Circle Anklam

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Basic data
District : Neubrandenburg
Administrative headquarters : Anklam
Area : 755 km²
Residents: 40,300 (1985)
Population density: 53 inhabitants per km²
Location of the district in the GDR
Kreis Rügen Kreis Bad Doberan Kreis Greifswald Greifswald Kreis Grevesmühlen Kreis Grimmen Kreis Ribnitz-Damgarten Kreis Rostock-Land Rostock Kreis Stralsund-Land Stralsund Kreis Wismar-Land Wismar Kreis Wolgast Kreis Güstrow Kreis Bützow Kreis Gadebusch Kreis Hagenow Kreis Ludwigslust Kreis Lübz Kreis Parchim Kreis Perleberg Kreis Schwerin-Land Schwerin Kreis Sternberg Kreis Anklam Kreis Altentreptow Kreis Demmin Kreis Malchin Kreis Neubrandenburg-Land Neubrandenburg Kreis Neustrelitz Kreis Pasewalk Kreis Prenzlau Kreis Röbel/Müritz Kreis Strasburg Kreis Templin Kreis Teterow Kreis Ueckermünde Kreis Waren Kreis Belzig Kreis Brandenburg-Land Brandenburg an der Havel Kreis Gransee Kreis Jüterbog Kreis Königs Wusterhausen Kreis Kyritz Kreis Luckenwalde Kreis Nauen Kreis Neuruppin Kreis Oranienburg Kreis Potsdam-Land Potsdam Kreis Pritzwalk Kreis Rathenow Kreis Wittstock Kreis Zossen Kreis Angermünde Kreis Bad Freienwalde Kreis Beeskow Kreis Bernau Kreis Eberswalde Kreis Eisenhüttenstadt-Land Eisenhüttenstadt Frankfurt (Oder) Kreis Fürstenwalde Schwedt/Oder Kreis Seelow Kreis Strausberg Kreis Bad Liebenwerda Kreis Calau Kreis Cottbus-Land Cottbus Kreis Finsterwalde Kreis Forst Kreis Guben Kreis Herzberg Kreis Hoyerswerda Kreis Jessen Kreis Luckau Kreis Lübben Kreis Senftenberg Kreis Spremberg Kreis Weißwasser Kreis Burg Kreis Gardelegen Kreis Genthin Kreis Halberstadt Kreis Haldensleben Kreis Havelberg Kreis Klötze Magdeburg Kreis Oschersleben Kreis Osterburg Kreis Salzwedel Kreis Schönebeck Kreis Staßfurt Kreis Stendal Kreis Wanzleben Kreis Wernigerode Kreis Wolmirstedt Kreis Zerbst Kreis Artern Kreis Aschersleben Kreis Bernburg Kreis Bitterfeld Dessau Kreis Eisleben Kreis Gräfenhainichen Halle (Saale) Kreis Hettstedt Kreis Hohenmölsen Kreis Köthen Kreis Merseburg Kreis Naumburg Kreis Nebra Kreis Quedlinburg Kreis Querfurt Kreis Roßlau Saalkreis Kreis Sangerhausen Kreis Weißenfels Kreis Wittenberg Kreis Zeitz Kreis Altenburg Kreis Borna Kreis Delitzsch Kreis Döbeln Kreis Eilenburg Kreis Geithain Kreis Grimma Kreis Leipzig-Land Leipzig Kreis Oschatz Kreis Schmölln Kreis Torgau Kreis Wurzen Kreis Bautzen Kreis Bischofswerda Kreis Dippoldiswalde Kreis Dresden-Land Dresden Kreis Freital Kreis Görlitz-Land Görlitz Kreis Großenhain Kreis Kamenz Kreis Löbau Kreis Meißen Kreis Niesky Kreis Pirna Kreis Riesa Kreis Sebnitz Kreis Zittau Kreis Annaberg Kreis Aue Kreis Auerbach Kreis Brand-Erbisdorf Kreis Flöha Kreis Freiberg Kreis Glauchau Kreis Hainichen Kreis Hohenstein-Ernstthal Kreis Karl-Marx-Stadt-Land Karl-Marx-Stadt Kreis Klingenthal Kreis Marienberg Kreis Oelsnitz Kreis Plauen-Land Plauen Kreis Reichenbach Kreis Rochlitz Kreis Schwarzenberg Kreis Stollberg Kreis Werdau Kreis Zschopau Kreis Zwickau-Land Zwickau Kreis Eisenberg Kreis Gera-Land Gera Kreis Greiz Kreis Jena-Land Jena Kreis Lobenstein Kreis Pößneck Kreis Rudolstadt Kreis Saalfeld Kreis Schleiz Kreis Stadtroda Kreis Zeulenroda Kreis Apolda Kreis Arnstadt Kreis Eisenach Kreis Erfurt-Land Erfurt Kreis Gotha Kreis Heiligenstadt Kreis Langensalza Kreis Mühlhausen Kreis Nordhausen Kreis Sömmerda Kreis Sondershausen Kreis Weimar-Land Weimar Kreis Worbis Kreis Bad Salzungen Kreis Hildburghausen Kreis Ilmenau Kreis Meiningen Kreis Neuhaus am Rennweg Kreis Schmalkalden Kreis Sonneberg Kreis Suhl-Land Suhl Ost-Berlin Volksrepublik Polen Tschechoslowakei Berlin (West) Deutschland Dänemarkmap
About this picture
Anklamer St. Marienkirche
Landskron castle ruins
Anklamer peat bog
Spantekow Castle
Neetzow mansion

The Anklam district was a district in the north of the Neubrandenburg district in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). From May 17, 1990, it continued as the district of Anklam . Today his area belongs to the district of Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern . The seat of the district administration was in Anklam .

geography

location

The circle extended from the hills of the terminal moraine arc north of the lower Peene to the large land ditch , which formed the southern border of the circle. The landscape is characterized by low forest plains. The only contiguous forests over 10 km² formed the areas Boldekower Heide / Spantekower Forest and the Relzower / Libnower Forest . In the north and south the ground relief occasionally reaches heights of over 40 m above sea level. NN (highest elevation: Hellberg near Sarnow at 54 m above sea level). The lower Peene valley and the areas bordering the Oderhaff are characterized by swamp forests and peat bogs. The Peene-Südkanal runs through the district from north to south. It was built from 1977 to 1981 and is used to irrigate the areas around the Friedländer Große Wiese in times of drought.

Area and population

The area of ​​the district was 755 km². This corresponded to 6.9% of the area of ​​the Neubrandenburg district.

The population was around 40,300 in 1985. That was 6.5% of the district's population. The population density was 53 inhabitants per km².

Neighboring areas

The district of Anklam bordered the Greifswald district in the north, the Wolgast district in the northeast, the Ueckermünde district in the southeast, the Neubrandenburg-Land district in the south and the Altentreptow and Demmin districts in the west . In the east, the district of Anklam had a share in the Oderhaff and the Peene River .

history

The Vorpommersche Kreis was newly formed on July 25, 1952 from the majority of the former district of Anklam and the southern part of the district of Greifswald . The communities of Leopoldshagen, Lübs, Neuendorf A, Altwigshagen and Wietstock in the southeast of the former district of Anklam changed to the district of Ueckermünde, which was also created in 1952 . The community Pinnow was incorporated into Murchin on July 1, 1961.

The district came to the newly founded state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania on October 3, 1990 within the accession area to the Federal Republic of Germany .

On June 12, 1994 the district (again referred to as the district since May 17, 1990) was dissolved. From then until the district reform in 2011 , the area together with the districts of Greifswald and Wolgast, which were also dissolved, formed the district of Ostvorpommern .

Population 1925

In 1925 there were 35,787 inhabitants in the district of Anklam, of whom 32,947 were Protestants, 2349 Catholics and 82 were Jews. In 1933 there were 35,309 inhabitants.

Economy and Infrastructure

The economic profile of the Anklam district was determined by intensive agriculture. Mainly sugar beet, rye and potatoes were grown, in the valley meadows dairy farming was predominant. There were also pig and poultry fattening farms. The industry was limited to the district town of Anklam. The nationally important sugar combine "Fritz Reuter" was located here, as well as the furniture combine "Wilhelm Pieck", which produced for export, as well as parts of the civil engineering combine Neubrandenburg and the building materials combine Malchin . Anklam was also the seat of departments of the VEB Binnenreederei Berlin, the seafaring office of the GDR and the water management department of the Coast-Warnow-Peene .

In the transport node Anklam the crossed highways 109 , 110 and 197 . Particularly in the summer months, the Peene Bridge and the level crossing to the north via the F 109 were a bottleneck due to tourist traffic to Usedom and Rügen . The only railway line in the district was the Berlin – Stralsund line with stations in Anklam , Ducherow and Klein Bünzow.

cities and communes

On October 3, 1990, the following 37 municipalities belonged to the district of Anklam:

AGS local community Residents Area (km²)
10/03/1990 December 31, 1990
13012020 Anklam , city 19 046 18,989 41.28
13012030 Bargischow 449 441 21.04
13012040 Blesewitz 340 336 12.65
13012050 Boldekow 426 430 14.06
13012060 Bugewitz 364 360 58.79
13012070 Butzow 383 381 12.82
13012080 Drewelow 149 149 7.45
13012090 Ducherow 2 541 2,547 23.57
13012100 Great Polzin 638 639 29.33
13012120 Iven 274 272 15.76
13012130 Japenzin 300 296 12.71
13012140 Klein Bünzow 949 934 34.78
13012150 Krien 1 120 1 119 21.82
13012160 Krusenfelde 216 214 12.55
13012170 Liepen 408 395 18.00
13012180 Loewitz 348 348 22.51
13012190 Medow 510 515 18.75
13012200 Murchin 927 917 45.63
13012210 Neetzow 665 654 15.67
13012220 Nerd 219 219 10.16
13012230 Neuendorf B. 229 228 13.79
13012240 Neuenkirchen 354 352 15.66
13012250 New Kosenow 616 622 24.89
13012260 Pelsin 393 395 14.92
13012270 Postlow 472 470 14.71
13012280 Putzar 291 283 17.42
13012290 Rathebur 202 196 9.14
13012310 Rossin 187 184 12.62
13012320 Rubkov 846 843 35.03
13012340 Sarnow 571 570 23.22
13012350 Schmatzin 456 454 17.65
13012360 Schwerinsburg 177 176 8.16
13012370 Spantekow 1 216 1 192 36.47
13012380 Stonemason 166 160 9.52
13012390 Stumble 474 468 17.67
13012430 Ziethen 522 518 18.25
13012440 Zinzow 298 293 16.85
37 742 37 559 755.30

License Plate

Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pair CB from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was CS 50-01 to CS 99-99 .

At the beginning of 1991 the district received the distinctive sign ANK . It was issued until October 23, 1994, most recently for the district of Ostvorpommern . It has been available in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district since March 14, 2013 .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  2. ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
  3. ^ State Statistical Office (ed.): Community encyclopedia for the Free State of Prussia. Pomeranian Province. According to the final result of the census of June 16, 1925 and other official sources based on the territory of October 1, 1932 . Berlin 1932, p. XXVIII.
  4. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
  5. ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 538 .