Mantlach near Velburg

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Mantlach b. Velburg
City of Velburg
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 37 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 528 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 67  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92355
Area code : 09182

Mantlach b.Velburg is a district of the town of Velburg in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria . It was the main town of the former community of the same name.

Geographical location

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Alb at approx. 528 m above sea ​​level, 2 km west of the valley of the Schwarzen Laber and 1 km north of the Lupenbach.

traffic

The village can be reached via a connecting road from State Road 2220 and via a community connecting road from Finsterweiling .

Place name interpretation

The place name is seen in connection with the Old High German word “mantala” for “pine”, so it means settlement on the pine tree.

history

Bronze Age burial mounds were found near Mantlach .

Mantlach is one of the early expansion settlements in the Franconian kingdom. Presumably, the place "Mantalahi" mentioned in 1004 refers to today's Mantlach near Velburg, which the monastery Alte Kapelle zu Regensburg received from King Heinrich II. Around 1231/37 the office of Velburg owned two fiefs in Mantlach, and around 1285 also the bailiwick. Around 1300 the Katharinenspital of the St. Johann monastery in Regensburg owned an estate in Mantlach. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Mantlach in the Velburg district consisted of 12 properties, namely 3 whole courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 7 quarter courtyards, 1 "Gütl" and the community shepherd's house.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), tax districts were initially formed from several locations. Mantlach belonged with the parish village Rammersberg and the hamlet Vogelbrunn to the tax district Mantlach in the district court Parsberg (later the district Parsberg ). With the second parish edict of 1818, this tax district became a rural community . This remained until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality was incorporated into the city of Velburg on January 1, 1972. Since then Mantlach b. Velburg , as the official place name is, an officially named district of Velburg.

Since the 19th century at the latest, the children have been going to school 3 km away in the parish village of Oberweiling , where the teacher was sexton and organist at the same time around 1835, and later choirmaster and organist. In 1908 a new schoolhouse was built there and the old one was sold. Around 1938 two “secular teachers” were teaching. In 1969 Mantlach was incorporated into the Velburg primary school district.

Population and number of buildings in Mantlach b. Velburg

  • 1836: 69 inhabitants, 13 houses,
  • 1861: 71 inhabitants, 25 buildings, 1 church,
  • 1871: 65 inhabitants, 34 buildings, in 1873 with a large herd of 4 horses and 80 head of cattle,
  • 1900: 88 inhabitants, 12 residential buildings,
  • 1925: 83 inhabitants, 13 residential buildings,
  • 1938: 88 inhabitants (Catholics),
  • 1950: 88 inhabitants, 13 residential buildings,
  • 1987: 67 inhabitants, 12 residential buildings, 12 apartments.

Today house numbers are assigned to 16 properties.

Population and number of buildings in the municipality of Mantlach

  • 1861: 203 inhabitants, 74 buildings,
  • 1871: 210 inhabitants, 87 buildings, 38 residential buildings,
  • 1900: 231 inhabitants, 36 residential buildings,
  • 1925: 219 inhabitants, 35 residential buildings,
  • 1950: 234 inhabitants, 13 residential buildings.
The Mantle Salmon Chapel

Church conditions

Mantlach belongs to the Catholic parish of Oberweiling in the Velburg parish of the Eichstätt diocese . This was Reformation under Pfalz-Neuburg from 1548 to 1620 ; The subjects in Mantlach also had to change their beliefs. In 1734 a chapel was built on the way to Buch. When in 1777 a farmer from Mantlach erected a shower cross without the parish priest's permission, the pastor had it removed; the farmer's complaint to the diocese of Eichstätt was rejected. In 1794 the community erected a shower cross. In 1804 the sovereign ordered the community's chapel to be closed; it was rebuilt in 1850, provided with a roof turret with “1 little bell” and given a name in 1863; she received the permission to celebrate.

Architectural monuments

The local chapel and house no. 5, a residential stable from the 18th / 19th centuries. Century, are considered architectural monuments.

Natural monuments

The 17 × 10 m sinkhole located in the corridor northwest of Mantlach is recorded as geotope no. 373R001 in the Bavarian Environmental Atlas .

literature

  • Th. D. Popp (Ed.): Matriculation des Bissthumes Eichstätt , Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner, 1836
  • L [eonhard] Graf: Helfenberg. The castle and rule on the thread of the history of the Upper Palatinate. [Lengenfeld] 1875
  • Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt: Brönner & Däntler, 1938
  • Manfred Jehle: Parsberg. Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, issue 51 , Munich 1981

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Collective sheet of the historical association Eichstätt 38 (1923), p. 55
  2. ↑ Jehle, pp. 6, 24
  3. ↑ Jehle, p. 236
  4. ↑ Jehle, p. 241
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 484
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 534
  7. ↑ Jehle, pp. 543, 553
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (Ed.): Handbook of the Bavarian offices, municipalities and courts 1799-1980. Munich 1983, p. 547
  9. ^ Popp, p. 126
  10. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 297, 300
  11. ^ Popp, p. 126
  12. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 796 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 979 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 902 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 910 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Buchner II, p. 298
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 783 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 261 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Buchner II, p. 294
  20. ↑ Buchner II, pp. 296 f., 300
  21. ^ Graf, pp. 107-109
  22. ^ Sixtus Lampl and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria, Volume III: Upper Palatinate. Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments, Munich: R. Oldenbourg Verlag, 1986, p. 163
  23. ↑ Doline northwest of Mantlach in the Bavarian Environmental Atlas