Dürn (Velburg)

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Thin
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 15 ′ 42 "  N , 11 ° 35 ′ 44"  E
Height : 523 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 22  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182

Dürn is an officially named district of the city of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The hamlet is located approx. 500 m east of the former town hall Günching in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the Frankish Alb at approx. 523  m above sea level. NHN . The Krondorfer Tal stretches to the northeast. To the southeast, the Dürner Bach flows in a northeast direction to the Schwarzen Laber . In the south of Dürn, the Dürner Berg protrudes into the valley of the Dürner Bach.

traffic

About 400 m from the A3 motorway, the next driveway is AS 92 b (Neumarkt Ost). Local roads lead to Dürn from Günching and Krondorf .

Place name interpretation

Dürn, historically "Durnin", might contain the adjective "durnin" = to the thorn not, thorn scrub, to the Old High German "dorn".

history

"Durnin" is first mentioned in a document around 1004 as a royal estate; Emperor Heinrich II. Left it together with the royal estate Mantlach to the old chapel in Regensburg . Around 1325 the Kastl monastery in Dürn was wealthy. In 1374 Ulrich Schenk von Reicheneck sold the hamlet that he had from the Ehrenfelsers in Helfenberg to Count Palatine Ruprecht ; Subject Hausner sat in the courtyard there. In the Electoral Palatinate interest book of 1400/10, 2 farms in Dürn are mentioned, in 1622 2 farms and 1 estate. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the hamlet had two properties belonging to the now electoral lordship of Helfenberg, on which the Stiglers sat, and one property belonging to the Hofmark Lintach; the latter had been owned by the Hofgiebing goblets on Atzlricht since 1775.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , tax districts were formed according to an ordinance of May 13, 1808 , including the Günching tax district in the Parsberg district court , to which the villages of Günching, Krondorf, Dürn, Federhof , Hennenhof and Ollertshof were assigned. With the second parish edict of 1818, the rural parish of Günching was created with unchanged stock, in whose main town as a parish also the Dürner children went to school. It stayed that way until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality and with it Dürn were incorporated into Velburg on May 1, 1978.

Population numbers

Thin had

  • 1836 30 inhabitants, 4 houses,
  • 1867 23 inhabitants, 8 buildings,
  • 1871 26 inhabitants, 9 buildings, in 1873 a large herd of 2 horses and 31 head of cattle,
  • 1900 25 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings,
  • 1925 25 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings,
  • 1937 22 inhabitants,
  • 1950 22 inhabitants, 3 residential buildings,
  • 1987 22 inhabitants, 4 residential buildings.

Church conditions

The hamlet has belonged to the Catholic parish Dietkirchen in the diocese of Eichstätt since ancient times . Under Pfalz-Neuburg the parish was subjected to the Reformation in 1540 ; the re-Catholicization took place in 1626. All subjects, including the residents of Dürn, had to change their faith. At the end of 1810, Dürn and Krondorf were repared to Günching. The Dürner local chapel St. Maria, a saddle roof building with a retracted round apse and bell roof turret, was built in 1895 on the northern edge of the village.

literature

  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1937
  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 17
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 24; L [eonhard] Graf: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875, p. 133
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 41
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 317 f.
  5. ↑ Jehle, pp. 320, 334
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 493
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 533, 550
  8. ↑ Th. D. Popp (ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836, p. 74
  9. ↑ Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 795
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 978 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 901 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 909 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Buchner I, p. 429
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 260 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 426 f., 430
  17. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 162

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