Johanna Otho

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Johanna Otho or Johanna Othonia Mayart (* around 1549 in Gent ; † after 1621 probably in Antwerp ) was a Flemish humanist and neo-Latin poet who worked as an exile in Duisburg , London , Strasbourg and Antwerp.

Life

Johanna Otho was the daughter of the Flemish humanist and teacher Johann Otho (around 1520–1581). She was born in Ghent around 1549. Johanna was very educated, wrote poems in neo-Latin and spoke Greek and Hebrew :

"So it won't hurt me that I understand Latin
or can openly read Greek books."

- Johanna Otho : De studio Virginitatis, 1616

Exile in Duisburg

In 1557 Johanna had to flee Flanders as a persecuted Protestant . She accompanied her father, who was also expelled, into exile on the Lower Rhine in Duisburg.

Johanna Otho was particularly encouraged by the humanist Karl von Utenhove (1536–1600), a former pupil of her father in Ghent, who dedicated her poetry and supported the publication of her works. Karl von Utenhove's father Karl von Utenhove the Elder (around 1500–1580) lived in exile in neighboring Friemersheim .

What has been preserved is a neo-Latin letter by Johanna Othos, which she wrote in 1566 to 19-year-old Camille de Morel (1547 – after 1611) in Paris , a student of her mentor Karl von Utenhove the Elder. J. and daughter of the famous scholar Jean de Morel (1511–1581). This letter mentions a brother who was just in Paris. Johanna Otho also reports on a visit that Karl von Utenhove had recently made to her family in Duisburg.

Marriage and family

After 1566, Johanna Otho married the lawyer at the Council of Flanders Magister ( "meester" ) Willem (William, Guielemus, Jacques-Guillaume) Mayaert (Mayardus, Maillart, Maeyaert) († 1571/77) from Gent, son of the procurator of the council of Flanders Bauduwyn (Baudouin, Boudewijn) Maeyaert († 1563).

The brothers Willem and Lucas Mayaert († after 1586), both lawyers, had played a role in Ghent's Calvinist iconoclasm ; In July 1566, Willem saved the preacher Nicasius van der Schuere from the Inquisitor Pieter Titelmans (1501–1572) with the use of his private fortune. In November 1568 both were exiled from the Spanish Netherlands by Duke Alba (1507–1582) .

Presumably Johanna Otho lived with her husband in England. Willem Mayaert was sent in April 1568 together with Jan Ingelram (Ynghelram, Enghelram) († after 1570) as an envoy of the London Council of Churches to Geneva , Lausanne , Zurich , Bern and Heidelberg in order to obtain reports on the "27 Articles" of the Dutch refugee community, and appears in the London Council Minutes until 1571. Meester Lucas Mayaert was after his exile in London from 1578 "Pensionnaire" (first magistrate official) in Ghent and in 1579 one of the signatories of the Union of Utrecht ; he escaped from prison in Gravensteen Castle after the end of the Ghent Republic in 1586 .

In a petition poem published in 1616 to Archduke Albrecht VII of Austria (1559–1621), who ruled the Spanish Netherlands from 1599 with the title of Duke of Burgundy as Governor General , the "helpless widow" ( imbellis vidua ) Johanna Otho mentions an only son ( unicus filius ) who lives with her.

Visits to Ghent

In 1577 Johanna Otho was widowed (" Guilielmi Mayardi vidua ") and came to Ghent on a visit after the Ghent pacification . The humanist Jakob Yetzweirt (1541 – after 1577), whom she met on this trip, dedicated a poem to her in 1577. Johanna Otho is said to have lived in Ghent around 1599 as well.

From Duisburg to Strasbourg

Paul Melissus (1539–1602) had " Othonia " send literary greetings to Karl von Utenhove (published in 1586). Around this time Johanna Otho seems to have been living with her father on the Lower Rhine again, because in the same context, her niece Utenhoves, the humanist and poet Anna von Palant (around 1550–1599) , who lives in Cologne, is greeted.

In 1613 Johanna Otho stayed in Dortmund , where she found accommodation in the “New Hospital” or “Gasthaus” for needy travelers (“ poor wretched wandering pilgrims ”) on the lower Westenhellweg : “ Joanna Otthonia from Gent in Flanders a Frouwe, which perfect vnd Full Latin redden Konte had a Latin Carmen defeated the armies ” .

Strasbourg

Johanna "Othoniana" received a gift of 8 guilders from Duke Johann Friedrich von Württemberg (1582–1628) in 1615 on the basis of a Latin petition and a further 6 guilders for a Latin poem for the baptism of one of his children. The States General granted her a grant of 12 guilders in 1615 after a corresponding request had been rejected in 1608.

In 1616 Johanna Otho dedicated her collection of poems " Carminum diversorum libri duo " , published in Strasbourg, to Duke Johann Friedrich von Württemberg, who founded the Protestant Union in 1608 , which also included the Free Imperial City of Strasbourg.

The first book begins with poems on the situation in the Belgian homeland, epices , epitaphs and epithalamies on Queen Elizabeth I (1533–1603) and King James I (1566–1625) of England, King Henry IV (1589– 1610), Elector Frederick V of the Palatinate (1596–1632) and his wife Elisabeth Stuart (1596–1662), Archduke Albrecht VII of Austria, the Dukes Wilhelm (1516–1592) and Johann Wilhelm von Kleve-Jülich-Berg (1562–1609), Landgrave Moritz von Hessen-Kassel (1572–1632), Lords of the United Provinces and governor Moritz von Oranien (1567–1625).

It is unclear who is meant by the "Condestable de Castilla, Conde de Haro", whose support Johanna Otho requested; contemporary, this title was held by the Duke of Frías Juan Fernández de Velasco y Tobar (* around 1550, † 1613), a manuscript and art collector, Habsburg governor of Milan and diplomat.

This is followed by poems to distinguished Strasbourg students such as Count Johann Reinhard I von Hanau (1559–1626). Johanna Otho honors Protestant (Reformed) people from the countries of the Habsburg monarchy; from Silesia, for example, the humanist, lawyer and poet Jakob von Bruck-Angermundt (around 1580 – around 1622), who was the educator ( preceptor ) of the noble Johann Bernhard II. Maltzan (1597–1667), Baron von Wartenberg, Johann, who was also a poem Georg Czigan , Baron von Slupsko zu Freystadt and Dobroslawitz, Joachim and Andreas d. J. von Kochtizky (Kochtschütz), barons von Kochticz and Lubliniec, and Christoph Ernst von Prittwitz zu Laskowitz had undertaken a study trip to Leipzig, Jena and Strasbourg in 1615. Johann Georg and Heinrich Noah (1593–1625) von Czettritz , barons of Neuhaus and Adelsbach , also come from Silesia .

From Austria-Hungary, Count Stephan Ursini von Blagay, Sigmund (1597–1656) and Franz Khevenhüller, barons of Aichberg, Franz Listhius († 1630), barons of Köpcsény , Prellenkirchen and Kabold , Lord of Somlyó, Christoph XI. (1596–1659) and Sigmund (1600–1673) Welzer, Freiherren zu Eberstein , Baron Karl Schmidt, Johann Georg, Baron von Eck, or Baron Johann Ludwig von Wolzüge (1596–1658) from Johanna Otho , who later became known as the Socinian Poems thoughtfully.

One of the poems in the “ Carminum diversorum libri duoI. "Is dedicated to the" Virgo Belgica Gandavensis " under the pseudonym" Leo de tribu Juda Radix Jessae "(= the lion from the tribe of Judah from the root of Jesse , cf. Rev 5.5  EU and others) . The motif of " Leo Belgicus " is taken up and modified.

The second volume of "Carmina" pays tribute to representatives of the Strasbourg Republic and the Strasbourg Academy: the rector and professor of eloquence (rhetoric) Marcus Florus (1567–1626), the professor of medicine, physics and philosophy Johann Ludwig Hawenreuter (1548–1618) , Professor of Law Caspar Bitsch (1579–1636) from Haguenau , Professor of History Matthias Bernegger (1582–1640), Caspar Brülow (1585–1627), Preceptor of the second class, later Professor of Rhetoric, Secretary and Registrar, Liz. jur. utr. Johann Reinhard Storck († 1642/54), Dr. jur. utr. Gottfried Baudisius the Elder Ä. (1594–1640), Mag. Michael Franck from Stuttgart and the law student Friedrich Rebhuhn (Rephuen) from Gollnow .

A few thematic poems are followed by an appreciation of the Strasbourg councilors Johann Simon von Brumbach (1572–1618), Mag. Christoph Koleffel (Kohllöffel) (1540–1620) and Peter Storck (1554–1627), the scholar of the academy as well as 1608, 1614 and 1620 Ammann of Strasbourg. The volume closes with poems on the humanists Jakob Yertzwert, Karl von Utenhove , Guilielmus à Malda and Carl de Boissot (Carolus Boisotus).

Last years

Already in the volume of poetry Carminum diversorum libri duo , published in Strasbourg in 1616 , Johanna Otho wrote that the "Dux Αρχή (= Archduke)" - Albrecht VII of Austria - had helped her a lot, and a bill of exchange (" syngrapha ") had been issued from Austria . Albrecht VII was known as a patron .

1616, the "Belgian" Johanna Othonia received an exceptionally generous cash donation from the charity -Fonds Wenceslas College in Prague , but it seemed inadequate, because they have more money for the execution of an imperial mandate - probably the kingdom of privy councilor in Prague under Emperor Matthias , maybe a Printing privilege - required. Wenceslas College and Prague University were under the influence of the Protestant Utraquists until 1620/22 .

Johanna Otho lived in Antwerp after 1616/17. Franciscus Sweertius (1567–1629) reports on a conversation he had there with her, Archdeacon Laurens Beyerlincx , SJ (1578–1627) and the doctor Dr. Ludwig Nonius (1553–1645) had led in his house. In 1617 Johanna Otho dedicated a selection of her poems under the title “Poematia, sive lusus extemporanei” to her muse friends ( Apollonis Musarumque alumnis ) from the high school environment at the Augustinian monastery in Antwerp, which was re-founded in 1607. Laurens Beyerlincx gave the censorship approval for the book.

In addition to thematic poems that were published as early as 1616, the volume contains epigrams on Franciscus Sweertius and Heinrich van der Goes, Herr von Bautersem, among other things. In the foreword Johanna Otho wrote confidently:

"You should not be surprised that a woman - who in the opinion of the philosopher is much more imperfect than a man - collected these little flowers in the garden of the Aonids: when it is certain that the Muses, nymphs and their kind were themselves of our race."

- Johanna Otho : Poematia, 1617

In 1620 "Jeanne Ottonia" received a gratuity of 30 livres for the dedication and the gift of a Latin book to "Your Highnesses ( Leur Altèzes )", the Archduke and his wife Isabella Clara Eugenia of Spain (1566–1633), from the Accounts Chamber of Spanish Netherlands in Lille . Around 1621, at the age of 72, Johanna Otho wrote an "epitaph" on the late Archduke Albrecht VII of Austria.

The oratorian (Adam) Petrus de Swert (around 1694-around 1759), who did not know the exact date of her death, counted Johanna Otho among the Catholic authors of Belgium - probably because of the note from Franciscus Sweertius from 1628.

swell

  • Jean Daurat : Greek poem on the Kallimachus edition by Karl von Utenhove with a Latin translation " Callimachum qui omnes scribendis praevenit hymnis " by Johanna Otho (National Library Paris, Collections Dupuy 951, sheet 151r)
  • Ad Camillam Morellam Gerere, Pietate et Literis Latinis et Graecis Nobilem Virginem, Jana Jani Othonis Filia and Johanna Othonis, Johannis Othonis filia, Camillae Morelli filiae (Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München; Collectio Camerariana vol. 33 = Clm 10384, sheets 250-254 and 279f)
  • (lost) Manuscript Epitaphium Alberti Archiducis , carmine conscriptum à Joanna Othonia Guillielmi Mayarti Advocati Vidua annum agente 72. MS

Works

  • Epitaph on Johann Otho (around 1581). In: Franciscus Sweertius: Athenae Belgica sive nomenclator Infer. Germaniae scriptorum . Gulielmus a Tongris (Willem van Tongeren), Antwerp 1628, p. 458 ( Google Books )
  • Johannae Othoniae foeminae Flandriae. Viri clarissimi, domini Guilielmi Mayarti, in Provinciali consilio Flandriae quondam Advocati consultissimi, Carminum diversorum libri duo . Anton Bertram the Elder Ä., Strasbourg 1616 ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich)
  • Poematia, sive lvsvs extemporanei Ioannae Othoniae Poëtriae Gandensis, Ioan [nis] Othonis viri clariss [imi]. F [iliae]. Viduae Gvlielmi Mayart, in Prouinciali Consilio Flandriae quondam Aduocati. Gulielmus à Tongris (Willem van Tongeren), Antwerp 1617 ( Google Books )

literature

  • Paul Bergmans: Otho (Jeanne) . In: Biographie Nationale , Vol. XVI. Bryland, Brussels 1901, Col. 370–372 ( digitized from Internet Archive)
  • Lotte de Coene / Anuschka de Coster: Vrouwencatalogi onder de loep. Geleerde vrouwen in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden (1500–1800) . In: Anuschka De Coster and others: Van Dhuoda tot Aletta. Het eeuwenoude Spanningsveld tussen vrouwelijkheid en leerdheid . (Focus Gender 6). Academia Press, Gent 2008, pp. 75-107, esp. P. 82f ( Google Books )
  • Richmond Laurin Hawkins: A Letter from One Maiden of the Renaissance to Another . In: Modern Language Notes 22 (1907), pp. 243–245 ( digitized at www.jstor.org)
  • Richmond Laurin Hawkins: Newly discovered French letters: of the seventeenth, eighteenth and nineteenth centuries . (Harvard studies in Romance languages ​​9). Harvard University Press, Harvard reprint 1933, p. 267
  • Nicolaas Christiaan Kist: Johanna Otho and Karel Utenhove. Eene bijdrage tot de herrormings-geschiedenis van Gend . In: Kerkhistorisch Archief 2 (1859), pp. 419–426 ( Google Books )
  • Frank Leys: Deux documents sur l'amitié entre Jacques Yetzweirt et Jeanne Otho . In: Latomus 48 (1989), pp. 424-434
  • Olga van Marion / Jan Bloemendal: Een kuise neolatiniste: Johanna Othonia . In: Riet Schenkeveld-van der Dussen (Ed.): Met en zonder lauwerkrans. Schrijvende vrouwen uit de vroegmoderne tijd 1550-1850 . Amsterdam 1997, pp. 140-143
  • Franciscus Sweertius: Ioanna Othonia . In: Athenae Belgica sive nomenclator Infer. Germaniae scriptorum . Gulielmus a Tongris (Willem van Tongeren), Antwerp 1628, p. 458f ( Google Books )
  • Jane Stevenson: Women and Classical Education in the Early Modern Period . In: Yun Lee Too, Niall Livingstone (Eds.): Pedagogy and Power. Rhetorics of Classical Learning . (Ideas in Context 50). University Press, Cambridge 1998 (reprint 2007), pp. 83–109, esp. Pp. 90–92 ISBN 0-521-59435-9 ( Google Books )
  • The same: Johanna Otho (Othonia) and Women's Latin Poetry in Reformed Europe . In: Laurie Churchill / Phyllis R. Brown / Jane E. Jeffrey (Eds.): Women Writing Latin from Roman Antiquity to Early Modern Europe Vol. III. Routledge, New York 2002, pp. 189-215
  • The same: Women Latin poets . University Press, Oxford 2005, pp. 238–242 ( Google Books )

Remarks

  1. ^ "Verba igitur mihi nil didicisse latina nocebit, / Nec doctè graecos evoluisse libros" .
  2. ↑ epitaph in the Carmelite monastery Ghent; married to I. Lievine van Pottelsberghe and II. Clara de Mueleneere († 1554).
  3. ↑ Formerly a pharmacist in Antwerp.
  4. ↑ Jacques Yetsweerts et al. Ä .; from Sint-Winoksbergen , soldier and poet.
  5. ↑ Presumably from Breslau; Studied in Heidelberg.
  6. ↑ Sons of Andreas von Kochtizky the Elder . Ä. (around 1568–1634) and Barbara Katharina Freiin Sedlnitzky von Choltic; Jacob von Bruck-Angermundt: Decades duae Anagrammatvm et Enblematvm , Strasbourg 1615, is Andreas von Kochtizky the Elder. Ä. dedicated.
  7. ↑ Son of Ernst von Prittwitz zu Laskowitz († 1604) and Juliane von Sommerfeldt.
  8. ↑ 1614 matriculated in Jena; Stud book in the Hochbergschen Majoratsbibliothek in Fürstenstein .
  9. ^ Probably a son or grandson of Stefan IX. Ursini von Blagay († 1598), student in Strasbourg in 1612, married to Dorothea Sidonia von Egkh († 1664).
  10. ↑ Married since 1624/28 to Siguna Elisabeth von Stubenberg (1608–1676), Lord of Hohenosterwitz , later emigrant in Nuremberg.
  11. ↑ Married to Justine von Pranckh since 1631 ; Grandson of the Carinthian Governor Georg III. von Khevenhüller (1533–1587) and sons of Franz II. Christoph von Khevenhüller (1562–1607) and the Crescentie von Stubenberg-Karpfenberg (* 1578).
  12. ↑ Hungarian Ferenc Liszti to 1616 studying in Strasbourg; Quaestionum praecipue politicarum ex Agricola C. Cornelii Taciti collectarum fasciculus I , Strasbourg 1616. Matthias Bernegger dedicates the disputation of the Hungarian Balthasar Frisowitz to him: Dispvtatio de Nobilitatem , Strasbourg: Johann Reppius 1627. Listhius was counselor of Gábor Bethlen (around 1580–1629).
  13. ↑ Sons of Viktor von Welz († 1590) and Elisabeth Khevenhüller († 1589).
  14. ↑ From Neuhäusel , † in Schlichtingsheim in Poland.
  15. ↑ From Liegnitz in Silesia, imperial court palace count , princely councilor and chancellor of the Duchy of Liegnitz , 1637 ennobled to Gottfried Baudis von Güldenhufen, son of Superintendent Mag. Andreas Baudisius (1557-1615).
  16. ^ Preceptor of Christoph and Sigmund (1600–1673) Welzer, Freiherren zu Eberstein.
  17. ↑ A Matthias Rephun (Raphuen) († before 1609) was mayor of GOLNOW.
  18. ^ From Lahr, 1596 in Padua, site master and chancellor of the Academy in Strasbourg.
  19. ↑ William Molaen, Flemish Willem Vermeulen u. Ä.
  20. ↑ Also "Pierre François Sweerts"; from Antwerp, businessman, historian and epigraphist .
  21. ↑ Also "Lorenz" or "Laurentius"; from Antwerp, studied in Leuven, Lic. theol., Jesuit , since 1605 rector of the seminary in Antwerp, book censor, Catholic encyclopaedist.
  22. ↑ Also "Ludovicus Nonnius" or "Luis Nuñez"; from an originally Portuguese Jewish family, born in Antwerp, studied in Leuven, around 1577 Dr. med., doctor, historian, antiquarian and neo-Latin poet, co-founder of the “Collegium Medicum Antverpiense” in 1620, friends with Peter Paul Rubens (1577–1640), who made a portrait of him around 1527.
  23. ↑ Nickname of the muses on Mount Helikon in Boeotia [= Aonia].
  24. ↑ “Ne miremini Feminam viro, iuxta Philosophum, multò imperfectiorem hos flosculos ex Aönidum horto collegisse: cu [m] & ipsas Musas, Nymphas, earumque similes nostri sexûs fuisse constet” .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Theodore Schellinck: Alphabetical eloquent earth naemlyst der Gentenaeren, which in de geestelykheyd, in het wethouderschap, in the kryg of in het een of other vak der Konsten, letteren en wetenschappen eenen onsterffelyken naem beworven . D. J. Vanderhaeghen, Gent 1829, p. 97 ( Google Books ) names 1642 (prescribed for 1624?) As the year of death.
  2. ↑ Cf. “οἰκόσιτος” in the letter to Camille de Morel and Greek words in Johannae Othoniae foeminae Flandriae. Viri clarissimi, domini Guilielmi Mayarti, in Provinciali consilio Flandriae quondam Advocati consultissimi, Carminum diversorum libri duo , Strasbourg: Anton Bertram d. Ä. 1616
  3. ↑ In a poem to Karl von Utenhove, she uses the Hebrew word כר = pascua = willow in plene spelling, which occurs only three times in the Old Testament, for a play on words between כאר ( car ) and Car-olus ; Ioanna Othonia: Poematia, sive lvsvs extemporanei . Gulielmus à Tongris, Antwerp 1617, p. 26 ( Google Books ).
  4. ^ In: Johanna Othonia: Carminum diversorum libri duo . Anton Bertram the Elder Ä., Strasbourg 1616, No. XIX.
  5. ↑ Cf. Karl von Utenhove: Ad eundem In Commendationem Iohannę Othonidos Io. Othonis praeceptoris sui F. (= To the same [Jean de Morell]; on the recommendation of the Othonian Johanna, daughter [daughter] of his teacher Jo [hann] Otho ). In: Xenia , Basel [: Thomas Guarinus] 1568, p. 68f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  6. ↑ Bayerische Staatsbibliothek München (Collectio Camerariana vol. 33 = Clm 10384, sheet 279f); English translation by Jane Stevenson: Women and classical education in the early modern period . In: Yun Lee Too, Niall Livingstone (Eds.): Pedagogy and Power. Rhetorics of Classical Learning . (Ideas in Context 50). University Press, Cambridge 1998 (reprint 2007), pp. 83-109, especially pp. 91f.
  7. ^ About her: Samuel Will: Camille de Morel: a prodigy of the Renaissance . In: Publications of the Modern Language Association 51 (1936), pp. 83-121; Philip Ford: Camille de Morel. Female Erudition in the French Renaissance . In: Gay Ferguson / Catherine Hampton (eds.), (Re) Inventing the Past , Durham 2003, pp. 245-259.
  8. ↑ See Jozef Scheerder: Nicasius van der Schuere, een aanvoerder van de Beeldenstorm te Turnhout . In: Taxandria 57 (1985), pp. 51-64.
  9. ↑ Cf. Victor Fris: Notes pour servir à Historie des Iconoclastes et de Calvinistes à Gand de 1566 à 1568 . In: Handelingen der Maatschappij van Geschiedenis- en Oudheidkundte te Gent 9 (1909), pp. I – xxx and pp. 1–150, esp. Pp. 32, 34, 86, 88 and 125.
  10. ↑ Cf. Victor Fris: Notes pour servir à Historie des Iconoclastes et de Calvinistes à Gand de 1566 à 1568 . In: Handelingen der Maatschappij van Geschiedenis- en Oudheidkundte te Gent 9 (1909), pp. I – xxx and pp. 1–150, pp. 86 and 88.
  11. ↑ Cf. Anneliese Sprengler-Ruppenthal : Extension and Limits of the Powers of Deacons in the London Dutch Congregation 1560-64 . In: Yearbook of the Society for Lower Saxony Church History 63 (1965), pp. 76–94, esp. P. 93.
  12. ↑ Cf. Jacobus Yetzwertius in a poem dated March 4, 1577 (No. XXV (= XXVII)) and her answer of March 10, 1577 (No. XXVIII). In: Johannae Othoniae foeminae Flandriae. Viri clarissimi, domini Guilielmi Mayarti, in Provinciali consilio Flandriae quondam Advocati consultissimi, Carminum diversorum libri duo , Strasbourg: Anton Bertram d. Ä. 1616
  13. ↑ See Joannes Petrus Van Male: Ontleding ende Verdeding Vande Edele ende Reden-rijcke Konste der Poëzye . Jan Baptist Verhulst, Bruges 1724, p. 39 ( Google Books ).
  14. ↑ Cf. the poem “ Ad Carolvm Vtenhovivm C. f. ". In: Schediasmatvm poeticovm vol. III, 2nd edition Paris: Arnold Sittart 1586, pp. 145f ( digitized version of the Bavarian State Library in Munich).
  15. ↑ See Albrecht Stenger: Das Gasthaus zu Dortmund and his guest book 1600-1614 (Diss. Phil. Münster 1926), Montanus & Ehrenstein, Barmen-Wichlinghausen 1927, p. 65.
  16. ↑ Cf. Gustav Bossert: The charitable activity of the Protestant Church of Württemberg from the time of Duke Christoph to 1650 . In: Württembergische Jahrbücher für Statistik und Landeskunde (1905 / II), pp. 66–117, especially p. 101.
  17. ↑ Johanna Ottonia, weduwe van Meester Willem Maillart, ontvangt 12 gld. uit 'commiseratie' ; see. Theodorus van Deursen (arrangement): Resolutiën der Staten-Generaal. Nieuwe reeks. 1610-1670 , Vol. II 1613-1616 (Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën. Grote serie 151), 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff 1984, p. 506.
  18. ↑ Requests are ontvangen van Johanna Hoste, weduwe van mr. Jan Mayart ... (verzoek afgewezen) ; see. Hermina Hendrina Petronella Rijperman (arr.): Resolutiën der Staten-Generaal van 1576 tot 1609 , Vol. XIV 1607–1609 (Rijks geschiedkundige publicatiën. Grote serie 131), 's-Gravenhage: Martinus Nijhoff 1970, p. 618 note 1 .
  19. ↑ See Karl Hopf : Historisch-genealogischer Atlas , Vol. II. Perthes, Gotha 1866, No. 688, p. 1 ( Google Books ).
  20. ↑ See Bernhard Czerwenka: Die Khevenhüller. History of the sex with special consideration of the XVII. Century according to archival sources . Wilhelm Braumüller, Vienna 1867, p. 72f ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  21. ↑ See Johann Gottfried Biedermann: Genealogy of the High Counts Houses in the Franconian Cräyse , Vol. I. Stein / Raspe, Erlangen 1745, tables CXLII, CXLIV and CXLV ( Google Books ). Both sons are on the so-called Ulm List of 1629 as exiles ; see. Peter von Radics: A contribution to the history of the Reformation in Carinthia . In: Carinthia 52/1 (1862), p. 5 ( digitized version of the Austrian National Library Vienna).
  22. ↑ Most of these students entered the stud book of 1615 in Strasbourg. jur. Balthasar Schönberger von Steinfeld (Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg, Hs. 6037 c).
  23. ↑ Bibliography 1609–1642 of Johann Reinhard Storck in the Bibliothèque nationale et universitaire Strasbourg (Ms.0.724).
  24. ↑ studies in Wittenberg; Caspar Steurlein: Carmina in felicem discessum doctissimi viri, eruditione, pietate, virtute ac modestia singulari praestantis D. Christophori Coleffel , Wittenberg: Laurentius Schwenck 1565.
  25. ↑ See Zikmund Winter: O životě na vysokých školach pražských knihy dvoje. Kulturní obraz XV. a XVI. století . (Novočeská biblioteka 32). Česká Akademie Františka Josefa, Prague 1899, p. 105 ( digitized version of the University of Michigan at archive.org).
  26. ^ Franciscus Sweertius: Ioanna Othonia . In: Athenae Belgica sive nomenclator Infer. Germaniae scriptorum . Gulielmus a Tongris, Antwerp 1628, pp. 458f.
  27. ↑ Cf. Aristotle: De generatione animalium II, 3; IV, 6; Politics I, 12-13 u. a.
  28. ↑ Cf. Archives of the Département du Nord ( Chambre des comptes de Lille, Recettes générale de finances, B 2907, sheet 336), January 1 - December 31, 1620. In: Inventaire sommaire de Archives Départementales du Nord antérieurs a 1790. Nord . Archives civiles , Vol. VI. L. Danel, Lille 1888, pp. 98f and 347 ( Google Books ; limited preview), ( digitized in the Internet Archive).
  29. ^ Adam Petrus de Swert: Necrologium aliquot utriusque sexûs romano-catholicorum . Qui vel scientiâ, vel Pietate, vel zelo pro Communi Ecclesiae bono apud Belgas claruerunt from anno 1600. usque 1739, Lille: Johann Baptist Brovellius 1739, unpaginated appendix (p. 184) ( Google Books ).
  30. ↑ From the library of Charles Jerome de Cisternay du Fay (1662–1723), the father of Charles du Fay (1698–1739); see. Bibliotheca Fayana, see Catalogus librorum bibliothecae ill. viri d. Car. Hieronymi de Cisternay Du Fay , op. Cit. 1723, appendix p. 100, no. 4353; Friedrich Lorenz Hoffmann: Manuscripts which are listed in catalogs of publicly sold libraries . In: Serapeum 30 (1869), pp. 369-375, especially p. 374.
personal data
SURNAME Otho, Johanna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mayart, Johanna Othonia (full name)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Flemish humanist and poet
DATE OF BIRTH around 1549
PLACE OF BIRTH Ghent
DATE OF DEATH after 1621
Place of death uncertain: Antwerp