Clan Drummond
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Drummond is the name of a Scottish clan that originated in Drymen in Stirlingshire .
history
The family probably first came to some importance in the 12th century as allies of the Mormaer of Menteith and acquired the hereditary offices of Thane of Lennox and Steward of Menteith and Strathearn .
After the Battle of Bannockburn , where Sir Malcolm Drummond had supported the victorious Robert the Bruce , the latter rewarded him with lands in Perthshire . Two of the Drummond's wives, known for their beauty, were married to Scottish kings, Margaret Drummond to David II and Annabella Drummond to Robert III.
With Sir John Drummond, of Cargill (1438-1519) was raised on January 29, 1488 as Lord Drummond (of Cargill) for the first time a family member to the peer . All later peers descend from him.
Politically, the members of the clan were loyal to Maria Stuart and the exiled James II , for which they were rewarded with Jacobite dukedoms (Duke of Perth and Duke of Melfort), and fought on the Jacobite side in the Jacobite uprisings of 1715 and 1745. In Great Britain they were stripped of their titles of nobility, which members of the family were able to regain in the middle of the 19th century.
Clan Chief of Clan Drummond is the oldest Agnat , who has held the title of Earl of Perth since 1605 . The family's headquarters are in Stobhall near Perth .
The Drummonds' motto is Gang Warily ("Walk carefully").
title
Members of the clan lead or carried the following nobility titles:
- Peerage of Scotland
- Earl of Perth (1605)
- Earl of Melfort (1686)
- Viscount of Forth (1686)
- Viscount of Melfort (1685)
- Viscount of Strathallan (1686)
- Lord Drummond (of Cargill) (1488)
- Lord Drummond of Cromlix (1686)
- Lord Drummond of Riccartoun, Castlemains and Gilstoun (1686)
- Lord Drummond of Gillestoun (1685)
- Lord Maderty (1609)
- Peerage of Great Britain
- Baron Perth (1797)
- Jacobite Peerage of Scotland
- Duke of Perth (1690)
- Duke of Melfort (1692)
- Marquess of Drummond (1690)
- Marquess of Forth (1692)
- Earl of Stobhall (1690)
- Earl of Isla and Burntisland (1692)
- Viscount Cargill (1690)
- Viscount of Rickerton (1692)
- Lord Concraig (1690)
- Lord Castlemains and Galston (1692)
- Jacobite Peerage of England
- Baron Cleworth (1689)
- French title
- Duc de Melfort (1701)
- Comte de Lussan
- Baron de Valrose
photos
Stobhall Castle, Perthshire
Drummond Castle, Perthshire
literature
- Alan Bold: Scottish tartans. Pitkin Pictorials, London 1978, ISBN 0-85372-245-5 .
Web links
- Links to Clan Drummond (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Libby Urquhart: The Drummonds. Lang Syne Publishers, Glasgow 1997, ISBN 1-85217-041-7 .