Doliwy (Olecko)

Doliwy
	Doliwy
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Warmia-Masuria
Powiat :	Olecko
Gmina :	Olecko
Geographic location :	54 ° 3 '  N , 22 ° 21'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 3 '1 "  N , 22 ° 21' 16"  E
Residents :	53 (March 31, 2011)
Postal code :	19-411
Telephone code :	(+48) 87
License plate :	NOE
Economy and Transport
Street :	Ext. 655 : ( Giżycko -) Kąp - Wydminy ↔ Olecko - Suwałki - Rutka-Tartak
Rail route :	no rail connection
Next international airport :	Danzig

Doliwy ( German  Doliwen , 1938-1945 Teichwalde (Ostpr.) ) Is a place in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , which belongs to the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , colloquially also Oletzko , 1928-1945 Treuburg ) in the powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ).

Geographical location

Doliwy is located on the eastern shore of Lake Rumet ( Jezioro Romoty in Polish ) in the east of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship , ten kilometers west of the district town of Olecko .

history

In 1558 which at the time was Brüge called village established - in the following years with varying forms of names: Dolliwen (before 1785), Doliewen (after 1871) and Doliwen (until 1938). Between 1874 and 1945 the Doliwen manor district was incorporated into the Duneyken district (in Polish: Dunajek ), which - changed from 1938 to 1945 to Duneiken district - belonged to the Oletzko district (1933–1945 Treuburg district) in the Gumbinnen district in the Prussian province of East Prussia .

The manor village Doliwen had a total of 157 inhabitants in 1910 and was converted into a rural community on September 30, 1928 . The population rose to 235 by 1933 and was already 243 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population in the Allenstein voting area , to which Doliwen belonged, voted on July 11, 1920 on whether it would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus to Germany) or join Poland. In Doliwen, 116 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

Due to the political ideology at the time to ward off foreign-sounding place names, Doliwen was renamed Teichwalde (East Pr.) On June 3 (officially confirmed on July 16) of the year 1938 . As a result of the war, the place came to Poland in 1945 along with the whole of southern East Prussia and has since borne the Polish name form Doliwy . Today it is the seat of a Schulzenamt ( Polish sołectwo ) and thus a place in the network of the urban and rural community Olecko (Marggrabowa , 1928–1945 Treuburg ) in the Powiat Olecki ( Oletzko district , 1933–1945 Treuburg district ), until 1998 the Suwałki Voivodeship , since then part of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship .

Religions

Until 1945 Doliwen was parish in the Evangelical Church of Schwentainen in the church province of East Prussia of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today in Wydminy (Widminnen) is the nearest Evangelical Church, a branch church of the parish Giżycko (Lötzen) in the diocese of Masuria of the Evangelical-Augsburg Church in Poland .

The Catholic Church members in Doliwen belonged before 1945 to the parish church in Marggrabowa (Treuburg) in the diocese of Warmia - just like today, the Catholic Church members in Doliwy the parish in Olecko include, but now in the Diocese of Elk (Lyck) of the Catholic Roman Church in Poland .

traffic

Doliwy is conveniently located on the voivodship road DW 655 , which connects the two regions of Gyżycko (Lötzen) and Olecko with the Suwałki area in the Podlaskie Voivodeship .

Today there is no longer a train connection. From 1908 to 1945 Doliwen or Teichwalde was a train station on the Kruglanken – Marggrabowa (Oletzko) / Treuburg ( Polish: Kruklanki – Olecko ) railway , which was no longer in operation as a result of the war. The station was one and a half kilometers northwest of the village.

Individual evidence

1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku , March 31, 2011, accessed on April 21, 2019 (Polish).
2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 230
3. ↑ Dietrich Lange: Geographical Register of East Prussia (2005): Teichwalde (Ostpr.)
4. ^ Rolf Jehke: District of Duneyken / Duneiken
5. ^ Uli Schubert: Community directory, district of Oletzko
6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Treuburg (Oletzko). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
7. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : Self-determination for East Germany - A documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 63.
8. ↑ Walther Hubatsch : History of the Protestant Church in East Prussia , Volume 3 documents. Göttingen 1968, p. 484.