Szydłowo (Powiat Pilski)
| Szydłowo | |||
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | ||
| Powiat : | Piła | ||
| Geographic location : | 53 ° 10 ' N , 16 ° 37' E | ||
| Height : | 125 m npm | ||
| Residents : | 750 | ||
| Postal code : | 64-930 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 67 | ||
| License plate : | PP | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Ext. 179 : Rusinowo– Piła | ||
| Rail route : | Piła – Wałcz | ||
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Piła – Szczecinek Stara Lubianka and Płytnica railway stations |
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| Next international airport : | Poznan Airport | ||
| Gmina | |||
| Gminatype: | Rural community | ||
| Gmina structure: | 32 localities | ||
| 18 school offices | |||
| Surface: | 267.53 km² | ||
| Residents: | 9094 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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| Population density : | 34 inhabitants / km² | ||
| Community number ( GUS ): | 3019062 | ||
| Administration (as of 2010) | |||
| Community leader : | Dariusz Jan Chrobak | ||
| Address: | Jaraczewo 2 64-930 Szydłowo |
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| Website : | www.szydlowo.pl | ||
Szydłowo (German Groß Wittenberg ) is a village with the seat of a rural community of the same name in the powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl district ) of the Polish Greater Poland Voivodeship .
Geographical location
Szydłowo ( Groß Wittenberg ) is located in Western Pomerania in the city triangle Wałcz ( Deutsch Krone ) - Piła ( Schneidemühl ) - Trzcianka ( Schönlanke ) on Voivodship Street 179 (section of the former German Reichsstrasse 123 ), the Rusinowo ( Ruschendorf ) on Landesstrasse 22 (formerly. Reichsstraße 1 ) connects with Piła.
The place is called Szydłowo Krajeńskie railway station on the state railway line No. 403 from Piła ( Schneidemühl ) via Wałcz ( Deutsch Krone ) to Ulikowo ( Wulkow ) near Stargard ( Stargard in Pomerania ).
Place name
Initially the village was called Bialagora , and when the neighboring Jaraczewo was renamed Klein Wittenberg around 1600 , Bialagora became Groß Wittenberg .
Szydłowo village ( Groß Wittenberg )
history
In 1585, the Starost Count von Gorka commissioned Peter Schmidt from Kunzendorf to build a settlement on the Hexenberg near Schneidemühl (Piła). Schmidt himself received the Schulzengut, which was two hooves, and each farmer received a hoof. He also put on kossas.
Until 1945, the United Wittenberg belonged to the district German crown in marienwerder the Prussian province of West Prussia . Between 1919 and 1939 it was in the province of Posen-West Prussia incorporated and came in 1939 to the administrative district of Posen-West Prussia of Pomerania . With Hasenberg (now Polish: Dolaszewo) and Klein Wittenberg (Jaraczewo), Groß Wittenberg formed the official and civil registry district named after him . In the district court it belonged to Deutsch Krone (Wałcz).
Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Shortly afterwards, Groß Wittenberg was placed under Polish administration. Unless the inhabitants had fled, they were subsequently expelled and replaced by Poles. The German village of Groß Wittenberg was renamed Szydłowo .
The village is now part of the Powiat Pilski of the Greater Poland Voivodeship (until 1998 Piła Voivodeship ); it is the seat of the rural community of the same name .
Population numbers
- 1910: 349
- 1925: 388, including 223 Catholics and 165 Evangelicals, no Jews
- 1933: 411
- 1939: 392
church
Parish
The Catholic Church in Groß Wittenberg was a branch church of Schneidemühl (today Polish: Piła) from 1683 to 1923 and then belonged to Krummfließ (Pokrzywnica) as a branch church. When a Protestant community was established in Groß Wittenberg during the Reformation , it took over the Catholic chapel. In the Counter Reformation it was returned to the Catholics. Until 1868 there was a small prayer house as a temporary measure.
In 1868 a new Protestant church with a tower was inaugurated. Groß Wittenberg became its own parish on June 19, 1853 , to which also cap (Kępa) and rose (Róża Wielka) belonged. It was assigned to the church district Deutsch Krone (Wałcz) of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .
The Catholic community received a new, but towerless, church in 1890. Today Szydłowo is the seat of a Catholic parish called pw.MB Nieustającej Pomocy . It belongs to the Wałcz dean's office in the Köslin-Kolberg diocese . The evangelical parishioners are now incorporated into the parish of Piła ( Schneidemühl ).
Pastor 1853–1945
Between 1853 and 1945 ten Protestant clergymen officiated in Groß Wittenberg (vicars until 1868, then pastors):
- Carl Wilhelm Nietzsche, 1853–1862
- Wilhelm Richard R. Pauly, 1862–1868
- Albert Otto Ferdinand Weise, 1869–1878
- Karl Christian Asteckers, 1879–1899
- Carl Friedrich Paul Greger, 1899–1912
- Johannes Wilhelm A. Rogozinski, 1913–1915
- Rudolf Eduard August Rohrbeck, 1916–1925
- Helmut Zeeh, 1926–1928
- Wilhelm Wenzlaff, 1928–1934
- Erwin Weiß, 1936–1945
Gmina Szydłowo
General
The rural municipality of Szydłowo is located in the northwest of the Greater Poland Voivodeship (1975-1998 Piła Voivodeship ( Schneidemühl )) and belongs to the Powiat Pilski ( Schneidemühl district ).
The western border of the municipality is at the same time the border to the Powiat Wałecki ( Deutsch Krone district ) and also to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship , the southern municipal border separates the Gmina from the Czarnkowsko-Trzcianecki powiat ( Czarnikau-Schönlanke district ), and the northern border from the Złotowski powiat ( Flatow district ) .
Neighboring municipalities of Gmina Szydłowo are:
- Jastrowie ( Jastrow ), Krajenka ( Krojanke ), Piła ( Schneidemühl ), Tarnówka ( Tarnowke ), Trzcianka ( Schönlanke ) and Wałcz ( Deutsch Krone ).
Community structure
The Gmina Szydłowo includes 32 localities, which are assigned to 18 districts (" Schulzenämtern ") :.
- Districts :
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- Other localities :
- Coch PGR, Cyk ( Klappstein ), Dąbrowa-Kolonia, Furman, Klęśnik ( Marienfelde ), Kolonia Busz, Leśny Dworek, Pluty ( Ulrichsfelde ), Płytnica ( Plietnitz ), Róża Wielka-Kolonia, Różanka ( Rosengut ), Wildek.
traffic
Streets
Voivodship road 179 (former Reichsstrasse 123 ) runs through the central municipality in a west-east direction and provides a connection between the Gmina and the district town of Piła ( Schneidemühl ), but also to the state road 22 Kostrzyn nad Odrą ( Küstrin ) / Germany –Grzechotki ( Rehfeld ) / Russia (former Reichsstrasse 1 Aachen - Berlin - Königsberg (Prussia) ) near Rusinowo ( Ruschendorf ).
The state road 10 Lubieszyn ( Neu Linken ) / Germany - Stettin - Płońsk ( Plönen ) (former Reichsstraße 104 Lübeck –Stettin– Schneidemühl ) runs through the northern area of Gmina Szydłowo .
In addition, the individual localities of the municipality are "networked" with one another by side roads and country lanes.
rails
Szydłowo Krajeńskie station is on the Piła – Ulikowo railway line . In the northeast of the municipality are the Stara Lubianka and Płytnica stations on the Piła – Ustka railway line .
Partnerships
Gmina Szydłowo maintains partnerships with Blato ( Croatia ), Domnitz ( Saxony-Anhalt , Germany ) and Dömös ( Hungary ).
literature
- Friedrich Wilhelm Ferdinand Schmitt : History of the Deutsch-Croner circle . Thorn 1867 ( full text. )
- Johannes Hinz: Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Augsburg 1996.
- Franz Schultz : History of the Deutsch-Krone district. German Crown 1902.
- Friedwald Moeller: Old Prussian Evangelical Pastors' Book from the Reformation to the Expulsion in 1945. Volume 1, Hamburg 1968.
- Karl Ruprecht: Heimatstadt - Heimatkreis Deutsch Krone. Bad Essen 1981.
Web links
- Gunthard Stübs and Pommersche Forschungsgemeinschaft: The community of Groß Wittenberg in the former Deutsch Krone district in Pomerania (2011).
- Groß Wittenberg in the home district of Deutsch Krone
- Website of Gmina Szydłowo (Polish)
Individual evidence
- ↑ population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ http://gemeinde.gross-wittenberg.kreis-deutsch-krone.de/
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. deutschkrone.html # ew39dtkregrsswttnbrg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
