Dieudonné M'bala M'bala

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Dieudonné M'bala M'bala (2009)

Dieudonne (* 11. February 1966 in Fontenay-aux-Roses , Seine ) is a by his first name Dieudonné occurring French comedian, actor and political activist.

Originally active in the left political spectrum, he increasingly turned to anti-Semitic positions and is now considered a prominent representative of right-wing extremism . He also made contact with the right-wing extremist Front National . He was convicted several times in court for statements hostile to Jews. M'bala M'bala has been a regular at the head of fringe or splinter parties in parliamentary and European elections since 1997 and twice ran unsuccessfully in presidential elections in 2002 and 2007 .

Personal

M'bala M'bala is the son of a sociologist from Brittany , who exhibits as a painter under the name Josiane Grué, and an accountant from Cameroon . His parents divorced when he was one year old. He grew up with his mother in the Paris suburb of Fontenay-aux-Roses and attended Catholic schools. M'bala M'bala is married to Noémie Montagne, who works as his producer, and they have five children. The third child's godfather was the chairman of the Front National, Jean-Marie Le Pen , and it was baptized by the Catholic traditionalist priest and Holocaust denier Philippe Laguérie .

Artistic activity

Stage and film career

After completing his baccalaureate , M'bala M'bala worked as a car salesman and performed under the stage name Dieudonné in the 1990s with his childhood friend, the Jewish comedian and actor Élie Semoun , on stages and on television. In 1997, the stage duo Élie et Dieudonné disbanded and each devoted himself to his solo stage career. In 1998 the two appeared together in the comedy film Le Clone , which was a huge failure with both critics and audiences. From the mid-1990s, M'bala M'bala was mostly seen in supporting roles in various French comedies. He had his most successful appearance in 2002 in the film Asterix & Obelix: Mission Cleopatra by Alain Chabat , and in 2004 he played Driver in Maurice Barthélémy's Casablanca .

Dieudonné M'bala M'bala (2005)

Successful one-man shows by M'bala M'bala include Pardon Judas (2000), Le divorce de Patrick (“Patrick's Divorce”, 2003) and 1905 (2005). Further solo shows were Mes Excuses (2004), Dépôt de bilan (2006) and J'ai fait l'con (2008), all of which saw themselves as attacks on political and social opponents and as a defense of one's own point of view. Anti-Zionist and anti- Semitic statements made in the context of and in the context of these productions led to violent polemics and numerous legal actions. After the unrest in France in 2005 , M'bala M'bala also wrote a play called Émeutes en banlieue (“Suburban Uprising”, February 2006). In 2009 he performed two solo shows in a row in a scandalous climate (see below for his political activities): Liberté d'expression and Sandrine . The latter was a continuation of Le divorce de Patrick ; "Sandrine" is the woman Patrick is divorced from. Liberté d'expression was conceived as a series of “conferences” on the subject of freedom of expression . In 2010 Dieudonné presented the one-man show Mahmoud (referring to Mahmud Ahmadinejad ) in his theater , in which he openly expressed his hostility to Jews .

In May 2012, the film L'Antisémite , produced by the Iranian Documentary and Experimental Film Center and directed by M'bala M'bala for the first time, was not allowed to be shown during the Cannes film festival at the Marché du film . In addition to M'bala M'bala, who plays the leading role of a violent alcoholic disguised as a Nazi officer, the neo-Nazi and Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson and the right-wing extremist essayist Alain Soral also appear; Also involved in the film was the director and Holocaust denier María Poumier .

As a theater owner and producer

M'bala M'bala used the Théâtre de la Main d'Or in the Parisian Quartier de la Roquette until 2018 , on the stage of which he acted both as an actor and politically and let his friends and allies perform, including the African nationalist and militant anti-Semitic Tribu Ka . As part of the preparations for the 2007 presidential elections, the theater was used by the National Front for cadre training; in return, M'Bala M'Bala received 60,000 euros.

M'bala M'bala's production company first operated under the name "Bonnie Productions" and now under the name "Les productions de la Plume".

Political activities

Beginnings

M'bala M'bala was initially active in the left-wing anti-racist spectrum. In the parliamentary elections in France in 1997 , he stood with his party Les Utopistes in Dreux against the candidate of the Front National, Marie-France Stirbois , and received 8% of the vote. Verbally and in demonstrations, he also increasingly campaigned for migrants without a residence permit (the so-called sans papiers ) and for the Palestinians .

2002-2006

Since 2002, M'bala M'bala has attracted attention through various polemical statements: In January of that year, in an interview for the magazine Lyon Capitale, he described the Jews as “a sect, a fraud, and the worst of all, because it was the first, ”and declared that he“ preferred bin Laden's charisma to that of Bush ”. As a result, he failed to maintain his candidacy in the French presidential election in 2002 . On December 1, 2003, he appeared live on a television program disguised as an Orthodox Jew, making the Hitler salute and yelling "Isra-Heil". In the 2004 European elections , M'bala M'bala was a candidate for the Euro-Palestine party , but left a few months after the election due to differences of opinion with their Jewish leaders.

On February 16, 2005, at a press conference in Algiers , he declared that the French Central Council of Jews CRIF ( Conseil représentatif des institutions juives de France ) was a “mafia” that exercises “total control over French politics”, called the commemoration of the Holocaust "memory pornography " ( pornographie mémorielle ) and claimed that the "Zionists of the Center national de la cinématographie " prevented him from making a film about the slave trade . M'bala M'bala also appeared as the alleged spokesman for the French blacks, but met, after initial expressions of sympathy, among others from the writer Calixthe Beyala , the journalists Antoine Garnier and Claudy Siar as well as from the founding members of the Conseil représentatif des associations noires ( CRAN), increasingly on their rejection.

In 2005 and 2006, M'bala M'bala appeared more often in the company of high-ranking Front National members Bruno Gollnisch , Frédéric Châtillon and Marc George (also known as Marc Robert), his future campaign manager in 2007 and 2009. M'bala M'bala also appeared several times in the company of journalist and conspiracy theorist Thierry Meyssan and the former Marxist and later FN member Alain Soral , a confidante of Marine and Jean-Marie Le Pen. Influenced by Soral's writings and polemics, M'bala took over M'bala increasingly its militant anti-Semitism of French nationalist character. In May 2006 he gave a long interview to the right-wing extremist magazine Le Choc du Mois .

In demonstrative alliance with Islamism , Châtillon, Meyssan and Soral traveled to Lebanon at the end of August 2006 to meet Hezbollah MPs and fighters . On March 2, 2005, M'bala M'bala was beaten up by four young French Jews in Martinique . The attackers received a month's imprisonment. In May 2006 he fought two Jewish teenagers on the street in Paris, one of whom he sprayed with tear gas . M'bala M'bala claimed the two youths attacked him first; both parties filed a lawsuit without consequences. In the international press M'bala M'bala was increasingly perceived as an extremist of a kind still new in Europe, the British daily The Independent called him "a French Louis Farrakhan ".

Since 2007

M'bala M'bala finally wanted to represent these constantly radicalized positions politically in the 2007 presidential elections , but was unable to maintain his candidacy for logistical reasons. For his campaign website , among others, the convicted Holocaust denier Serge Thion wrote under the pseudonym "Serge Noith" and the long-time secretary of the Holocaust denier Roger Garaudy , Maria Poumier. After giving up his candidacy, he appeared in public several times in the company of Jean-Marie Le Pen and traveled to Cameroon with his wife Jany, but called for the election of the left-wing globalization critic José Bové , which he forbade. Dieudonné presented his contacts with the Front National as a “provocation” because the rest of society “demonized” it, and as an attempt to get into conversation with a political opponent and to find common ground, but emphasized the differences in content.

On December 26, 2008, M'bala M'bala awarded the Holocaust denier Robert Faurisson a "Prize for Inadaptation and Impertinence" at an event in Paris' Parc de la Villette . The award was presented by an employee of M'bala M'balas wearing a concentration camp uniform , which caused a scandal. On January 29, 2009, M'bala M'bala celebrated Faurisson's 80th birthday in his theater amid a representative gathering of Holocaust deniers, right-wing extremists and radical Islamic Shiites . Shortly afterwards, Faurisson and M'bala M'bala published a video in which they jointly denigrate the memory of the Holocaust.

On March 21, 2009, M'bala M'bala announced that he wanted to run an " anti-communitarian and anti-Zionist party" in the 2009 European elections in Île-de-France . M'bala M'bala's party made common cause with the radical Shiite group Center Zahra , whose chairman Yahia Gouasmi is also on his list. The unclear attitude of the influential Sunni thought leader Tariq Ramadan has been heavily criticized by the media. The “Parti anti-sioniste” also receives financial help from Fernand Le Rachinel , the former printer and current creditor of the Front National. Terrorist Ilich Ramírez Sánchez also announced that he was in favor of M'bala M'bala and his party entering the European Parliament . At the beginning of May the French government officially considered banning his party, but admitted at the end of May that this was not legally feasible. The candidacy was seen as a link to the tradition of openly anti-Jewish parties of the 19th century. The party ultimately received 1.30% of the vote.

M'bala M'bala made the so-called Quenelle greeting known. He himself describes the greeting as "directed against the establishment"; however, the gesture is often shown in situations that have an anti-Semitic context.

Since Marine Le Pen took over the leadership of the Front National and distanced herself from her father's anti-Semitism, Dieudonné turned away from the FN. Instead, he is close to the declared “anti-Zionist” movement Égalité et Réconciliation (“Equality and Reconciliation”) of the Holocaust denier Alain Soral . In contrast to the Islamophobic Front National (or since 2018 Rassemblement National ), Dieudonné also consciously addresses young Muslim men from the banlieue with his anti-Semitic and conspiracy-theoretical appearances. Dieudonné declared his support for the yellow vests movement that started in autumn 2018 . Some of their followers used the Quenelle greeting.

In May 2020, M'bala M'bala posted several videos on his YouTube channel in which he incited against Jews. Among those named were the President of the World Jewish Congress Ronald Lauder , the Auschwitz survivor who died in 2017 and the first female President of the European Parliament Simone Veil, and the singer and actor Patrick Bruel . M'bala M'bala urged his fans to "calm down these Jews". He also discussed the question of war guilt and asked who had won World War II: “Is it the French people or the Rothschilds ? The answer to that is clear . ”He also directed massive attacks against the Union of Jewish Students in France ( UEJF ) and demanded its dissolution. The umbrella organization of Jewish organizations in France, CRIF , announced that it would file criminal charges.

Official measures

Performance bans

At the beginning of 2014, France's Interior Minister Manuel Valls asked the prefects to ban Dieudonné's appearances on his planned tour if “public order” was jeopardized. Dieudonné had previously stated in relation to a critical Jewish journalist in an appearance that he regretted that he had escaped the gas chambers . Valls rated Dieudonné's events not as artistic appearances, but as political events in which Dieudonné spread hatred. The opening event planned for January 9, 2014 in Nantes was then banned, followed by performances in Tours and Paris.

Final convictions

  • On June 14, 2006, M'bala M'bala was sentenced to a total of 4500 euros for defamation after he described a prominent Jewish television presenter as "the secret sponsor of the child-murderous Israeli army".
  • On November 15, 2007, on appeal, he was sentenced to 5,000 euros for “provocation of discrimination, hatred or violence” (“provocation à la discrimination, à la haine ou à la violence”) because he had equated Jews with slave traders.
  • On June 26, 2008, he was sentenced in the last instance to a fine of 7,000 euros for his designation of the Holocaust as “memory pornography”.
  • On March 26, 2009, M'bala M'bala was sentenced to a total of 3000 euros for defamation after he had accused a Jewish journalist on May 31, 2005 of portraying him as the “son of Adolf Hitler” for “eliminatory reasons” .
  • On October 27, 2009 he was sentenced to 10,000 euros for “publicly insulting persons of Jewish origin or of Jewish faith” on the occasion of his performance with Robert Faurisson.
  • On June 21, 2016, Dieudonné was sentenced in a second instance for “glorifying terrorism” ( Apologie du terrorisme ) in a Facebook message after the attacks in Paris in January 2015 to a suspended prison sentence of 2 months and a fine of 10,000 euros . After the bloody hostage-taking and the murder of several people in a Jewish supermarket in connection with the attack on Charlie Hebdo , he said on Facebook : "Tonight I feel like Charlie Coulibaly ." He was initially summoned, arrested after failing to show up and finally by charged by the Paris prosecutor for glorifying terrorism. According to the judges, Dieudonné identified himself with the acts of Amedy Coulibaly with the incriminated statement and played them down. Coulibaly had murdered four Jewish hostages in a kosher supermarket in Paris and had previously killed a policewoman.
  • On June 7, 2017, the Belgian Court of Cassation upheld Dieudonné's conviction of two months without parole and a fine of 9,000 euros for inciting racial hatred and anti-Semitic remarks. The convicted person was spared a stay in prison because prison sentences of this short duration are generally not served in Belgium. The defendant made the statements in March 2012 in Herstal in the Liège region at a performance in front of around 1,000 spectators.
  • On November 8, 2017, he was sentenced  to two months probation and a fine of 10,000 euros and 2,500 euros in compensation for each of the co-plaintiffs, including the organizations, by a French appellate court for anti-Semitic statements at stage appearances in his program “  La bête immonde ” 2014 SOS Racisme and Ligue Internationale Contre le Racisme et l'Antisémitisme (Licra), condemned. On the same day, the court of appeal finally sentenced him to evict the property in a trial brought by the owners of the La Main d'Or theater in Paris used by Dieudonné .

Further operations

In February 2014 Dieudonné was banned from entering Great Britain .

On March 19, 2015, M'bala M'bala was fined a total of 22,500 euros in Paris for several offenses of incitement to racial hatred, among other things because he polemicized the Jewish journalist Patrick Cohen and in a sketch “If I was Patrick Cohen I hear talking like that, then I say to myself: The gas chambers… shame, shame ”and because of a parody of a well-known hit by the singer Annie Cordy , whose original title Cho Ka Ka O Dieudonné was changed to Shoah nanas (German: Shoah girls ) would have.

In November 2017, criminal proceedings for tax evasion, tax fraud and fraudulent bankruptcy were initiated against Dieudonné. In January 2014, € 650,000 in cash was found at his residence in the Eure-et-Loir department . According to Dieudonné, it was income from a tour of France shortly before. According to the media, he was also said to have made almost 600,000 euros abroad, although he had only declared low income in the period from 2009 to 2014. In November 2018, the Parisian judiciary announced that he would be on trial on five days from March 26 to April 3, 2019. At the beginning of July 2019 he was sentenced to three years imprisonment, including one year on probation, and a fine of EUR 200,000 for tax evasion, breach of trust and money laundering, his lawyer announced his appeal and spoke of a political judgment.

literature

Books
  • Anne-Sophie Mercier: La vérité sur Dieudonné. Plon, 2005.
  • Olivier Mukuna: Dieudonné. Entretien à cœur ouvert. Editions EPO, 2004.
items

Web links

Commons : Dieudonné M'bala M'bala  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. "Quand l'extrême-droite mue: petite plongée dans la galaxie des fachos“ antisionistes et anti-impéralistes ”" , Article11.info, 10 July 2009.
  2. a b c Tom Reiss: Laugh Riots. The French star who became a demagogue. In: The New Yorker . November 19, 2007, accessed July 2, 2012 .
  3. Interdit de casino, “Dieudonné sera quand même là lundi, accompagné d'un huissier! ». In: La Voix du Nord , March 18, 2009
  4. IMDb
  5. Le Pen: "Oui, je suis le parrain de la fille de Dieudonné". In: Le Point , July 17, 2008
  6. IMDb
  7. ^ Dieudonné: rappel des principaux faits entourant la polémique. ( Memento of October 13, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) In: Observatoire du communautarisme , February 26, 2005
  8. Dieudonné donne une "conférence" dans un car. ( Memento of July 18, 2012 in the web archive archive.today ) In: Le Nouvel Observateur , March 18, 2009
  9. Dieudonné de retour dans un spectacle qui s'en prend ouvertement aux juifs. In: Agence France Presse , June 18, 2010
  10. ^ Clarisse Fabre: L'Iran introduit Dieudonné en catimini au Festival. In: Le Monde. May 24, 2012, accessed July 2, 2012 (French).
  11. Vladislav Davidzon: L'Antisémite, Banned at Cannes. A new French film is worth watching if only for its portrayal of aesthetic corruption propelled by bigotry. In: Tablet Magazine. June 26, 2012, accessed July 2, 2012 .
  12. Stephan Grigat : "From delegitimization to eliminatory anti-Zionism." In: Samuel Salzborn : Anti-Semitism since 9/11. Events, debates, controversies. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, p. 333
  13. Les provocs de la Tribu KA. In: Le Nouvel Observateur , June 8, 2006.
  14. Dieudonné réclame la grâce de Kémi Seba. In: Prochoix , February 26, 2007
  15. Le généreux coup de pouce de Le Pen à Dieudonné. In: Le Parisien , undated (after 2007)
  16. ^ Dieudonné - Bouffon de cour. ( Memento of May 17, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: voir.ca (reprinted by Vigile.net), June 14, 2007
  17. Dieudonné jugé raciste en cassation. In: L'Express , October 25, 2007
  18. Et si Dieudonné n'avait jamais existé ... In: desourcesure.com , March 24, 2009
  19. ^ Dieudonné, la promo par le pire. In: 24 heures , January 7, 2009
  20. ^ Dieudonné sur une pente très glissante ( Memento of October 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) In: Euro-Palestine , October 29, 2004
  21. ^ A Alger, l'humoriste qualifie la commémoration de la Shoah de "pornographie mémorielle". ( Memento from April 6, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) In: aidh.org , February 2005
  22. Stephen Smith, Géraldine Faes: Noir et Français! , Éditions du Panama, April 2006, ISBN 2-7557-0106-4 ; Bernhard Schmid: Trip to Beirut. In: Trend-online , 2005
  23. ^ Dieudonné et ses fans du FN ( Memento of May 13, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: amnistia.info , December 21, 2006
  24. a b Châtillon, Le GUD des autres. In: Bakchich.info. November 13, 2006, archived from the original on December 1, 2011 ; Retrieved December 7, 2011 (French).
  25. ^ Dieudonné, côté obscur. In: Liberation , January 2, 2009
  26. ^ Venner, Fiammetta: L'Effroyable Imposteur. Quelques vérités sur Thierry Meyssan , Grasset & Fasquelle, April 2004, ISBN 978-2-246-65671-5 .
  27. Dasquié, Guillaume and Guisnel, Jean: L'effroyable mensonge , La Découverte, June 2002, ISBN 978-2-7071-3825-5 .
  28. Mondialisation.ca ( Memento from August 29, 2009 in the Internet Archive )
  29. Dieudonné, le comique Tripier ( Memento of 22 March 2009 at the Internet Archive ); Alain Soral: Le sous-Marine du Front National ( Memento of May 14, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: Amnistia.net , February 28, 2005 & December 4, 2006
  30. Le Choc du mois , May 2006 edition
  31. Dieudonné agressé en Martinique ( Memento of 6 March 2005 at the Internet Archive ), March 2, 2005; Accessed January 31, 2014 at wayback.archuve.org
  32. Heard the one about the black racist comedian? In: The Independent , March 22, 2006
  33. ^ Dieudonné guide de Mme Le Pen au Cameroun. In: grioo.com , March 16, 2007
  34. Dieudonné soutient Bove, qui le recuse. In: L'Express , January 16, 2007
  35. ^ Dieudonné à la fête du FN. In: Liberation , November 20, 2006
  36. ^ Dieudonné se fait l'avocat de Le Pen. ( Memento of July 29, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) In: Liberation , November 14, 2006.
  37. ^ Dieudonné / Faurisson: le parquet de Paris ouvre une enquête préliminaire. In: Le Nouvel Observateur , December 31, 2008
  38. Les étranges amitiés de Dieudonné. In: Le Monde , February 24, 2009.
  39. ^ Dieudonné candidat aux élections européennes. In: Le Figaro , March 22, 2009
  40. ^ Dieudonné, candidat "antisioniste" aux européennes ( Memento of March 26, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: Le Monde , March 23, 2009.
  41. Les amis très particuliers du center Zahra. In: L'Express , February 27, 2009.
  42. ^ Un Juif avec barbe et chapeau sur l'affiche de Dieudonné. In: Rue89 , June 2, 2009
  43. ^ Au Bourget, Tariq Ramadan a apporté sa caution à Soral et à Dieudonné. In: Rue89 , April 20, 2009.
  44. Le créancier du FN "s'amuse" avec la liste de Dieudonné ( Memento of 29 May 2009 at the Internet Archive ) In: Le Monde , May 26, in 2009.
  45. Le terroriste Carlos soutient Dieudonné. In: Le Parisien , May 28, 2009.
  46. France seeks poll bar for comic. In: BBC , May 5, 2009.
  47. https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/rachida-dati-on-na-pas-trouve-d-elements-pouvant-empecher-dieudonne-de-se-presenter-5120442
  48. ^ L'antisionisme de Dieudonné, héritage contemporain de l'antisémitisme ( Memento of May 25, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) In: Le Monde , May 23, 2009.
  49. La list "anti-sioniste" de Dieudonné obtient 1.30% en Ile-de-France. In: Agence France Presse , June 8, 2009.
  50. Helga Embacher, Alexandra Preitschopf, Bernadette Edtmaier: Anti-Semitism in Europe. Case studies of a global phenomenon in the 21st century. Böhlau Verlag, Vienna et al. 2019, pp. 69–73.
  51. A comedian full of hatred for Jews www.juedische-allgemeine.de, May 13, 2020
  52. ^ Government bans comedian Dieudonné from appearing. In: Tagesspiegel , January 8, 2014
  53. So after all: anti-Semitic comedian Dieudonné is banned from appearing. In: SRF , January 9, 2014
  54. ^ Dieudonné: après Nantes et Tours, le spectacle interdit à Paris. In: la-croix.com
  55. Dieudonné renonce à faire appel de sa condamnation pour defamation envers Arthur. In: La Dépêche du Midi , September 19, 2007
  56. Dieudonné condamné pour propos antisémites. ( Memento of January 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) In: Le Figaro , undated
  57. ^ Dieudonné, star de la semaine judiciaire. In: Le Figaro , June 26, 2008
  58. ^ Dieudonné condamné au Québec à payer 75,000 dollars à Patrick Bruel. In: Agence France Presse , February 28, 2009
  59. Dieudonné condamné pour defamation. In: Le Parisien , March 26, 2009
  60. ↑ At the end of € 10,000 pour Dieudonné. In: Le Figaro , October 27, 2009
  61. Dieudonné condamné pour defamation envers la Licra. In: Le Parisien , June 8, 2010
  62. ^ "Je me sens Charlie Coulibaly": Dieudonné condamné pour apologie du terrorisme. In: sudouest.fr . June 21, 2016. Retrieved November 25, 2018 .
  63. Vincent Vérier: Attentats du 13 November: quand Dieudonné écrit à Salah Abdeslam. In: leparisien.fr . January 15, 2018, accessed November 25, 2018 (French).
  64. ^ "Charlie Coulibaly": Dieudonné jugé mercredi pour apologie du terrorisme. In: Le Point / AFP . February 4, 2015, accessed February 4, 2015 (French).
  65. ^ "Charlie Hebdo": French comedian Dieudonné arrested. In: zeit.de. January 14, 2015, accessed January 15, 2015 .
  66. ^ "Je suis Charlie Coulibaly": Dieudonné provoque, une enquête ouverte. In: Le Parisien . January 12, 2015, accessed on January 17, 2015 (in French, detailed information on the entire original text of the posting as well as its date and time).
  67. Belgique: la peine de prison ferme de Dieudonné confirmée en cassation. In: lexpress.fr . June 7, 2017, accessed November 25, 2018 (French).
  68. ^ French comedian Dieudonné sentenced to two months in prison. In: tagesspiegel.de , November 25, 2015
  69. Dieudonné condamné en appel à quitter la Main d'Or et à deux mois de sursis pour “La bête immonde”. In: liberation.fr . November 8, 2017, accessed November 25, 2018 (French).
  70. ^ Dieudonné convicted twice. In: nzz.ch , March 19, 2015
  71. Dieudonné condamné à 22,500 euros d'amende pour ses propos contre Patrick Cohen. In: liberation.fr. March 19, 2015, accessed on November 25, 2018 (French, article specified: 90 daily rates of 100 euros because of the statements relating to Patrick Cohen, plus 90 daily rates of 150 euros because of other statements): “Dans le détail, la 17e chambre du tribunal correctionnel a d'abord condamné le polémiste à 90 jours-amendes à 100 euros pour ses propos contre le journalist Patrick Cohen. Par ailleurs, une peine de 90 jours-amendes à 150 euros a été prononcée pour d'autres propos issus du même spectacle ainsi que la chanson "Shoah nanas", une parodie d'Annie Cordy. "
  72. ^ Dieudonné devant la justice en mars pour fraude fiscale et blanchiment d'argent. In: lefigaro.fr . November 13, 2018, accessed November 25, 2018 (French).
  73. Les Figaro: Dieudonné condamné pour fraude fiscale, abus de biens sociaux et blanchiment , July 5, 2019, accessed on the same day (in French)