Lewiston (Maine)
Lewiston | ||
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Basilica of St. Peter and Paul |
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Location in Maine | ||
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Basic data | ||
Foundation : | February 18, 1795 | |
State : | United States | |
State : | Maine | |
County : | Androscoggin County | |
Coordinates : | 44 ° 5 ′ N , 70 ° 10 ′ W | |
Time zone : | Eastern ( UTC − 5 / −4 ) | |
Inhabitants : - Metropolitan Area : |
36,592 (as of 2010) 107,319 (as of 2016) |
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Population density : | 414.4 inhabitants per km 2 | |
Area : | 91.1 km 2 (approx. 35 mi 2 ) of which 88.3 km 2 (approx. 34 mi 2 ) are land |
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Height : | 66 m | |
Postcodes : | 04240, 04241, 04243 | |
Area code : | +1 207 | |
FIPS : | 23-38740 | |
GNIS ID : | 0569502 | |
Website : | ci.lewiston.me.us | |
Mayor : | Robert E. Macdonald |
Lewiston is a city in Androscoggin County in the state of Maine in the United States . Lewiston has 36,592 inhabitants on an area of 91.1 km², of which 2.8 km² is water. Lewiston is located in southwest Maine on the falls of the Androscoggin River across from Auburn . Many think Lewiston and Auburn belong together. That is why they are often abbreviated to LA. Lewiston is home to Bates College and the University of Southern Maine .
geography
According to the United States Census Bureau , Lewiston has a total area of 92.0 km², of which 88.4 km² is land and 3.6 km² consists of water .
Geographical location
Lewiston is centrally located in Androscoggin County. To the west, the area of the town is bounded by the Androscoggin River, which also separates Lewiston from Auburn. In the east of the town is the No Name Pond . Several smaller streams flow through the city, all of them flow into the Androscoggin River. The surface is rather flat, the highest point is the 116 m high David Monument on the grounds of Bates College.
Neighboring communities
All distances are given as straight lines between the official coordinates of the places from the 2010 census.
- North: Greene , 3 miles
- East: Sabattus , 6.7 mi
- South East: Lisbon , 6.7 mi
- South: Durham , 4.3 mi
- West: Auburn , the twin city: a few 100 meters east on the other bank of the river
City structure
Lewiston has several residential areas: Barkerville , Crowley Junction (former railway station), Garcelon's Ferry (site of a former post office), Lewiston , South Lewiston and Thorne's Corner .
climate
The mean mean temperature in Lewiston ranges from −6.1 ° C (21 ° Fahrenheit ) in January to 21.7 ° C (71 ° Fahrenheit) in July. This means that the place is around 10 degrees cooler than the long-term average in the USA. At over five and a half meters, the snowfalls between October and May are almost twice as high as the average snow depth in the USA, the daily sunshine duration is at the lower end of the range in the USA.
history
The City area was given as a grant to Thomas Purchase and George Way in 1632. After the deaths of these two original owners, most of this land became the property of Richard Wharton, a Boston attorney . To secure his land, he signed a contract with Warumbee and five other Sagamores of the Arosaguntacooks in 1684 . After Warton's death, the land was sold in 1714 to Thomas Hutchinson, John Wentworth, Adam Winthrop, John Watts, David Jeifries, Sephen Minot, Oliver Noyes and John Rusk for £ 140. After some difficulties with the boundaries, they were set by a court order from the Cumberland and Lincoln Court in 1814. The grant after which Lewiston was settled was given to Jonathan Bagley and Moses Little of Newbury , Massachusetts in 1768. The Grant's terms stipulated that Bagley and Little should have 50 families with as many homes by June 1774. A road to Durham (then Royalsboroughi) was also to be built. The name of the town should be Lewiston . The town was founded in 1795 and the City of Lewistion in 1861. The first mayor was Jacob 13. Ham. In 1809 Michael Little built a large sawmill on the falls of the Androscoggin River. This then burned down by arson in 1814.
Special
Lewiston is the location of the Stephen King miniseries Kingdom Hospital and was the site of the heavyweight boxing world championship fight Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston between Muhammad Ali and Sonny Liston on May 25, 1965.
Population development
Census Results - City of Lewiston, Maine | ||||||||||
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year | 1700 | 1710 | 1720 | 1730 | 1740 | 1750 | 1760 | 1770 | 1780 | 1790 |
Residents | 532 | |||||||||
year | 1800 | 1810 | 1820 | 1830 | 1840 | 1850 | 1860 | 1870 | 1880 | 1890 |
Residents | 948 | 1038 | 1312 | 1549 | 1801 | 3584 | 7424 | 13600 | 19083 | 21701 |
year | 1900 | 1910 | 1920 | 1930 | 1940 | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 |
Residents | 23761 | 26247 | 31791 | 34948 | 38598 | 40974 | 40804 | 41779 | 40481 | 39757 |
year | 2000 | 2010 | 2020 | 2030 | 2040 | 2050 | 2060 | 2070 | 2080 | 2090 |
Residents | 35690 | 36592 |
Culture and sights
Buildings
In Lewiston, four districts and a number of buildings have been listed and listed on the National Register of Historic Places :
The following was placed under monument protection as a district:
- Bates Mill Historic District , incorporated in 2010, Register No. 10001036
- Lewiston Mills and Water Power System Historic District , incorporated in 2015, Register No. 15000415
- Lower Lisbon Street Historic District , recorded 1985, register no. 85001128
- Main Street-Frye Street Historic District , recorded in 2009, register no. 08001355
Other buildings:
- Androscoggin Mill Block , recorded 2001, register no. 01000367
- Atkinson Building , recorded 1983, register no. 83000444
- John D. Clifford House , recorded 1987, register no. 87002190
- Clough Meeting House , recorded in 2013, register no. 13000438
- College Block-Lisbon Block , incorporated in 1986, register no. 86002279
- Continental Mill Housing , recorded 1979, register no. 79000124
- Dominican Block , recorded in 1980, register no. 80000212
- First Callahan Building , recorded 1986, Register No. 86002280
- First McGillicuddy Block , recorded 1986, register no. 86002281
- First National Bank , incorporated in 1986, Register No. 86002282
- Sen. William P. Frye House , incorporated in 1976, Register No. 76000189
- Grand Trunk Railroad Station , recorded 1979, register no. 79000127
- Hathorn Hall, Bates College , incorporated in 1970, register no. 70000071
- Healey Asylum , recorded 1979, register no. 79000128
- Captain Holland House , recorded 1985, register no. 85000609
- Holland-Drew House , recorded 1978, register no. 78000324
- Philip M. and Deborah N. Isaacson House , recorded 2011, register no. 11000816
- Jordan School , recorded in 1984, register no. 84001355
- Kora Temple , recorded 1975, register no. 75000088
- Lewiston City Hall , recorded 1976, register no. 76000085
- Lewiston Public Library , incorporated in 1978, register no. 78000157
- Lewiston Trust and Safe Deposit Company , incorporated in 1986, Register No. 86002283
- Lord Block , recorded in 1986, register no. 86002284
- James C. Lord House , recorded 1978, register no. 78000158
- Lyceum Hall , recorded 1986, register no. 86002285
- Maine Supply Company Building , incorporated in 1986, Register No. 86002286
- Manufacturer`s National Bank , incorporated in 1986, register no. 86002287
- Marcotte Nursing Home , recorded 1985, register no. 85003128
- Dr. Louis J. Martel House , recorded 1983, register no. 83000445
- Oak Street School , incorporated in 1976, register no. 76000190
- Odd Fellows Block , incorporated in 1986, register no. 86002288
- Osgood Building , recorded 1986, register no. 86002289
- Bradford Peck House , incorporated in 2009, register no. 09000010
- Pilsbury Block , recorded 1983, register no. 83000446
- St. Joseph's Catholic Church , recorded 1989, register no. 89000845
- Saint Mary's General Hospital , admitted 1987, Register No. 87002191
- Basilica of St. Peter and Paul , recorded in 1983, register no. 83000447
- Savings Bank Block , incorporated in 1978, register no. 78000323
- Second Callahan Block , recorded in 1986, register no. 86002290
- Trinity Episcopal Church , recorded 1978, register no. 78000159
- Union Block , recorded in 1986, register no. 86002291
- US Post Office-Lewiston Main , incorporated in 1986, Register No. 86000879
- Dr. Milton Wedgewood House , incorporated in 1986, register no. 86000071
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
Auburn and Lewiston are connected by Interstate 95 and a railroad to the centers of Augusta to the north and to Biddeford and Boston in Massachusetts to the south . The US Highway 202 leads north-south through the city.
media
The daily newspaper "Sun Journal" appears in Lewison, which also supplies the twin town of Auburn with a local newspaper.
education
The entire American school spectrum is represented in Lewiston, from elementary schools through various high schools and colleges to a branch of the University of Maine.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- George Acheson (1904–1989), Major General in the US Air Force
- William J. Begert (* 1946), General in the US Air Force
- Karl Berkelman (1933–2009), particle physicist and university professor
- Morton A. Brody (1933-2000), federal judge
- TF Callahan (1856–1934), businessman and politician
- John David Clifford (1887–1956), federal judge
- Frank M. Coffin (1919–2009), politician
- Patrick Dempsey (born 1966), actor
- Howard Fogg (1892–1953), Canadian conductor and composer
- William P. Frye (1830-1911), US Senator
- Joey Gamache (born 1966), boxer
- Alonzo Garcelon (1813–1906), Governor of Maine
- Marsden Hartley (1877–1943), painter of classical modernism
- Edward Cary Hayes (1868–1928), President of the American Sociological Association
- Anson Herrick (1812–1868), politician
- Ebenezer Herrick (1785–1839), politician
- Robert LeGendre (1898–1931), track and field athlete
- Paul LePage (born 1948), Governor of Maine
- James B. Longley (1924–1980), Governor of Maine
- James B. Longley Jr. (born 1951), Congressman
- Daniel J. McGillicuddy (1859-1936), politician
- Frederick G. Payne (1904–1978), politician
- Donald E. Strout (1909–1986), classical philologist and librarian
- John A. Thorpe (* 1936), mathematician
- Clarence White (1944–1973), bluegrass guitarist, member of the Kentucky Colonels and the Byrds
- Wallace H. White (1877-1952), US Senator
Personalities who have worked on site
- Louis J. Brann (1876–1948), politician
- Jared Golden (* 1982) politician
- Charlotte MacLeod (1922–2005), Canadian-American crime novelist
- Armand G. Sansoucy (1910–1983), politician, Lewiston Mayor, Maine State Auditor
- Olympia Snowe (* 1947), politician
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Lewiston in the United States Geological Survey's Geographic Names Information System , accessed December 28, 2017
- ↑ Maine 2010 Census Results ; official publication of the Census Authority, (English; PDF; 32.5 MB)
- ↑ Mount David . In: peakery.com . ( peakery.com ).
- ↑ Coordinates of the locations of the Census Authority 2010
- ^ Lewiston, Androscoggin County | Maine Genealogy. In: mainegenealogy.net. Accessed February 4, 2018 .
- ^ Lewiston, Maine (ME 04240) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news, sex offenders. In: city-data.com. www.city-data.com, accessed on December 28, 2017 (English).
- ^ History of Lewiston, Maine From A Gazetteer of the State of Maine by Geo. J. Varney edited by BB Russell, 57 Cornhill, Boston 1886
- ↑ Population 1790–2010 according to the census results