Zatyki (Olecko)

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Zatyki
Zatyki does not have a coat of arms
Zatyki (Poland)
Zatyki
Zatyki
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olecko
Gmina : Olecko
Geographic location : 53 ° 57 '  N , 22 ° 30'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 56 '39 "  N , 22 ° 30' 10"  E
Residents : 214 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code : 19-400
Telephone code : (+48) 87
License plate : NOE
Economy and Transport
Street : Kijewo - Wólka Kijewska → Zatyki
Rail route : Ełk – Olecko (freight only)
Railway station: Olecko Małe
Next international airport : Danzig



Zatyki ( German  Sattycken , 1938 to 1945 Satticken ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship and belongs to the urban and rural community of Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also: Oletzko , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933 to 1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Zatyki is located in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , eleven kilometers south of the district town of Olecko .

history

In 1551 the then Sattug , before 1785 Sattichen , after 1785 Sattigken , after 1818 Szaticken and until 1938 Sattycken was founded. Between 1874 and 1945 it was incorporated into the Babken District ( Polish: Babki Gąseckie ), which - renamed “Babeck District” in 1938 - belonged to the Oletzko district (1933 to 1945: Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district of the Prussian province of East Prussia .

In 1910 Sattycken had 499 inhabitants. Their number decreased to 462 by 1933 and was 399 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Sattycken belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Sattycken, 356 people voted to remain with East Prussia, Poland did not.

On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938, the spelling of the place name was changed to "Satticken".

As a result of the war, the village came to Poland in 1945 along with all of southern East Prussia and received the Polish form of name "Zatyki". Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and a village in the network of the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928 to 1945 Treuburg) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , Treuburg district from 1933 to 1945 ), until 1998 the Suwałki voivodeship , since then assigned to the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship .

church

Until 1945 Sattycken resp. Satticken in the parish of the Evangelical Church of Gonsken (Herzogskirchen) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the Diocese of Warmia .

Today Zatyki belongs to the Protestant parish in Ełk ( German  Lyck ), a subsidiary of the parish in Pisz (Johannisburg) in the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland , as well as to the Catholic parish church Gąski in the diocese of Ełk of the Roman Catholic Church in Poland .

traffic

Zatyki is located west of the railway line from Ełk to Olecko and can be reached via a side road that leads from Kijewo (Kiöwen) via Wólka Kijewska (Kiöwenhorst) to here.

The next train station is Olecko Małe (Polish: Małe Olecko, German  Klein Oletzko , 1938 to 1945 Herzogshöhe ) on the Ełk – Olecko railway line , which is now only used for freight traffic .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1589
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia: Satticken
  4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Babken / Babeck district
  5. ^ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Oletzko
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : "Self-determination for East Germany - A Documentation on the 50th Anniversary of the East and West Prussian Referendum on July 11, 1920"; Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 66
  8. ^ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen, 1968, p. 484