Roman villa (country house) was found in Wannenbuck at the upper end of the Amtenhauser valley .
middle Ages
After the withdrawal of the Roman legions, the Alemanni settled the local area. It can be assumed, however, that today'szimmer is not an original settlement from the time of the Alemannic conquest around the year 300, but rather grew out of a constantly expanding farm. When the village was founded, the communities of Immendingen , Hintschingen and Geisingen most likely had to cede land to rooms. This also explains why the neighboring communities mentioned had the right for centuries to graze their cattle on certain areas of Zimmer's land.
Due to conquests and reorganizations, the municipality belonged to the Franconian Empire from 502 , part of the Eastern Franconian Empire from 843 and to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation from 962 . During the time of the tribal duchies from 911 the settlement was in the Duchy of Swabia . There are grave finds from the 8th and 9th centuries.
In 973, Zimmer was finally mentioned for the first time as " Timbirn an der Tonow under Amptenhusen " in the list of donations of the Reichenau monastery . In 1102 the foundation stone of the Benedictine convent Amtenhausen was laid in the Amtenhauser Tal not far from the village , which was consecrated by the Bishop of Constance in 1113 and existed until 1808.
In other documents from the Middle Ages, the local aristocratic family de Cimbern or von Zimmer is mentioned from at least 1101 to 1268 (the knight Gerungus von Zimmer is known by name ), who were in the wake of the Barons von Wartenberg . The Counts of Sulz and Stühlingen in the 12th and 13th centuries, as well as the barons Reischach and Roth von Schreckenstein had further influence . After 1318 rooms came to the Fürstenbergers .
Early modern age
In the early modern period, the region was marked by numerous wars. Beginning with the Swabian War and the German Peasant War . During the Thirty Years War there was devastation by the Swedes in 1632 , which particularly affected the monastery. Hunger and plague were horrors and misfortunes for the population. During the Wars of Conquest of Louis XIV from 1654 to 1697, the War of the Spanish Succession (from 1704) and the First (from 1792) and Second Coalition War (from 1798) under Napoleon , the place and monastery suffered from looting, billeting and requisitions by French troops. In 1806 the Fürstenberg lands were added to the Grand Duchy of Baden .
Modern
From 1807, Zimmer belonged to the Möhringen office , from 1844 to the Engen office and from 1936 to the district office and district of Donaueschingen . The place also suffered from the two world wars . During the last days of the war, several houses and the church were hit by aerial bombs and brought the front with all its horrors to the community. When the German troops withdrew, the covered wooden bridge over the Danube was blown up.
On January 1, 1971, Zimmer was incorporated into Immendingen and has been part of the Tuttlingen district since 1973.
Since the establishment of several new development areas in the 1970s, the district has grown from an average of 300 to over 1,400 inhabitants.
Population development
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politics
Mayor from 1829 to 1970 (incorporation)
- 1829–1830: Sylvester Häusle, Vogt
- 1831–1832: Johann Rosenstihl, Vogt / Mayor
- 1832–1833: Sternbacher, mayor
- 1833–1834: Deusch, official administrator
- 1834–1838: Sternbacher, mayor
- 1838–1844: Schacherer, Vogt / Mayor
- 1848–1854: Nikolaus Weiler, mayor
- 1854–1862: Joh. Bapt. Hall, mayor
- 1863–1869: Vinanz Deusch, mayor
- 1870–1881: Franz Heizmann, mayor
- 1881–1883: Konstantin Vögele, mayor
- 1883–1893: Cölestin Gut, Mayor
- 1894–1909: Max Gabriel, Mayor
- 1909–1937: Franz Schwörer, mayor
- 1938–1945: Hubert Hienerwadel, Mayor
- 1945: Robert Gut, Deputy Mayor (3 months)
- 1945: Franz Dreyer, Deputy Mayor (6 months)
- 1946–1967 Ernst Heizmann, mayor
- 1967–1970 Robert Gut, mayor
Mayor
Günter Heizmann has been the mayor since 2014.
coat of arms
Blazon : "In gold with a silver-blue cloud border, a red-tongued black bear's body" | |
Justification of the coat of arms: The coat of arms of the formerly independent community Zimmer was designed by the State Archives in 1900, as no historical coats of arms or seals were known. The cloudy border comes from the coat of arms of the princes of Fürstenberg , to whom the area historically belonged. The bear is the symbol of the local patron saint St. Gallus and indicates the parish church of St. Gallus. |
Culture and sights
music
- Music Association Zimmer an der Donau eV (since 1931)
Buildings
Covered wooden bridge over the Danube
One of the sights is the wooden, covered bridge over the Danube. The listed wooden clapboard bridge from the 17th or 18th century was blown up when the Germans withdrew in 1945 and rebuilt in 1947. It is part of the Danube Cycle Path . It was destroyed in a fire on September 6, 2015, and a new building in its old form was completed on July 17, 2016.
Amtenhausen Monastery
The historic Benedictine convent Amtenhausen and the remains of Amtenhausen Castle (also known as Zimmer Castle ) are located about three kilometers northwest of Zimmer .
Parish Church of St. Gallus
The parish church, consecrated to St. Gallus , was first mentioned in a document in 1275. From 1497 the church and parish were part of the Amtenhausen Monastery until 1732 when the independent parish was re-established by the Bishop of Constance . In the years 1621 to 1623 the single-nave building with its late Gothic windows was completely renovated and enlarged again in 1905. During the Second World War , the hexagonal church tower was destroyed by a bomb hit on April 28, 1945, but after the end of the war it was rebuilt in its original form, but on a smaller scale. Inside there is a side altar from the Amtenhausen monastery.
Natural monuments
- Upper Danube Nature Park
- FFH area Northern Baaralb and Danube near Immendingen
- Baar bird sanctuary
- Stäudlin-Hornenberg nature reserve
Regular events
- The Swabian-Alemannic Carnival has been run by the fool's guild "Zimmerer Teufelsbrut eV" since 1980.
- May festival on the Danube - the organizer is the Zimmer Musikverein
- Autumn festival (formerly known as the village festival) - the organizer is the Zimmer Musikverein
Economy and Infrastructure
The Am Freizeitzentrum industrial area is located on federal road 311 in the direction of Immendingen, with several retail and service companies as well as companies from the fields of mechanical engineering , model making and industrial plants . There is also a depot of the Hohenzollerische Landesbahn AG as well as the management of the ring train on the railway line . In addition to a gas station , a car dealer , an amusement arcade and a few smaller handicraft businesses, there are also two farms and two restaurants.
traffic
Zimmer is located on the B 311 near the Geisingen junction on the A 81 . The Black Forest Railway runs through the village, but its trains do not stop there. The local stop is approached by the ring train and connects rooms with Immendingen , Tuttlingen and Rottweil .
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the place
- Otto Hienerwadel (* 1880 in Zimmer; † 1969 in Illmensee ), post office clerk , genealogist and author
- Anton Grumann (* 1881 in Zimmer; † 1937 in Möhringen ), pastor , writer and translator of the children's book Pinocchio (as The wooden kid ).
- Franz Joseph Schwörer (* 1896 in Zimmer; † 1971 in Waldshut ), farmer , agricultural politician , director of the Baden Farmers' Association, holder of the Federal Cross of Merit 1st Class and the State Gold Medal of Baden-Württemberg
- Fritz Vögele (* 1922 in Zimmer; † 2007 in Tuttlingen ), teacher and local researcher
Personalities who have worked on site
literature
- Paul Willimski: The home book of rooms - published by the municipality of Immendingen on the occasion of the millennium of the district ofzimmer, 1973.
Individual evidence
- ^ Ernst Förstemann : Altdeutsches Namenbuch , Vol. 2: Place and other geographical names, 2nd half, ed. by H. Jellinghaus, Bonn 1916, Sp. 994f.
- ↑ H.-G. Schmitz: German book of place names , ed. by M. Niemeyer, Berlin-Boston 2012, p. 228.
- ↑ rooms / Bad Langensalza name origin of the eponymous resort rooms in Bad Langensalza . Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- ↑ www.immendingen.de
- ↑ a b c d Paul Willimski : The home book of rooms , ed. from the community of Immendingen, pp. 13-18
- ↑ District of rooms
- ↑ a b c d Discover regional studies online: Rooms - Altgemeinde ~ Teilort
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 494 .
- ↑ Geography and Statistics of the Grand Duchy of Baden 1820 pp. 177/178 (Zimmer + Amtenhausen)
- ↑ Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogthums Baden: 1836 p. 149
- ↑ Village of Zimmer. Immendingen an der Donau community, accessed on October 19, 2019 .
- ↑
- ↑ a b Stephanie Jakober: Danube wood shingle bridge in rooms burns down completely. In: suedkurier.de. SÜDKURIER GmbH Medienhaus, September 6, 2015, accessed on September 7, 2015 .
- ↑ a b Fire destroys Danube wood shingle bridge. In: schwarzwaelder-bote.de. Schwarzwälder Bote Mediengesellschaft mbH, September 6, 2015, accessed on September 7, 2015 .
- ↑ Jutta Freudig: New carpenter wooden bridge receives church blessing. In: suedkurier.de. SÜDKURIER GmbH Medienhaus, July 12, 2016, accessed on July 13, 2016 .
- ↑ St. Gallus rooms (kath-immendingen-moehringen.de)
- ↑ a b c d Geodienst of the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation
- ↑ sk: Geisingen and Immendingen now part of the "Obere Donau" nature park. In: suedkurier.de. SÜDKURIER GmbH Medienhaus, May 15, 2018, accessed on May 16, 2018 .
- ↑ Geography online: Hienerwadel, Otto
- ^ Baden online, May 31, 2013
- ↑ Schriften der Baar , Volume 36 from 1986, p. 181
- ↑ Geography online: Schwörer, Franz (Francisco Sepp) Joseph
- ^ Geography online: Vögele, Fritz