Lenarty

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lenarty
Lenarty does not have a coat of arms
Lenarty (Poland)
Lenarty
Lenarty
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 7 '  N , 22 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 6 '52 "  N , 22 ° 30' 48"  E
Residents : 409 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Mieruniszki / ext. 652 - Bialskie Pole ↔ Sedranki / DK 65 and ext. 653
Biała Olecka → Lenarty
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Lenarty ( German  Lehnarten ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district 1933 to 1945 ).

Geographical location

The hamlet ( Polish osada ) Lenarty is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, nine kilometers north of the district town of Olecko .

history

Of the then Kuiwe and later Lenharten until 1945 Lehnarten called small town was founded in the 1573rd

In 1874 the Lehnarten manor district was incorporated into the newly established district of Bialla ( Biała Olecka in Polish ), which - renamed "District Billstein" in 1903 - until 1945 to the district of Lötzen (1933 to 1945: district of Treuburg) in the administrative district of Gumbinnen in the Prussian province of East Prussia belonged to. The Kujawa residential area also belonged to the manor district .

From 1874 Lehnarten was also assigned to the Bialla (Billstein) registry office . In 1910 the manor had 204 inhabitants.

On the basis of the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Lehnarten belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Lehnarten, 145 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On September 30, 1928, Lehnarten gave up its independence and was incorporated into the rural community of Judzicken (1938 to 1945 Wiesenhöhe, Polish Judziki ) together with the neighboring village of Billstein .

As a result of the war, Lehnarten came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and since then has borne the Polish form of name "Lenarty". Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Lehnarten was parish in the Protestant parish Mierunsken / Eichhorn ( Polish Mieruniszki / Szczecinki ) - Parish Mierunsken - in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa / Treuburg in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today the Catholic residents of Lenarty belong to the parish church in Judziki (Judzicken , 1938 to 1945 Wiesenhöhe) in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland . The Protestant church members orient themselves towards the parish of Suwałki with the branch church in Gołdap in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Lenarty is on a side street, the Mieruniszki (Mierunsken , 1938 to 1945 Merunen) on the voivodeship road DW 652 (section of the German Reichsstraße 137 ) with Sedranki (Seedranken) on the state road DK 65 ( Reichsstraße 132 ) and the voivodship road DW 653 (1939 bis 1944: Reichsstrasse 127 ) connects. In addition, a side road leads from Biała Olecka (Billstein , until 1903: Bialla) directly to Lenarty.

Until 1945 Lehnarten was a train station on the Marggrabowa-Garbassen ( Polish Olecko-Garbas Drugi ) of the Oletzkoer (Treuburger) small railways , which ceased operations due to the war.

Sons and daughters

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 407
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Lehnarten
  4. ↑ Rolf Jehke, District Bialla / Billstein
  5. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 198/199.
  6. ↑ a b c Lehnarten
  7. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 65
  9. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484