Dobki (Olecko)

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Dobki
Dobki does not have a coat of arms
Dobki (Poland)
Dobki
Dobki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 2 '  N , 22 ° 24'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 2 '3 "  N , 22 ° 24' 2"  E
Residents : 86 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : DW 655 - Jaśki (southern shore route) ↔ DW 655
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Dobki ( German  Dopken , 1938-1945 Markgrafsfelde ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which is part of the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928-1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933-1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Dobki is located on the south bank of the Dopker See (1938-1945 Markgrafsfelder See, Polish Jezioro Dobskie ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , seven kilometers west of the district town of Olecko .

history

The 1785 Dopcken to 1818 Dopicken and until 1938 Dopken place indicated was in 1555 under the name Kiebisch founded and consisted of a village with a well, which was located one kilometer southwest of the village. From 1874 to 1945 Dopken was incorporated into the Olschöwen District ( Polish: Olszewo ), which - renamed the Erlental District in 1934 - belonged to the Oletzko district in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, the place was included in the registry office district Marggrabowa-Land .

In 1910 Dopken had 410 inhabitants. Their number decreased to 384 by 1933 and was still 309 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Dopken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Dopken, 315 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3 - officially confirmed on July 16 - of the year 1938, Dopken was renamed to Markgrafsfelde for political and ideological reasons to avoid foreign sounding place names .

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and has been using the Polish name Dobki ever since . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural municipality Olecko in the Powiat Olecki , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then it belongs to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Dopken was parish in the Evangelical Church Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of the district town in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic church members Dobkis are again assigned to the district town, which now belongs to the diocese Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant residents are oriented towards the churches in Ełk and Gołdap , both in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Dobki is a little away from the traffic on an often rather impassable country road that leads from the voivodship road DW 655 via Jaśki (Jaschken , 1938–1945 Jesken) along the southern bank of the Jezioro Dobskie back to the voivodship road DW 655. There is no train connection.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 226
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Markgrafsfelde
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Olschöwen / Erlental
  5. ↑ a b c Dopken
  6. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.