Zabielne (Olecko)

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Zabielne
Zabielne does not have a coat of arms
Zabielne (Poland)
Zabielne
Zabielne
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 53 ° 58 '  N , 22 ° 25'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 58 '8 "  N , 22 ° 24' 35"  E
Residents : 43 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Ślepie / DK 65 → Zabielne
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Zabielne ( German  Sabielnen , 1938 to 1945 Podersbach ) is a small town in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also: Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 until 1945 in the Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Zabielne is located on the south bank of the Duttken Lake (1938 to 1945: Sargen Lake, in Polish Jezioro Dudeckie ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers southwest of the district town of Olecko .

history

Originally called Sobielli , before 1785 Sabyelnien and until 1938 Sabielnen , the small village was founded in 1565 and consisted of a few medium-sized farms before 1945. Between 1874 and 1945 it belonged to the Gonsken district ( Gąski in Polish ), which - renamed "Herzogskirchen district" in 1938 - belonged to the Oletzko district (Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910, 85 inhabitants were registered in Sabielnen. Their number decreased to 67 by 1933 and totaled 72 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sabielnen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Sabielnen 45 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, Sabielnen was renamed "Podersbach" for political and ideological reasons to defend against foreign-sounding place names.

As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of the name “Zabielne”. Today the place is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Oletzko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ), before 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Sabielnen resp. Podersbach in the parish of the Evangelical Church Gonsken (Herzogskirchen) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish Marggrabowa (1928 to 1945: Treuburg) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zabielne belongs to the Protestant parish in Ełk ( German  Lyck ), a subsidiary of the parish in Pisz (German Johannisburg ) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , and to the Catholic parish church in Gąski in the Ełk diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Zabielne can be reached via a side road that branches off the Polish state road DK 65 (former German Reichsstraße 132 ) at Ślepie ( German  Schlepien , 1938 to 1945 Schlöppen ) and leads directly into the village.

There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945 Sayden (1938 to 1945: Saiden, Polish Zajdy ) was the next train station and was on the Marggrabowa (Oletzko) / Treuburg – Schwentainen ( Polish Olecko – Świętajno ) line of the Oletzkoer (Treuburger) Kleinbahnen , on which traffic was stopped due to the war .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1566
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Podersbach
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Gonsken / Herzogskirchen district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484