Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb.
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Coordinates: 50 ° 45 ' N , 12 ° 51' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Saxony | |
| County : | Erzgebirgskreis | |
| Height : | 335 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 26.23 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 5476 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 209 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 09387 | |
| Primaries : | 03721 (Jahnsdorf) 0371 (Leukersdorf and Seifersdorf) 037296 (Pfaffenhain) |
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| License plate : | ERZ, ANA, ASZ, AU, MAB, MEK, STL, SZB, ZP | |
| Community key : | 14 5 21 310 | |
| Community structure: | 4 districts | |
| Address of the municipal administration: |
Poststrasse 1 09387 Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Albrecht Spindler (independent) | |
| Location of the municipality of Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. in the Erzgebirgskreis | ||
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Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. is a municipality in the north of the Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony .
geography
Geographical location
The community Jahnsdorf is located about ten kilometers southwest of the city center of Chemnitz and six kilometers northeast of the large district town of Stollberg / Erzgeb. The main town of Jahnsdorf is located in the south-east of the approximately 26 km² community area. The community is located in the Central Ore Mountains . The lowest point is 342 m above sea level. NN , the highest at 548 m above sea level. NN . The most striking elevations in the surrounding area are the Jägerhorn (548 m), the Schieferberg (483 m) and the Wachtelberg (470 m). The main town and the district of Pfaffenhain are located in the Würschnitz valley . The other two districts are slightly higher and northwest of the river, which rises near Grüna and joins the Zwönitz in Chemnitz to form the Chemnitz river .
In the north, the municipality shares a border with the independent city of Chemnitz, the other surrounding municipalities are all in the Erzgebirge district. These are Neukirchen / Erzgeb. in the northeast and east, Burkhardtsdorf in the southeast, Thalheim / Erzgeb. in the south and Niederdorf in the southwest. The city of Lugau borders to the west of the Jahnsdorf municipality .
Community structure
In addition to the main town, three further districts belong to Jahnsdorf, which together make up the municipality of Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. form. Each of the four districts forms its own district , from which the municipality is composed.
- Jahnsdorf (2754 inhabitants)
- Leukersdorf (1757 inhabitants)
- Pfaffenhain (320 inhabitants)
- Seifersdorf (704 inhabitants)
The Jahnsdorf district has the largest population, followed by Leukersdorf, Seifersdorf and Pfaffenhain. (total 5535 inhabitants, as of December 31, 2013) The municipal administration is located in the Leukersdorf district.
history
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Jahnsdorf was founded between 1170 and 1200 and is probably named after its locator , who could have been called Jahn (Johannes) and the village was therefore called the village of a Jahn ( Jansdorf ). Later names like Jhansdorff (1486) and Jonßdorff (1555) were also used. In 1830, Jahnsdorf is mentioned , but most of the inhabitants called it Gahnsdorf . In the early modern period , the place was administered from Chemnitz, it was subordinate to the local office of Chemnitz in the Electorate of Saxony and had the status of an official village , so the sovereign was also landlord in Jahnsdorf. Affiliation to Chemnitz was maintained with an interruption between 1856 and 1875 (affiliation to the Stollberg court office) until the beginning of the 19th century. From 1875 on, Jahnsdorf was subordinate to the Chemnitz Office , from which the Stollberg Office was separated on July 1, 1910 . From then on, the community was part of this administration.
Before Jahnsdorf was given independence as a rural community by the Saxon rural community order in 1838, the place was characterized by the feudal system . In 1551 the landlord ruled over 44 possessed men , 5 cottagers and 69 residents who farmed 27 Hufen land. Around 200 years later, 44 possessed men and 47 cottagers lived on 27 Hufen in 1764. In 1900 a 955 hectare forest hoof field extended around the forest hoof village Jahnsdorf. At that time there were probably 3,000 people in the community. As a result of industrialization in Saxony, Jahnsdorf experienced a great increase in population. In 56 years the population doubled from 1374 (1834) to 2715 (1890). By 1925 there was a further increase to 3,692 inhabitants, of which 3,488 were Evangelical Lutheran and 38 were Catholic . In addition, one Jew and 165 people of other or no religion lived in the village. The Jahnsdorfer Church was built in the 12th century, some bells from this time are still preserved today. The church was rebuilt in the 17th, 18th and last in the 20th century.
Today's Jahnsdorf primary school was built in 1876. Gradually the place developed into a location for the Saxon textile industry , so in 1878 a stocking factory was established in Jahnsdorf. A little later, the Jahnsdorf fire brigade was founded and the first post office opened. In 1895 the community was connected to the Würschnitztalbahn , which is now operated as a section of the Chemnitz model . At the beginning of the 20th century, a power station was built that supplied the place with direct current . It ceased service in 1928.
In the First World War 121 Jahn villages lose their lives. After the Second World War , in which the stocking factory was bombed unsuccessfully in 1945, Jahnsdorf became part of the Soviet occupation zone and later the GDR . In 1950 Jahnsdorf was reclassified from the Stollberg district, which had emerged from the Stollberg district administration, into the Chemnitz district. However, as early as 1952, the allocation to Stollberg was restored in the territorial reform , Jahnsdorf was now part of the Stollberg district , which was in the Karl-Marx-Stadt (Chemnitz) district. From 1957, the state aligned rural life with agriculture in the GDR .
After the German reunification , Jahnsdorf came to the re-established Free State of Saxony. The former municipality of Leukersdorf was incorporated on January 1, 1999. The village of Seifersdorf, which was independent until June 30, 1950, and Pfaffenhain, which was independent until December 31, 1973, were incorporated into Leukersdorf. Since January 1st, 1999 they have been districts of Jahnsdorf together with Leukersdorf.
The population of Jahnsdorf reached its peak in 1956, when 4422 people lived in the community. Until then, the population had increased steadily. In the GDR, however, it declined, so that in 1990 only 2,763 people lived in the village. After the fall of the Wall , however, the number of residents rose again before it exceeded the 6,000 mark with the incorporation of Leukersdorf. Currently around 5600 people still live in Jahnsdorf.
On December 10, 2015, a bus carrying refugees was attacked in Jahnsdorf . From a crowd of around 30 people, stones and fireworks were thrown onto the bus upon arrival at a refugee camp. The community leadership declared that they distance themselves "decidedly against such cowardly attacks" and condemned "these ... attacks decided", the violent perpetrators did not come from Jahnsdorf according to previous knowledge.
politics
Municipal council
The Jahnsdorf municipal council consists of 16 members who were last elected in 2019. The CDU holds seven seats, while the municipal New List Jahnsdorf, which is made up of NPD members among others, has three seats. The Free Voting Community and the AfD are represented with two seats . The Left Party and the SPD each have one seat.
mayor
The CDU politician Carsten Michaelis was the mayor until June 2016. In the election on October 16, 2016, the non-party individual Albrecht Spindler was elected as the new mayor in the first ballot.
Constituencies
The municipality belongs to the federal constituency of the Erzgebirgskreis I at federal level and to the Stollberg constituency at state level .
Community partnerships
Jahnsdorf maintains community partnerships with:
- Wilhermsdorf (Bavaria), since 1998
- Veitsbronn (Bavaria), since 1990
Culture and sights
Economy and Infrastructure
Gravel and chippings have been mined for road construction on the Leukersdorf quarz porphyry hill since 1933. This comes from the geological formation of the Rotliegend and is quite hard as an outflow rock.
Important companies are located in the Pfaffenhain district, such as ABUS Pfaffenhain GmbH (manufacturer of mechanical security technology; founded in 1946 as Mechanische Werkstätten Pfaffenhain / Erzgeb., Later until 1990 VEB Schloßfabrik Pfaffenhain and from 1990 to 2008 Locking Systems GmbH Pfaffenhain), Air-Service Fiedler ( Maintenance company of general aviation according to JAR 145 ), CMC Metallverarbeitungcenter GmbH (metal processing), KOKI TECHNIK Transmission Systems GmbH (since 2010) based in Niederwürschnitz, M&V GmbH Siegmar (metal processing, fixture and vehicle construction), the company Püschmann Maschinenbau GmbH and the ZLT ventilation and fire protection technology GmbH. The company's settlement is favored by the Chemnitz-Jahnsdorf airfield , which is located between Pfaffenhain and Jahnsdorf.
Jahnsdorf lies between the B 169 in the west, the B 95 in the east and the B 180 in the south, in the Würschnitz valley . The B 169 leads through the Pfaffenhain district. The electrified Chemnitz – Stollberg railway runs with one stop each through the districts of Jahnsdorf and Pfaffenhain and is served every 30 minutes by the Chemnitz city railway line C11 . The A 72 runs between the Seifersdorf and Pfaffenhain districts and crosses the Leukersdorf district. This can be reached via the connection point Stollberg-Nord, approx. 10 km away . The A4 runs north of the municipality.
Jahnsdorf stop (2016)
Jahnsdorf station, former reception building, street view (2016)
Jahnsdorf station, former station building, track side (2016)
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Personalities
- Hanns Diettrich (1905–1983), sculptor
- Claus Leichsenring (* 1943), wood carver and local researcher
- Hanna Köhler (1944–2011), actress, born in Jahnsdorf
- Rolf Oesterreich (* 1949), shot putter
literature
- Jahnsdorfer Ortschronisten (Hrsg.): Jahnsdorf in the Erzgebirge between past and present - Festschrift for the notarized “600 year celebration” 1412–2012. Jahnsdorf, 2012. DNB 1023378310
- Richard Steche : Jahnsdorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 7th issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Chemnitz . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1886, p. 43.
Web links
- Official website of Jahnsdorf (Erzgeb.)
- Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. in the digital historical directory of Saxony
- Seifersdorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Pfaffenhain in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population of the Free State of Saxony by municipalities on December 31, 2019 ( help on this ).
- ^ Subordinate regional units for 14 5 21 310 municipality Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. in the regional register of Saxony
- ↑ Jahnsdorfer Gemeindeblatt No. 2/2014 of February 7, 2014 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF)
- ↑ a b c d Jahnsdorf / Erzgeb. in the digital historical directory of Saxony
- ↑ Alphabetical paperback of all localities of the Kingdom of Saxony [1]
- ↑ Address book Chemnitz 1928 for Jahnsdorf [2]
- ^ Regional data, municipal statistics, Saxony
- ↑ Excerpts from the Jahnsdorf Chronicle ( Memento of the original from January 22, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
- ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
- ↑ Attack with stones: Refugees just wanted to leave Jahnsdorf - DIE WELT . Website welt.de. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- ^ Jahnsdorf - Bus attacked with refugees . Deutschlandfunk website. Retrieved December 11, 2015.
- ↑ City council election 2019
- ↑ NPD sends candidates to free lists
- ↑ Maria Fiedler: Right-wing extremists compete on bourgeois camouflage lists. "Wolf in Sheep's Clothing". Der Tagesspiegel , May 15, 2019, accessed on May 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Gemeindeblatt Jahnsdorf June 2014 ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ^ Website of the community. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on October 18, 2016 ; Retrieved October 18, 2016 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
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