Grossolbersdorf
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ' N , 13 ° 5' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Erzgebirgskreis | |
| Height : | 480 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 22.57 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 2796 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 124 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 09432 | |
| Primaries : | 037369, 03725 (Hohndorf) | |
| License plate : | ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP | |
| Community key : | 14 5 21 240 | |
| Community structure: | 4 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Am Rathaus 8 09432 Großolbersdorf |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Uwe Günther (Trade and Industry Association Großolbersdorf eV) | |
| Location of the community Großolbersdorf in the Erzgebirge district | ||
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Großolbersdorf is a municipality in the Erzgebirge district of the Free State of Saxony .
geography
Großolbersdorf is a Waldhufendorf in the central part of the Ore Mountains , with a rough east-west orientation. It is located in the natural area of the Central Ore Mountains . In the east it borders on the Bornwald and in the west extends to the Zschopau valley . The town of Zschopau borders the town in the north and the town of Selva in the south .
The highest point of the place is the Zeisighübel with 642 m height, the lowest point is the Zschopau with 358 m.
The two districts of Hohndorf and Hopfgarten also belong to the community . Hohndorf is a settlement developed from a Vorwerk at an altitude of 500-550 m.
Hopfgarten is grouped on both sides of the Zschopau valley.
history
Großolbersdorf was first mentioned as Albersdorf in a document dated April 8, 1386. In it, Margrave Wilhelm I of Meißen assigned the Scharfstein rule to the widow Anargs von Waldenburg as well as the associated places as a widow's seat. With the acquisition of Scharfenstein Castle on January 26, 1492 by Heinrich von Einsiedel, Großolbersdorf also came into the possession of the noble family. In 1536/1537, on the initiative of Heinrich Hildebrand von Einsiedel, the Reformation was introduced in still Catholic Albertine Saxony. This was favored by the simultaneous conversion to the Lutheran doctrine of Heinrich the Pious , Lord of the Office of Selva. On April 18, 1575 the place previously parish after Selva became an independent parish with the places Grünau, Hohndorf, Hopfgarten and Scharfenstein. The first pastor was Johann Pufendorf, grandfather of Esaias and Samuel von Pufendorf . During the Thirty Years War on January 3, 1643, the chapel was burned down by Swedish soldiers. The church was rebuilt just two years later. This was completed in 1647. She received a carved pulpit, which is carried by a standing statue of Moses. In 1653 Heinrich Hildebrand von Einsiedel and his wife Sophie von Ponickau donated the altar created by Johann Böhme .
In 1720 the wall memorial was founded. The Brothers Funeral Society was founded on February 2, 1759. In 1775, on the initiative of Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich von Trebra, the construction of the St. Gideon Tiefer Erbstolln began. This was intended to drain the Lauta mining area. However, the tunnel was never fully extended.
In 1783 the Zimmererinnung was founded. In 1790 the peasants demanded the lifting of compulsory labor. In 1834 the church received its 34 m high steeple. The hosiery guild was founded in 1851. The gymnastics club was founded in 1870 and the volunteer fire brigade in 1877 . From the 1880s a toy factory and several stocking factories were established. In 1888 the central school for boys and girls was inaugurated. Today the local primary school is located in the building. The savings bank was opened on January 1, 1896.
The cemetery chapel was inaugurated in the cemetery in 1906. It replaced an 80-year-old parenting hall. Friedrich August III. visited the place on July 1, 1907. During the fighting of the First World War , 103 residents died and five people were missing. In 1919 the Seventh-day Adventists founded a community in Großolbersdorf. The town hall was built in 1924. It offers rooms for the savings and current accounts, for the health insurance and company apartments. In 1927 the building of the local health insurance fund with community pool was completed. The workers gymnastics club was able to complete the gym in 1926. The fire department depot was inaugurated in 1931. The Schnitzerheim was built in 1936 and the Stülpnerberg was completed in 1938. In the years 1938 to 1940 the local water pipe was built.
On the night of February 14th to 15th, the place was bombed by American planes. Ten people were killed. 34 houses including the school and the inn are completely destroyed. In World War II, 154 residents were killed and 38 were missing. As early as the spring of 1945, the place had to accommodate over 600 displaced persons. Two concentration camp prisoners on a death march were shot by SS men in April 1945 .
After the referendum in Saxony in 1946 , some of the local stocking companies were declared public property. In 1948 the rebuilt school was able to resume operations. In 1952 the first kindergarten was opened. In 1953 the LPG "Morgenrot" was founded. In 1973 the three local LPGs were merged into one. In 1988 a new school building was inaugurated. This housed grades 5 to 10, and later the middle school. In 1991 the newly built kindergarten and crèche building was opened.
On January 1, 1994, Hohndorf became part of Großolbersdorf. On October 1, 1998, Hopfgarten and Grünau are incorporated into Großolbersdorf. The Zschopau Bridge and the bank wall in Hopfgarten were severely damaged by the flood of the century on August 13, 2002.
Population development
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The following population figures refer to December 31 of the previous year with the territory January 2007:
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1982 to 1988
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1989 to 1995
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1996 to 2002
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2003 to 2012
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from 2013
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- Source: State Statistical Office of the Free State of Saxony
Memorials
Is located in the cemetery with a burial monument for two concentration camp prisoners from the satellite camps Floeha the Flossenburg concentration camp , in a death march were driven through the town and shot.
In the churchyard there is a memorial for the victims of the First World War, in the cemetery there is a memorial for the victims of the Second World War, the bombing of the place in 1945 and the communist tyranny. In Hohndorf and Hopfgarten there are also monuments to the victims of the two world wars.
Religions
The Evangelical Lutheran parish Großolbersdorf includes the place with all districts as well as the district Scharfenstein of the municipality Drebach . Parish fair is on the Sunday after October 16th .
The church also has a Seventh-day Adventist Chapel and a meeting room for the fellowship in Christ Jesus .
politics
Municipal council
For the municipal council election on May 26, 2019, the "Handels- und Gewerbeverband Großolbersdorf" e. V. 41.4% and the CDU 38.6% of the votes (5 seats each) followed by the SPD and the "Sportgemeinschaft Hohndorf" e. V. (1 seat each); The latter group received the most votes in Hohndorf with 55.1%, the Hopfgarten Voluntary Fire Brigade in Hopfgarten with 99.1%.
Results of past elections:
| 1990 | 1994 | 1999 | 2004 | 2009 | 2014 | 2019 | |
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| voter turnout | 86.4% | 71.7% | 61.7% | 62.0% | 64.1% | 73.2% | |
| CDU | 8 seats | 51.5% (8 seats) | 57.8% (10 seats) | 47.9% (7 seats) | 14.7% (2 seats) | 28.0% (4 seats) | 38.6% (5 seats) |
| SPD | 3 seats | 26.3% (4 seats) | 25.7% (2 seats) | 19.5% (1 seat) | 29.3% (3 seats) | 11.4% (1 seat) | 10.1% (1 seat) |
| Sports community Hohndorf | 9.9% (1 seat) | ||||||
| PDS | 1 seat | 12.9% (2 seats) | 16.4% (1 seat) | ||||
| DBD | 1 seat | ||||||
| FFW | 1 seat | ||||||
| BSG | 2 seats | ||||||
| KBV / RBV | 4.0% (0 seats) | 15.6% (1 seat) | |||||
| UWH | 5.3% (0 seats) | ||||||
| Trade association | 20.2% (3 seats) | 29.2% (4 seats) | 38.6% (5 seats) | 41.4% (5 seats) | |||
| Free voters Hopfgarten | 12.4% (1 seat) | 7.5% (1 seat) | |||||
| FDP | 3.7% (0 seats) | ||||||
| Youth club | 13.2% (1 seat) | ||||||
| Hometown club | 8.7% (1 seat) | ||||||
| Single candidates | 3 seats |
mayor
- April 1, 1924-9. May 1933: Max Neef
- October 6, 1933–1936: Richard Fritz Kneschke
- February 15, 1937 – May 1945: Max Theß
- May-June 1945: Johannes Baldauf (acting)
- January 30, 1946-20. June 1947: Rudolf Buschmann
- July 24, 1947-8. February 1954: Johannes Baldauf
- February – May 1954: Ernst Heinitz (acting)
- June 1, 1954-31. May 1964: Gerhard Köhler
- 1964–1970: Herbert Richter
- 1971-14. October 1971: Heinrich Pilikan (acting)
- October 15, 1971–1988: Hans Hühn
- 1988–1990: Gerd Schmerler
- May 6, 1990-31. July 2001: Ursula Staritz ( CDU )
- August 1, 2001–18. April 2013: Henry Freund (Free Voters Hopfgarten)
- April 19, 2013 - October 17, 2013: Thomas Uhlig (SPD, acting)
- since October 2013: Uwe Günther (Trade and Industry Association Großolbersdorf eV)
coat of arms
The coat of arms of the community Großolbersdorf was approved on November 23, 2010. It emerged from the coats of arms of the two previous communities Großolbersdorf and Hohndorf and the Hopfgarten signet for the 600th anniversary. The Großolbersdorfer coat of arms can be proven for the first time on a seal imprint in 1810. The tree ( oak ) stands for life, joie de vivre, independence and being down to earth. The plow stands for agriculture . The toothed wheel on the lower wheel is a reminder of the local craft and industry. The symbol of the Hohndorfer coat of arms can be traced back to the former “Black Horse” guy on the former salt road .
The blazon reads as follows: In silver on a green mountain, in which the upper part of a red-silver cog wheel, in front of a black plow, a green oak with a red trunk; accompanied by a black steed in front and above by a green hops umbel.
The previous coat of arms of the community Großolbersdorf was approved on March 21, 1997.
partnership
Großolbersdorf maintains a partnership with the community of Rainau in Baden-Württemberg .
Culture and sights
The church in Großolbersdorf has an altar by Johann Böhme .
The list of cultural monuments in Großolbersdorf provides an overview of the cultural monuments in Großolbersdorf.
Museums
In the village museum "Sättlerhaus" life in a hosiery house in the 19th century is presented. Furthermore, a guild drawer of the hosiery guild and other documents from the local craft guilds can be viewed .
There is also an exhibition with Christmas decorations (pyramid, Christmas mountain).
In the carver's home , a mountain created between 1936 and 1938 with carved scenes from the life of Karl Stülpner can be viewed .
In the worldwide unique museum for license plates, traffic and registration history (license plate museum ) not only the history and development of license plates is shown, the history of the registration system is also discussed. More than 3000 license plates are permanently issued. You can also see further information and curiosities on the subjects of “historical driving school”, “old driving licenses and vehicle documents”, “old parking tickets” and “automobile clubs”.
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The place is accessed by the B 174 and the state road 228. Furthermore, there is a connection through the district roads 8170: Scharfenstein - Heinzebank and 8150: B 174 - Warmbad
Established businesses
- Klädtke Metallverarbeitung GmbH
education
The primary school "Ewald Mende" is located in the village .
Personalities
Honorary citizen
- Rolf Haase (born December 30, 1929 - December 14, 2002), since January 27, 1991, for his advisory work after the political change and the establishment of the nature and homeland association
- Gottfried Werner (* December 2, 1910; † May 11, 2007), since January 27, 1991, for his folk art
- Kurt Seidel (born March 23, 1907; † January 9, 2002), since January 22, 1994, for his folk art
Personalities who have worked on site
- Johann Pufendorf († 1602), first pastor of the parish of Großolbersdorf, grandfather of Esaias and Samuel von Pufendorf
- Karl Stülpner (1762–1841), poacher, rebel, deserter, his grave is in the cemetery
- Karl Gottlob Heymann (1825–1905), tester and community leader, conservative politician, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)
- Theodor Heymann (1853–1936), toy manufacturer and conservative politician, MdL (Kingdom of Saxony)
- Ewald Mende (1883–1949), was forcibly transferred to Großolbersdorf, later chairman of the district council
- Johannes Pietzonka (1904–1989), teacher, Stülpner and local history researcher, translator
- Werner Spickenreuther (1930–2015), teacher and local researcher
- Karl Sewart (1933–2019), writer, grew up here
- Fritz Böhme (1948–2013), sculptor
- Heinz Blume (* 1945), member of the People's Chamber in 1990
literature
- Municipality of Großolbersdorf (ed.): Chronicle . History from 625 years of Großolbersdorf and 525 years of Hohndorf. Agency ERZ.art, Annaberg-Buchholz 2011, DNB 101518281X .
- The Grossolbersdorf Parish. In: New Saxon Church Gallery, Ephorie Marienberg. Strauch Verlag, Leipzig 1908, Sp. 307-348. ( Digitized version )
- Johannes Reetz: History and events in the parish of Großolbersdorf. Self-published, Großolbersdorf 1930.
- Gross Olbersdorf . In: August Schumann : Complete State, Post and Newspaper Lexicon of Saxony. 3rd volume. Schumann, Zwickau 1816, p. 520 f.
- Richard Steche : Grossolbersdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 5th issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Marienberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1885, p. 6.
Web links
- Großolbersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Aerial photos of Großolbersdorf
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states. Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 1998
- ↑ cf. Großolbersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- ↑ Results of the 2019 municipal council elections
- ↑ https://www.grossolbersdorf.de/download/Gemeinderatswahl%202019.pdf
- ↑ https://www.grossolbersdorf.de/download/Ortschaftsratswahl%20Hohndorf%202019.pdf
- ↑ https://www.grossolbersdorf.de/download/Ortschaftsratswahl%20Hopfgarten%202019.pdf
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