District of Neubrandenburg-Land

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Basic data
District of the GDR Neubrandenburg
County seat Neubrandenburg
surface 656 km² (1989)
Residents 27,120 (1989)
Population density 41 inhabitants / km² (1989)
License Plate C (1953–1990)
CF, CG and CH (1974–1990)
NB (1991–1994)
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland DänemarkLocation of the district of Neubrandenburg-Land in the German Democratic Republic (as of May 6, 1990)
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Location of the district in the GDR

The district of Neubrandenburg (until 1968) or district of Neubrandenburg-Land (1969–1990) was a district in the Neubrandenburg district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1994 it existed as the district of Neubrandenburg in the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . His area is now part of the Mecklenburg Lake District in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. The seat of the district administration was in the middle town of Neubrandenburg , which from 1969 no longer belonged to the district.

geography

location

The district of Neubrandenburg (-Land) was in the middle of the district of the same name. It extended from the district capital mainly in (north) east direction.

Neighboring areas

The district of Neubrandenburg-Land bordered clockwise to the north, beginning with the districts of Anklam , Ueckermünde , Strasburg , Neustrelitz , the urban district of Neubrandenburg , Waren and Altentreptow .

history

In the Soviet occupation zone , the Stargard district was dissolved in Mecklenburg in 1946 . The district of Neubrandenburg was formed from its north-eastern part, including the previously independent city of Neubrandenburg . On July 25, 1952, there was a comprehensive district reform in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states were dissolved. Parts of the district of Neubrandenburg fell to the new districts of Altentreptow , Strasburg and Ueckermünde . The district of Neubrandenburg was formed from the remaining district area. On January 1, 1969, the city of Neubrandenburg became a district again, whereby the district lost more than half of its population. The district, which now consisted of two separate areas, has since been called Neubrandenburg-Land.

On May 17, 1990, the district of Neubrandenburg-Land became the district of Neubrandenburg. When the two German states were reunified , the district of Neubrandenburg was assigned to the re-established state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania . During the first district reform in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania , which came into force on June 12, 1994, it was incorporated into the new Mecklenburg-Strelitz district , which became part of the Mecklenburg Lake District in 2011 .

Population development

District of Neubrandenburg
year 1946 1960 1967 1971 1981 1989
Residents 77.112 69,041 73.011 32,385 27,668 27,120

From 1969 without the new district of Neubrandenburg.

politics

coat of arms

Coat of arms of the district of Neubrandenburg
 Blazon : “Diagonally divided by a blue wavy strip that is widened to the left and trimmed with silver at the top; Above in red a silver right woman's arm emerging from the left upper corner, clad with a silver puffed sleeve and a silver bow tied around the forearm, holding a dimantic gold ring between thumb and forefinger; below, in gold, a floating red city gate with an open pointed arch gate, five-stepped gable, five beam-wise illuminated pointed arch windows and two pointed side towers each with a black pointed arch window. "

The coat of arms was designed by Lothar Herpich from Neubrandenburg . It was approved by the Ministry of the Interior on February 8, 1991 and registered under No. 38 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.

Reasons for the coat of arms: In the coat of arms, the wavy strip is intended to illustrate the abundance of water in the old district. The women's arm , the so-called Stargard arm , is a reminder of the area belonging to the former Stargard rule. The city gate, modeled on the Neubrandenburg Gate of the city of Friedland, is intended to symbolize the preserved medieval brick buildings and fortifications in the cities of the territory, and the opened gate to symbolize the hospitality towards visitors.

traffic

The F 96 from Stralsund via Neubrandenburg to Berlin , the F 104 from Güstrow via Neubrandenburg to Pasewalk , the F 192 from Neubrandenburg to Wismar and the F 197 from Neubrandenburg to Anklam served national road traffic .

The district area was integrated into the railway network of the GDR by the Berlin – Neubrandenburg – Stralsund and Bützow – Neubrandenburg – Stettin railway lines. In addition, the branch lines Neubrandenburg – Friedland and Neubrandenburg – Parchim existed .

cities and communes

The largest towns in the district were the towns of Burg Stargard and Friedland and the communities of Brunn , Galenbeck , Groß Nemerow , Kotelow , Neuenkirchen , Schwichtenberg , Teschendorf and Wulkenzin .

On October 3, 1990, the following 33 communities belonged to the district of Neubrandenburg:

Key no. local community   Key no. local community
13 0 25 010 Ownership   13 0 25 270 Neuenkirchen
13 0 25 020 Blankenhof 13 0 25 280 Neverin
13 0 25 030 Brohm 13 0 25 300 Pragsdorf
13 0 25 040 Well 13 0 25 330 Sadelkov
13 0 25 050 Stargard Castle, city 13 0 25 340 Salow
13 0 25 060 Cammin 13 0 25 360 Schwanbeck
13 0 25 080 Cölpin 13 0 25 370 Schwichtenberg
13 0 25 100 Dewitz 13 0 25 380 Sponholz
13 0 25 110 Eichhorst 13 0 25 390 Teschendorf
13 0 25 120 Friedland, city 13 0 25 400 Trollenhagen
13 0 25 140 Gentskow 13 0 25 410 Warlin
13 0 25 150 Glienke 13 0 25 420 Wittenborn
13 0 25 170 Gross-Nemerow 13 0 25 430 Woggersin
13 0 25 180 Holldorf 13 0 25 440 Wulkenzin
13 0 25 200 Jatzke 13 0 25 450 Zirzow
13 0 25 210 Kotelov 13 0 25 460 Staven
13 0 25 250 Neddemin  

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs beginning with the letter pairs CF , CG and CH from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was CT 15-01 to CT 60-00 .

At the beginning of 1991, the district and the city of Neubrandenburg were given the distinguishing mark NB . It was issued in the county until June 11, 1994.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Statistical Yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved February 6, 2010 .
  2. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  3. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  4. ↑ 1946 census
  5. ↑ Hans-Heinz Schütt: On shield and flag - the coats of arms and flags of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania and its municipalities . Ed .: production office TINUS; Schwerin. 2011, ISBN 978-3-9814380-0-0 , pp. 424 .
  6. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
  7. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 538 .