Neustrelitz district
| Basic data | |
|---|---|
| District of the GDR | Neubrandenburg |
| County seat | Neustrelitz |
| surface | 1,243 km² (1989) |
| Residents | 54,076 (1989) |
| Population density | 44 inhabitants / km² (1989) |
| License Plate | C (1953–1990) CI and CJ (1974–1990) NZ (1991–1994) |
|
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| The Neustrelitz district in the Neubrandenburg district | |
The Neustrelitz district was in the Neubrandenburg district of the GDR . Formed in 1946, it became a district in 1990 and continued as the Neustrelitz district until 1994 . From 1994, its area belonged to the Mecklenburg-Strelitz district and since 2011 it has belonged to the Mecklenburg Lake District in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . The seat of the district administration was in Neustrelitz .
geography
location
The Neustrelitz district was located in the southern part of the former Free State of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and included a large part of the Neustrelitz Kleinseenland . In terms of area, it was the third largest district in the GDR.
Largest communities
The largest towns in the district besides the district town of Neustrelitz were the towns of Feldberg , Mirow and Wesenberg as well as the communities of Blankensee , Carpin , Rechlin and Wustrow .
Neighboring areas
The neighboring districts of the Neustrelitz district were the districts of Waren , Stadtkreis Neubrandenburg (from 1969), Neubrandenburg-Land , Strasburg , Prenzlau , Templin , Gransee , Neuruppin , Wittstock and Röbel / Müritz, starting clockwise in the northwest .
history
In the Soviet occupation zone , the Stargard district was dissolved in Mecklenburg in 1946 . The district of Neustrelitz was formed from its south-western part, including the previously independent city of Neustrelitz . In 1950 the Fürstenberger Werder with the city of Fürstenberg was reclassified to the Ruppin district in the state of Brandenburg .
On July 25, 1952, there was another district reform in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states were dissolved. The Neustrelitz district was enlarged to include parts of the Waren district and assigned to the Neubrandenburg district of the GDR .
On May 17, 1990, the district became the Neustrelitz district. When the two German states were reunified , the circle was awarded to the re-established state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . During the first district reform in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , which came into force on June 12, 1994, his area was incorporated into the new districts of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and Müritz , which in turn became part of the Mecklenburg Lake District in 2011 .
Population development
| Neustrelitz district | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | 1946 | 1960 | 1971 | 1981 | 1989 | |||
| Residents | 70,972 | 63.092 | 60,659 | 55,852 | 54,076 | |||
economy
Significant establishments were among others
- VEB Machine Computing Neustrelitz
- VEB vehicle construction Mirow
- VEB Elektroanlagenbau Neustrelitz
- VEB Getreidewirtschaft Feldberg
- VEB shipyard Rechlin
- Railway depot Neustrelitz of the Deutsche Reichsbahn
- VEB iron foundry Neustrelitz
- KIB Neustrelitz
- VEB Kraftverkehr Neustrelitz
traffic
The F 96 from Stralsund via Neustrelitz to Berlin , the F 193 from Neustrelitz to Penzlin and the F 198 from Plau am See via Neustrelitz to Prenzlau served national road traffic .
The district was integrated into the GDR railway network by the Berlin – Neustrelitz – Stralsund and Neustrelitz – Rostock railway lines. In addition, the branch lines Wittenberge – Neustrelitz – Strasburg and Thurow – Feldberg ran through the district.
cities and communes
On October 3, 1990, the following 32 communities belonged to the Neustrelitz district:
| Key no. | local community | Key no. | local community | |
| 13 0 26 030 | Blankensee | 13 0 26 310 | Lichtenberg | |
| 13 0 26 040 | Flower wood | 13 0 26 320 | Lüttenhagen | |
| 13 0 26 080 | Carpin | 13 0 26 330 | Mirow, city | |
| 13 0 26 100 | Conow | 13 0 26 340 | Möllenbeck | |
| 13 0 26 110 | Dabelow | 13 0 26 360 | Neustrelitz, city | |
| 13 0 26 120 | Diemitz | 13 0 26 370 | Beeps | |
| 13 0 26 130 | Dolgen | 13 0 26 390 | Rechlin | |
| 13 0 26 140 | Feldberg, city | 13 0 26 400 | Rödlin-Thurow | |
| 13 0 26 150 | Fürstensee | 13 0 26 410 | Rye | |
| 13 0 26 160 | Godendorf | 13 0 26 430 | black | |
| 13 0 26 210 | Grünow | 13 0 26 440 | Roads | |
| 13 0 26 220 | Hohenzieritz | 13 0 26 480 | User | |
| 13 0 26 230 | Klein Trebbow | 13 0 26 500 | Watzkendorf | |
| 13 0 26 240 | Little Thank You | 13 0 26 510 | Wesenberg, city | |
| 13 0 26 250 | Kratzeburg | 13 0 26 520 | Wokuhl | |
| 13 0 26 280 | Larz | 13 0 26 540 | Wustrow |
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs CI and CJ from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was CT 60-01 to CT 99-99 .
In early 1991, the district received the distinguishing mark NZ . It was issued until June 11, 1994. Due to the license plate liberalization , it has been available in the Mecklenburg Lake District since March 18, 2013 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Statistical Yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved February 6, 2010 .
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ↑ 1946 census
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 538 .