Gmina Olecko
| Gmina Olecko | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Warmia-Masuria | ||
| Powiat : | Olecko | ||
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 2 ' N , 22 ° 30' E | ||
| Residents : | s. Gmina | ||
| Postal code : | 19-400 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 87 | ||
| License plate : | NOE | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | DK65 Ełk - Gołdap | ||
| DW655 Giżycko - Suwałki | |||
| DW653 Sedranki - Sejny | |||
| Rail route : | - | ||
| Next international airport : | Warsaw | ||
| Danzig | |||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Urban-and-rural parish | ||
| Gmina structure: | 34 school authorities | ||
| Surface: | 266.6 km² | ||
| Residents: | 22,057 (June 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 83 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 2813043 | ||
| Administration (as of 2014) | |||
| Mayor : | Karol Sobczak | ||
| Address: | pl. Wolności 3 19-400 Olecko |
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| Website : | www.olecko.pl | ||
The Gmina Olecko [ ɔˈlɛtskɔ ] is a town-and-country municipality in the Powiat Olecki of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship in Poland . The seat of the powiat and the municipality is the city of the same name ( German Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928–1945 Treuburg ) with about 16,500 inhabitants.
geography
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The municipality is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, where it borders on the Podlaskie Voivodeship . The city of Elk (Lyck) located 12 kilometers south-west. Neighboring communities are in Podlachien Filipów and Bakałarzewo in the northeast; in the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship Wieliczki and Kalinowo in the southeast, Ełk in the southwest, Świętajno in the west and Kowale Oleckie in the north.
The community has an area of 266.6 km², 69 percent of which is used for agriculture and 16 percent for forestry. There are a variety of small and medium-sized lakes. The five largest are Jezioro Oleckie Wielkie (227 hectares , Big Oletzkoer Lake ), Olecko Małe (223 hectares, Klein Oletzkoer Lake ), Jezioro Dobskie (153 hectares), Jezioro Sedraneckie (78 hectares, Sedranki Lake ) and Zajdy (57 hectares) . The most important flowing water is the Lega .
history
The rural community was newly formed in 1973 from various gromadas . Urban and rural communities were merged to form urban and rural communities in 1990/1991. Your area belonged to the Białystok Voivodeship from 1946 to 1975 and then to the Suwałki Voivodeship until 1998 . The powiat was disbanded from 1975 to 1998. On January 1, 1999, the community came to the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship and again to the Powiat Olecki.
structure
The town itself and 33 villages (German names, official until 1945) with 34 school offices (sołectwo) belong to the town and country municipality of Olecko :
- Babki Gąseckie ( Babken, Gonsken parish , 1938–1945 Babeck )
- Babki Oleckie ( Babken, Marggrabowa parish , 1938–1945 Legenquell )
- Borawskie ( Borawsken , 1938–1945 Deutscheck )
- Borawskie Małe ( Klein Borawsken , 1938–1945 Kleindeutscheck )
- Dąbrowskie I ( Dombrowsken , 1938–1945 Königsruh )
- Dąbrowskie II
- Dobki ( Dopken , 1938–1945 Markgrafsfelde )
- Doliwy ( Doliwen , 1938–1945 Teichwalde )
- Duły (Dullen)
- Dzięgiele Oleckie ( Dzingellen , 1938–1945 Dingeln )
- Gąski ( Gonsken , 1938–1945 Herzogskirchen )
- Giże
- Gordejki ( Gordeyken , 1938–1945 Gordeiken )
- Gordejki Małe ( Small Gordeyken , 1938–1945 Small Gordeiks )
- Imionki (Prostkergut)
- Jaśki ( Jaschken , 1938–1945 Jesken )
- Judziki ( Judzicken , 1929–1945 Wiesenhöhe )
- Kijewo (Kiöwen)
- Kukowo ( Kukowen , 1938–1945 Reinkental )
- Łęgowo ( Lengowen , 1938–1945 Lengau )
- Lenarty (Lehnarten)
- Lipkowo (Lindenhof)
- Możne ( Moosznen , 1936–1938 Mooschnen , 1938–1945 Moschnen )
- Olszewo ( Olschöwen , 1933–1945 Erlental )
- Plewki (Plöwken)
- Raczki Wielkie (Groß Retzken)
- Rosochackie ( Rosochatzken , 1938–1945 Albrechtsfelde )
- Sedranki (sea tendrils)
- Ślepie ( Schlepien , 1938–1945 Schlöppen )
- Świdry (Schwiddern)
- Szczecinki ( Sczeczinken , 1916–1945 Eichhorn )
- Zabielne ( Sabielnen , 1938–1945 Podersbach )
- Zajdy ( Sayden , 1938–1945 Saiden )
- Zatyki ( Sattycken , 1938–1945 Satticken )
Smaller villages and hamlets in the municipality are:
- Biała Olecka ( Bialla , 1903–1945 Billstein )
- Dąbrowskie-Osada
- Imionki PKP
- Dąbrowskie Colony
- Lesk (Legahof)
- Olecko-Kolonia
- Pieńki ( Stobbenorth , 1928–1945 Stobbenort )
- Przytuły ( Przytullen , 1938–1945 Siebenbergen )
- Siejnik (Elisenhöhe)
- Skowronki (Birkenort)
- Wólka Kijewska (Kiöwenhorst)
- Zielonówek (Grüneberg)
traffic
The state road DK65 runs in a north-south direction from Gołdap (Goldap) (border crossing to Gussew , Kaliningrad Oblast ) to Gródek (border crossing to Belarus ). From Sedranki , the DW653 voivodship road branches off to Suwałki (Suwalken) and Sejny . The DW655 runs from Giżycko (Lötzen) via Olecko to Suwałki.
The nearest international airports are Gdansk and Warsaw .
The Olecko – Suwałki and Gołdap – Ełk lines are currently only used for freight traffic.
Web links
- City and municipality website (Polish)
Footnotes
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ The Historical Place Directory.
- ↑ olecko.wm.pl: Burmistrz spotkał się z sołtysami gminy Olecko. (Polish, as of 2019-2023; accessed August 11, 2020)