Circle Anklam
Basic data | |
---|---|
District : | Neubrandenburg |
Administrative headquarters : | Anklam |
Area : | 755 km² |
Residents: | 40,300 (1985) |
Population density: | 53 inhabitants per km² |
Location of the district in the GDR | |
The Anklam district was a district in the north of the Neubrandenburg district in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). From May 17, 1990, it continued as the district of Anklam . Today his area belongs to the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . The seat of the district administration was in Anklam .
geography
location
The circle extended from the hills of the terminal moraine arc north of the lower Peene to the large land ditch , which formed the southern border of the circle. The landscape is characterized by low forest plains. The only contiguous forests over 10 km² formed the areas Boldekower Heide / Spantekower Forest and the Relzower / Libnower Forest . In the north and south the ground relief occasionally reaches heights of over 40 m above sea level. NN (highest elevation: Hellberg near Sarnow at 54 m above sea level). The lower Peene valley and the areas bordering the Oderhaff are characterized by swamp forests and peat bogs. The Peene-Südkanal runs through the district from north to south. It was built from 1977 to 1981 and is used to irrigate the areas around the Friedländer Große Wiese in times of drought.
Area and population
The area of the district was 755 km². This corresponded to 6.9% of the area of the Neubrandenburg district.
The population was around 40,300 in 1985. That was 6.5% of the district's population. The population density was 53 inhabitants per km².
Neighboring areas
The district of Anklam bordered the Greifswald district in the north, the Wolgast district in the northeast, the Ueckermünde district in the southeast, the Neubrandenburg-Land district in the south and the Altentreptow and Demmin districts in the west . In the east, the district of Anklam had a share in the Oderhaff and the Peene River .
history
The Vorpommersche Kreis was newly formed on July 25, 1952 from the majority of the former district of Anklam and the southern part of the district of Greifswald . The communities of Leopoldshagen, Lübs, Neuendorf A, Altwigshagen and Wietstock in the southeast of the former district of Anklam changed to the district of Ueckermünde, which was also created in 1952 . The community Pinnow was incorporated into Murchin on July 1, 1961.
The district came to the newly founded state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on October 3, 1990 within the accession area to the Federal Republic of Germany .
On June 12, 1994 the district (again referred to as the district since May 17, 1990) was dissolved. From then until the district reform in 2011 , the area together with the districts of Greifswald and Wolgast, which were also dissolved, formed the district of Ostvorpommern .
Population 1925
In 1925 there were 35,787 inhabitants in the district of Anklam, of whom 32,947 were Protestants, 2349 Catholics and 82 were Jews. In 1933 there were 35,309 inhabitants.
Economy and Infrastructure
The economic profile of the Anklam district was determined by intensive agriculture. Mainly sugar beet, rye and potatoes were grown, in the valley meadows dairy farming was predominant. There were also pig and poultry fattening farms. The industry was limited to the district town of Anklam. The nationally important sugar combine "Fritz Reuter" was located here, as well as the furniture combine "Wilhelm Pieck", which produced for export, as well as parts of the civil engineering combine Neubrandenburg and the building materials combine Malchin . Anklam was also the seat of departments of the VEB Binnenreederei Berlin, the seafaring office of the GDR and the water management department of the Coast-Warnow-Peene .
In the transport node Anklam the crossed highways 109 , 110 and 197 . Particularly in the summer months, the Peene Bridge and the level crossing to the north via the F 109 were a bottleneck due to tourist traffic to Usedom and Rügen . The only railway line in the district was the Berlin – Stralsund line with stations in Anklam , Ducherow and Klein Bünzow.
cities and communes
On October 3, 1990, the following 37 municipalities belonged to the district of Anklam:
AGS | local community | Residents | Area (km²) | |
10/03/1990 | December 31, 1990 | |||
13012020 | Anklam , city | 19 046 | 18,989 | 41.28 |
13012030 | Bargischow | 449 | 441 | 21.04 |
13012040 | Blesewitz | 340 | 336 | 12.65 |
13012050 | Boldekow | 426 | 430 | 14.06 |
13012060 | Bugewitz | 364 | 360 | 58.79 |
13012070 | Butzow | 383 | 381 | 12.82 |
13012080 | Drewelow | 149 | 149 | 7.45 |
13012090 | Ducherow | 2 541 | 2,547 | 23.57 |
13012100 | Great Polzin | 638 | 639 | 29.33 |
13012120 | Iven | 274 | 272 | 15.76 |
13012130 | Japenzin | 300 | 296 | 12.71 |
13012140 | Klein Bünzow | 949 | 934 | 34.78 |
13012150 | Krien | 1 120 | 1 119 | 21.82 |
13012160 | Krusenfelde | 216 | 214 | 12.55 |
13012170 | Liepen | 408 | 395 | 18.00 |
13012180 | Loewitz | 348 | 348 | 22.51 |
13012190 | Medow | 510 | 515 | 18.75 |
13012200 | Murchin | 927 | 917 | 45.63 |
13012210 | Neetzow | 665 | 654 | 15.67 |
13012220 | Nerd | 219 | 219 | 10.16 |
13012230 | Neuendorf B. | 229 | 228 | 13.79 |
13012240 | Neuenkirchen | 354 | 352 | 15.66 |
13012250 | New Kosenow | 616 | 622 | 24.89 |
13012260 | Pelsin | 393 | 395 | 14.92 |
13012270 | Postlow | 472 | 470 | 14.71 |
13012280 | Putzar | 291 | 283 | 17.42 |
13012290 | Rathebur | 202 | 196 | 9.14 |
13012310 | Rossin | 187 | 184 | 12.62 |
13012320 | Rubkov | 846 | 843 | 35.03 |
13012340 | Sarnow | 571 | 570 | 23.22 |
13012350 | Schmatzin | 456 | 454 | 17.65 |
13012360 | Schwerinsburg | 177 | 176 | 8.16 |
13012370 | Spantekow | 1 216 | 1 192 | 36.47 |
13012380 | Stonemason | 166 | 160 | 9.52 |
13012390 | Stumble | 474 | 468 | 17.67 |
13012430 | Ziethen | 522 | 518 | 18.25 |
13012440 | Zinzow | 298 | 293 | 16.85 |
37 742 | 37 559 | 755.30 |
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pair CB from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was CS 50-01 to CS 99-99 .
At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign ANK . It was issued until October 23, 1994, most recently for the district of Ostvorpommern . It has been available in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district since March 14, 2013 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ^ State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Pomeranian Province. According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territory of October 1, 1932 . Berlin 1932, p. XXVIII.
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 538 .