Duły

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Duły
Duły does not have a coat of arms
Duły (Poland)
Duły
Duły
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 54 ° 3 '  N , 22 ° 26'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 2 '52 "  N , 22 ° 25' 31"  E
Residents : 73 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 655 : ( Giżycko -) Kąp - Wydminy ↔ Olecko - Raczki - Suwałki - Rutka-Tartak
Cichy - Olszewo → Duły
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Duły ( German  Dullen ) is a place in the Polish Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially Oletzko , 1928–1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Duły is located on the north bank of the Dopker See (1938-1945 Markgrafsfelder See , Polish Jezioro Dobskie ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eight kilometers west of the district town of Olecko .

history

In 1558 which was at that time Dulken until 1785 Duhn , after Duen and later Dullen founded called small village. It later found importance beyond the town due to a pumping station and two brickworks . From 1874 to 1945 the rural community of Dullen was incorporated into the Olschöwen District ( Polish: Olszewo ), which - renamed the Erlental District in 1934 - belonged to the Oletzko District (1933–1945 Treuburg District ) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia . During the same period, Dullen was assigned to the registry office in Marggrabowa (Treuburg). The two brickworks Angerburg and Fleischer (status: 1905) also belonged to the rural community as living spaces .

In 1910 Dullen had 309 residents. Their number decreased to 260 by 1933 and was still 240 in 1939.

Based on the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Dullen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Dullen, 208 residents voted to remain with East Prussia, while Poland did not vote.

In 1945 Dullen came in consequence of the war with the entire southern East Prussia to Poland and received the Polish form of the name Polish: Duły . Today the village is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural municipality Olecko in the Powiat Olecki , until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Dullen was parish in the Evangelical Church Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church Marggrabowa in the Diocese of Warmia .

The Catholic church members in today's Duły are also oriented towards Olecko - today located in the Diocese of Ełk ( German  Lyck ) of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland - while the Protestant residents the church in Ełk or Gołdap ( German  Goldap ), both of the diocese Masuria assigned to the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Duły is conveniently located on the important voivodship road DW 655 , which connects the two regions of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, Giżycko (Lötzen) and Olecko, with the Suwałki region in the Podlaskie Voivodeship . In addition, one of Cichy ( German Czychen , 1938–1945 Bolken ) - located in Gmina Świętajno (Schwentainen) - ends in Duły.  

There is no longer a train connection. Until 1945 Gordeiken ( Polish Gordejki ) was the next train station; it was on the Kruglanken – Marggrabowa (Oletzko) / Treuburg ( Polish: Kruklanki – Olecko ) railway , which was no longer used as a result of the war.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 237
  3. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Location Register East Prussia (2005): Dullen
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke: District Olschöwen / Erlental
  5. ↑ a b c Dullen
  6. ^ Community encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Prussia. Based on materials from the census of December 1, 1905 and other official sources. Issue 1: Community encyclopedia for the province of East Prussia . Publishing house of the Royal Statistical Office, Berlin 1907, pp. 194/195.
  7. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
  10. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.