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region | Grand Est | |
Department | Bas-Rhin | |
Arrondissement | Strasbourg | |
Canton | Lingolsheim | |
Community association | Eurométropole de Strasbourg | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 34 ' N , 7 ° 37' E | |
height | 147-209 m | |
surface | 4.11 km 2 | |
Residents | 1,554 (January 1, 2017) | |
Population density | 378 inhabitants / km 2 | |
Post Code | 67980 | |
INSEE code | 67182 | |
Aerial view of Hangenbieten |
Hangenbieten is a French commune with 1,554 inhabitants (as of January 1, 2017) in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region (until 2015 Alsace ).
geography
Kolbsheim , Breuschwickersheim , Achenheim and Holtzheim are close to the slopes . The community is located on the Breusch Canal and two kilometers north of Strasbourg Airport .
history
middle Ages
The oldest surviving mention of Hangenbieten (as: Hangendebuthenheim ) comes from 1256. Hangenbieten belonged to the Lichtenberg lordship and was formally assigned to the Wolfisheim office, as it was passed on as a fief to the Beger von Geispolsheim . The Schaeffolsheim, Bittenheim and Hohenstein families are later named as fief takers. A mill belonged to the village. It was an allod and had been part of the rule since at least the 13th century.
In 1262 the village was burned down due to a conflict between the citizens of Strasbourg and their bishop Walter von Hohen-Geroldseck .
In the period that followed, the Wolfisheim office - and with it also feudal lordship over Hangenbieten - came to the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in 1480 .
Modern times
In 1594 twelve farms burned down after a resident accidentally shot his arquebus into a thatched roof .
In October 1674, Hangenbieten was sacked and destroyed on the occasion of the Battle of Entzheim between French troops under the command of Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, vicomte de Turenne and the German troops of the Holy Roman Empire . With the reunion policy of France under King Louis XIV , Hangenbieten came under French suzerainty.
After the death of the last Hanau count, Johann Reinhard III. In 1736, the inheritance - and with it the Wolfisheim office - passed to the son of his only daughter Charlotte von Hanau-Lichtenberg , Landgrave Ludwig (IX.) Von Hessen-Darmstadt . During this time it is also mentioned as part of the Wolfisheim office. In 1778 there were 28 Protestant and 14 Catholic families in Hangenbieten .
With the upheaval that began with the French Revolution , hillside bidding became French.
Population development
year | 1798 | 1962 | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2013 |
Residents | 343 | 790 | 859 | 949 | 1000 | 1149 | 1299 | 1479 | 1496 |
Attractions
Today's Protestant church in Hangenbieten was built in the 12th century. The Gothic bell tower has been preserved. Since July 15, 1976, the church has been entered in the additional directory of the Monuments historiques (directory of cultural monuments ).
economy
The main occupations of the Hangenbietenoises are agriculture and viticulture .
The place is also the seat of the Lohr Industrie company .
literature
- Fritz Eyer: The territory of the Lords of Lichtenberg 1202-1480. Investigations into the property, the rule and the politics of domestic power of a noble family from the Upper Rhine . In: Writings of the Erwin von Steinbach Foundation . 2nd edition, unchanged in the text, by an introduction extended reprint of the Strasbourg edition, Rhenus-Verlag, 1938. Volume 10 . Pfaehler, Bad Neustadt an der Saale 1985, ISBN 3-922923-31-3 (268 pages).
- Friedrich Knöpp: Territorial holdings of the County of Hanau-Lichtenberg in Hesse-Darmstadt . [typewritten] Darmstadt 1962. [Available in the Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt , signature: N 282/6].
- Alfred Matt: Bailliages, prévôté et fiefs ayant fait partie de la Seigneurie de Lichtenberg, du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg, du Landgraviat de Hesse-Darmstadt . In: Société d'Histoire et d'Archaeologie de Saverne et Environs (Eds.): Cinquième centenaire de la création du Comté de Hanau-Lichtenberg 1480 - 1980 = Pays d'Alsace 111/112 (2, 3/1980), p 7-9.
- Le Patrimoine des Communes du Bas-Rhin . Flohic Editions, Volume 2, Charenton-le-Pont 1999, ISBN 2-84234-055-8 , pp. 829-832.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 20.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 234.
- ↑ Eyer, pp. 112, 181.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 239.
- ↑ Eyer, p. 111.
- ↑ Knöpp, p. 20.
- ^ Matt, p. 9.
- ↑ Posting a bid on the website of CC Les Châteaux ( Memento des Originals of July 20, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (French).