District administration Marienberg

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District administration Marienberg
Basic data
District Headquarters Chemnitz (until 1900 Zwickau )
Administrative headquarters Marienberg
surface 397 km² (1939)
population 68,583 (1939)
Population density 173 inhabitants / km² (1939)
Location of the Marienberg district administration in 1895
Location of the Marienberg district administration in 1895

The Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg was from 1874 to 1952 an administrative district in the Kingdom of Saxony and later in the Free State of Saxony . Today your area belongs to the Erzgebirge in Saxony. From 1939 to 1952 the administrative district was called the Marienberg district .

history

On October 15, 1874 were the Kingdom of Saxony as part of a comprehensive administrative reform new district governor teams set up and Amtshauptmann teams. The new Marienberg district administration was formed from the judicial districts Lengefeld, Marienberg, Wolkenstein, Zöblitz and the community statutes of the judicial district Jöhstadt, which had previously belonged to the district administration of Zwickau . The Saxon Amtshauptmann teams were in function and size similar to a county .

Due to uniform regulations in the empire, the Saxon authorities were renamed districts from January 1, 1939. The district of Marienberg existed within these limits until the district reforms in the GDR in July 1952, on June 25, 1952 it was divided into the districts of Marienberg , Zschopau and Brand-Erbisdorf . This new district was also assigned to the newly created Chemnitz district .

Superordinate institution

After the Marienberg district administration had initially belonged to the Zwickau district administration, it was subordinated to the new Chemnitz district administration on October 1, 1900 with the administration authorities Annaberg , Chemnitz , Flöha and Glauchau .

Office governors and district administrators

  • 1874–1887: Hans Karl Hugo von Kirchbach
  • 1887–1888: Eduard Woldemar Starke
  • 1888–1892: Bartusch Adolf Louis Theodor von Wilucki
  • 1892–1897: Hugo von Loeben
  • 1897–1900: Dr. Rudolf von Oppen
  • 1901–1907: Maximilian Hermann Paul Alexander Freiherr von Oer
  • 1907–1911: Dr. J. Hermann Stephan Carlitz
  • 1911–1918: Dr. Karl Siegmund Richard Lotze
  • 1918–1921: Dr. Karl Felix Kuppert
  • 1921–1928: Dr. Friedrich Nitzsche
  • 1928–1933: Kurt Berger
  • 1933–1945: Dr. Friedrich Müller
  • 1945–1946: Albert Vasel
  • 1946–1947: Kurt Götz
  • 1947–1949: Robert Müller
  • 1949–1949: Helmut Ernst (acting)
  • 1949–1951: Heinz Mühlstädt
  • 1951–1952: Kurt Fischer

Population development

year 1900 1910 1925 1939
Residents 63.227 65,760 65,792 68,583

Communities

Municipalities of the Marienberg District Authority, as of 1910

Cities

  1. Lengefeld
  2. Marienberg
  3. Olbernhau
  4. Selva
  5. Zöblitz

Communities

  1. Jump
  2. Blumenau
  3. ground
  4. Drebach
  5. Falkenbach
  6. Forchheim
  7. Gehringswalde
  8. Görsdorf
  9. Grießbach
  10. Grossolbersdorf
  11. Großrückerswalde
  12. Grundau
  13. Haselbach
  14. Hilmersdorf
  15. Hopfgarten
  16. Kühnhaide
  17. Kupferhammer-Grünthal
  18. Lauta
  19. Lauterbach
  20. Lippersdorf
  21. Mauersberg
  22. Middle Aida
  2. Nineteen Grove
  3. Niederlauterstein
  4. Lower Saida
  5. Niedermiedeberg
  6. Obersaida
  7. Pobershau
  8. Pockau
  9. Frostland
  10. Reitzenhain
  11. Rittersberg
  12. Rothenthal
  13. Rübenau
  14. Rückerswalde
  15. statute
  16. Scharfenstein
  17. Schönbrunn
  18. Sorgau
  19. Streckewalde
  20. Venusberg
  21. Wernsdorf
  22. Wish village

Estates

  1. Drebach manor
  2. Großrückerswalde State Forest District
  3. Hilmersdorf manor
  4. State forest district Kriegwald
  5. Kühnhaide inherited interest
  6. Lengefeld State Forest District
  7. Lippersdorf manor
  8. Marienberg State Forest District
  9. Deserted estate Mauersberg
  10. Manor Middle Saida
  11. Niederforchheim manor
  12. Manor Oberforchheim
  13. Manor Olbernhau
  14. State forest district of Olbernhau
  15. Rauenstein manor
  16. Reitzenhain state forest district
  17. Rittergut Rückerswalde with Lehngut Niederschmiedeberg
  18. Part of the Sayda State Forestry District
  19. Scharfenstein manor
  20. Allodialgut Schloßmühle
  21. Venusberg Manor
  22. Manor Wünschendorf
  23. Zöblitz State Forest District

Thereof communities with more than 2000 inhabitants (as of 1939):

local community Residents
Drebach 3,103
Grossolbersdorf 2,977
Großrückerswalde 2,470
Lengefeld 3,406
Marienberg 7,982
Olbernhau 10,264
Pobershau 2,339
Pockau 3,282
Selva 2,021
Zöblitz 2,821

Territorial changes

In the years 1948 to 1949 the state estate districts (forest districts) were assigned to the surrounding communities, partly as a result of the land reform .

date Former municipality or manor district, district annotation
1895 Jüdenhain, district Reclassification from Marienberg to Lauta
1899/1900 Vorwerk Hirschstein (see yourself for), manor district Incorporation to Marienberg
January 1, 1902 Olbernhau Elevation to the city
January 1, 1904 Grünthal (part of Olbernhau) with "Hüttenmühle" and "Obere Stutte" Reclassification from Olbernhau to Kupferhammer Grünthal
January 1, 1920 Kühnhaide inherited interest, manor district Incorporation to Kühnhaide
January 1, 1920 Middle Saida manor, manor district Incorporation according to Middle Aida
January 1, 1920 Rückerswalde manor with fiefdom Niedermiedeberg, manor district Incorporation to Rückerswalde
November 10, 1920 Rittergut Lippersdorf, manor district Incorporation to Lippersdorf
1920 Manor Olbernhau, manor district Incorporation to Olbernhau
January 1, 1921 Allodialgut Schloßmühle, manor district Incorporation to Niederlauterstein
February 3, 1921 Rauenstein manor, manor district Incorporation to Lengefeld
1921 Manor Wünschendorf, manor district Integration according to Wünschendorf
1921 Venusberg manor, manor district Incorporation to Venusberg
1921 Hilmersdorf manor, manor district Incorporation to Hilmersdorf
April 1, 1922 Drebach manor, manor district Incorporation to Drebach
1922 Scharfenstein manor, manor district Incorporation to Scharfenstein
1923 Niederforchheim manor, manor district Incorporation to Forchheim
1923 Manor Oberforchheim, manor district Incorporation to Forchheim
December 17, 1926 Wüstes Gut Mauersberg, manor district Incorporation to Mauersberg
October 1, 1930 Rückerswalde Incorporation to Großrückerswalde
September 1, 1931 Grundau Incorporation after start
April 1, 1934 Görsdorf Incorporation to Pockau
May 1, 1936 ground Incorporation to Großrückerswalde
April 1, 1937 Kupferhammer-Grünthal Incorporation to Olbernhau
October 1, 1937 Kühnhaide Incorporation to Reitzenhain
April 1, 1948 Kühnhaide, district Ausgemeinde of Reitzenhain
July 1, 1948 Tufts of torture Reclassification from Lengefeld to Pockau
October 1, 1948 Nineteen Grove Incorporation according to Wünschendorf
July 1, 1950 Hallbach Assignment from the district of Freiberg
July 1, 1950 Kleinneuschönberg Allocation from the district of Freiberg, incorporation to Olbernhau
July 1, 1950 Niederneuschönberg Allocation from the district of Freiberg, incorporation to Olbernhau
July 1, 1950 Oberneuschönberg Allocation from the district of Freiberg, incorporation to Olbernhau
July 1, 1950 Middle Aida Assignment to the district of Freiberg
July 1, 1950 Obersaida Assignment to the district of Freiberg

literature

  • Thomas Klein : Outline of German administrative history 1815–1945. Row B: Central Germany. Tape. 14: Saxony. Johann Gottfried Herder Institute, Marburg / Lahn 1982, ISBN 3-87969-129-0 , pp. 307-309, 396-397.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Andreas Oettel: On the administrative structure of Saxony in the 19th and 20th centuries . In: State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony (Ed.): Statistics in Saxony . 175 years of official statistics in Saxony (Festschrift). No. 1 , 2006, ISSN  0949-4480 , p. 69–98 ( Online [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on December 23, 2012]).
  2. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. marienberg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  3. ↑ www.gemeindeververzeichnis.de
  4. ↑ a b files in the archives of Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg in the Saxon State Archives of Saxony in Chemnitz
  5. ↑ Community and place directory for the Kingdom of Saxony, 1904, publisher: Statistical Bureau of the Royal Ministry of the Interior
  6. ↑ Kreisarchiv Erzgebirgskreis, holdings: Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg
  7. ↑ a b c d e f Das Sachsenbuch, Kommunal-Verlag Sachsen KG, Dresden, 1943
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i lists of the municipalities incorporated since May 1945 and evidence of the breakdown of the independent manor districts and state forest districts, 1952, published by the Ministry of the Interior of Saxony