List of streets in Essen-Heisingen
The list of streets in Essen-Heisingen describes the street system in the Essen district of Heisingen with the corresponding historical references.
overview
In Heisingen, 12,749 inhabitants (March 31, 2020) live on an area of 6.83 km². The district is part of District VIII Essen-Ruhr Peninsula . Heisingen alone forms the postcode district 45259.
Starting in the north, the district is bounded clockwise as follows:
Line across the country between the Ruhr and Heisinger Straße to Bredeney , the Schellenberger Bach to Stadtwald , in the further course, the Wuppertaler Straße and the Heisinger Ruhraue to Rellinghausen , the Ruhr to Überruhr , Byfang , Kupferdreh and Fischlaken .
There are 102 designated traffic areas in Heisingen, including no space. Of these, only five streets are only partially in the district:
Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße (Bredeney), Heisinger Straße (Stadtwald) and Wuppertaler Straße (Rellinghausen) continue in the north, the Kampmann Bridge leads over the Ruhr to Kupferdreh and the Theodor-Heuss-Bridge to Byfang.
In the district is the exit 41 Essen-Heisingen of the federal highway 44 , which merges into the Wuppertaler Straße and thus the federal highway 227 . This continues in the direction of Rellinghausen.
No other federal or state road runs through Heisingen, only a district road 3 on the following streets:
- Kreisstraße 3: (coming from Stadtwald) - Heisinger Straße - Petzelsberg - Königsiepen - B 227 - Wuppertaler Straße - Kampmannbrücke - (continue in Kupferdreh)
Many streets are part of themed groups. These include:
- Reference to the forest (originally named 1912–1914, later based on it): Hirschanger, Rehstraße, Springloh
- Regions separated from Germany in 1918 (named May 8, 1933, June 17, 1933): Elsaßstrasse, Eupenstrasse, Lothringenstrasse, Malmedystrasse, Memelstrasse, Nordschleswigstrasse, Ostpreußenstrasse, Westpreußenstrasse
- Reference to House Heisingen (named June 5, 1934): Baderweg, Geismarweg, House Heisingen, Holsteinanger, Staelsfeld, Zölestinstraße
- Former mines and coal seams (named March 3, 1953): Dickebank, Flörken, Florweg, Koldenbuschweg, Mühlmannsbank, Rumpstraße, Spiekbank, Stornefranzstraße, Wasserschnepfe
List of streets
The following table gives an overview of the streets and paths in the district as well as some related information.
- Name : current name of the street.
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Length / dimensions in meters:
The length information contained in the overview are rounded overview values that were determined in Google Earth using the local scale. They are used for comparison purposes and, if official values are known, are exchanged and marked separately.
The addition (in the district) indicates that the length is that of the street section within Heisingen, provided that the street continues into neighboring districts.
The addition (without side streets) indicates the length of the "main street" in the case of branched streets.
The addition (all street sections together) indicates that the street is so winding that there is no “main street”. Instead, the length of all road sections is added together. - Derivation : origin or reference of the name
- Date : first official name
- Notes : additional information
- Image : Photo of the street or an adjacent object
Surname | Length / dimensions (in meters) |
Derivation | Date of designation | Remarks | image |
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On the Bonnenberg | 100 | Bonnenberg, Kotten | before 1925 | Bonnenberg is a field and family name in Heisingen and the name of a Kottens. The street was originally called Bosselstrasse and is a connection between Heisingerstrasse and Nordschleswigstrasse / Hunsiepen. |
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At the Hagenbusch | 500 | Hof Hagenbusch, old farm | June 30, 1927 | The Hagenbusch farm was treated by the Werden Abbey and belonged to the Heisingen house until 1709 . It was leased to Heinrich Hagenbusch in 1718 and has had this name ever since. The street Am Hagenbusch leads eastwards from the Heisinger Straße to the street Am Herrenbusch. |
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At the Herrenbusch | 220 | Herrenbusch, field name | May 26, 1939 | Herrenbusch is the name of a forest area in the Heisinger Mark, the meaning of which is unknown. Until 1939 the street was part of Sonnenstraße , but was given a new name due to the separation from the rest of the street. The street Am Herrenbusch leads north from Springloh to Elsaßstraße. |
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At the Krusen | 320 (without access roads: 210) |
Am Krusen, field name | Nov 20, 1937 | The street Am Krusen branches off between Memel and Lothringenstrasse, until 1937 it was called Baumstrasse . | |
At Langensiepen | 550 | Langensiepen, field name | June 30, 1927 | Langensiepen is a Heisingen corridor and family name. The street Am Langensiepen connects North Schleswig and East Prussia streets. |
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At the lake view | 90 | Location of the street on the Baldeneysee | Dec. 7, 1976 | Am Seeblick is located on the Baldeneysee , so that you can look out over the lake. A restaurant nearby also bears this name. The street Am Seeblick is a continuation of the street Am Vierkotten am Stemmering. |
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At the Vierkotten | 150 | Four, Kotten | Oct 22, 1969 | In 1743 the Abbot of Werden allowed the married couple Heinrich Viehr and Gertrud Fischer to build a house on the site of the former glassworks near the ferry. In 1773 the Kotten is called "Oberste Führ", in 1836 "Oberfiehr". In 1969 the stub road to the Stemmering was renamed Am Vierkotten. | |
On the bay | 140 | Buchter, Kotten | July 15, 1957 | The name "Auf der Bucht" does not refer to a bay, but to the former Kotten Buchter (Büchterkotten). The road forms a cul-de-sac to Staelsfeld. |
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On the Gathe | 140 | On the gathe, field name | June 24, 1970 | The street Auf der Gathe forms a cul-de-sac to Eupenstrasse. | |
Baderweg | 1200 | Ludwig Theodor Bader, 1769–1837, rent master of the Werden Abbey at Heisingen House | June 5, 1934 | Ludwig Bader was the last rent master of Werden Abbey at Heisingen's house until 1802. The Baderweg is named after him, which leads near Haus Heisingen from the change path to the reservoir arch along the banks of the Ruhr. Until 1934 it was divided between Friedrichstrasse and Sternstrasse . | |
Bahnhofstrasse | 850 | former Heisingen train station | March 19, 1877 | The former Heisingen station was on the Ruhr Valley Railway between Düsseldorf and Kupferdreh , was opened as a passenger station in 1872 and expanded into a freight station in 1895. The station represented a major boost to the development of the district. After the station was built, merchants and business people settled down above Bahnhofstrasse in the "Oberdorf" area. The station was closed in 1965 for passenger traffic and 1978 for freight traffic. After the buildings were demolished and the rails were torn down, there was nothing left to suggest the former train station. Bahnhofstrasse still leads from the banks of the Ruhr at the Lanfermann ferry to Oberdorf, where it ends at Heisinger Strasse in the center of the village. |
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Bahrenbergring | 600 | Hof Bahrenberg, old farm | July 15, 1954 | The Bahrenberg farm was originally a subsidiary property belonging to the Heisingen house , which was sold to the Werden Abbey in 1709 . In 1867 a Johann Heinrich Bahrenberg can be proven as the farm owner. The Bahrenbergring is a ring between Ostpreußenstrasse and Hofackerstrasse. |
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Barnscheidstrasse | 170 | Barnscheid colliery, former mine | June 8, 1960 | The Barnscheid colliery was a small mine that was mentioned as early as 1566 and extracted hard coal. It was shut down in the early 19th century. Barnscheidstrasse connects Ernst-Tengelmann-Ring with Eupenstrasse. |
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Beckumsfeld | 220 | Im Bekum, field name | June 5, 1934 | The Beckumsfeld is named after an old field name from 1821 and is located between Stemmering and Bonscheidter Straße, parallel to Höttering. Until 1934 it was called Gustavstrasse . | |
Bogenstrasse | 450 | curved road course, location description | around 1922 | The Bogenstraße leads in an arch from Baderweg to Fährenkotten street. | |
Bökensiepen | 130 | Siepen with beeches, field name | July 15, 1954 | The Bööke-Siepen is mentioned in 1710 when it was separated from the Heisinger Mark and added to the Schulte farm (later Bahrenberg). According to its name, it is a Siepen, i.e. the valley of a source brook, with beech trees. The Bökensiepen road forms a cul-de-sac to the Bahrenbergring. |
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Bonnenbergstrasse | 260 | Bonnenberg, Kotten | around 1903 | Bonnenberg was the name of a Kotten that originally belonged to the Hickinsgut and was separated from it in 1613 by Abbot Conrad and assigned to the Bonnenberg family. Bonnenbergstrasse connects Uhlenstrasse and Heisinger Strasse. |
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Bonscheidter Strasse | 450 | Bonscheidt colliery , former mine | around 1875 | The Bonscheidt colliery, which takes its name from an old field name, was located in Heisingen and was merged with the Nottekampsbank colliery on December 21, 1868 . The Bonscheidter Straße leads in the west of Heisingen from the street Lelei to the street Fährenkotten, behind which it continues with the name of the reservoir arch. |
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Brunnsiepen | 60 | Brunnsiepen, location name | May 22, 1946 | Brunnsiepen is an old location name, after which a former mine mine was named. Brunnsiepen Street is a link between Baderweg and Nottekampsbank Street. Until 1946 it was called Brunnenstrasse . |
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stage | 280 | stage-like ridge, location designation | Jan 15, 1936 | The ridge on the Herrenbusch is referred to in the official justification for naming it as a natural stage, from which there is a broad view of Heisingen and the Ruhr. The street stage, which as a continuation of Am Bonnenberg leads from the street Hunsiepen to Sonnenstraße, was called Drosselstraße until 1936 . |
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Buschkampstrasse | 350 | Buschkamp, Kotten | before 1912 | The old Buschkampskathe was a split from the Schultenhof (Bahrenberghof), which was mentioned as a lease property of the Werden Abbey as early as 1766 . Buschkampstrasse forms a footpath between Uhlenstrasse and Heisinger Strasse in the north-west of Heisinger. |
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Butenbergs Camp | 800 | Field belonging to Hof Butenberg | Dec 25, 1937 | The street lies on an old corridor that bears the name aufm Kamp , very close to the Butenberg farm, which is mentioned in 1589 as Buytenborch. It belonged to the Schellenberg House as a lease property . The combination of these two names gave rise to the street name Butenbergs Kamp for the connection from the Stemmering across Heisingen to the Holsteinanger. Originally the street was divided between Hermannstrasse and Lindenstrasse . | |
Carl-Funke-Strasse | 550 | Carl Funke , 1855–1912, entrepreneur | March 16, 1901 | Carl Funke was a German entrepreneur who founded the Essen coal mines and was a member and chairman of numerous institutions. The Heisinger Zeche Carl Funke and the associated Carl Funke settlement , which is located on Carl-Funke-Strasse, are named after him. The Carl-Funke-Schule is also located in Heisingen. Carl-Funke-Straße leads north from Bahnhofstraße to the Carl-Funke Heisingen allotment garden behind Westpreußenstraße . The street Karl-Funke-Straße was written until July 15, 1957 . |
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Dickebank | 250 | Dickebank, coal seam | March 3, 1953 | The Dickebank coal seam belonged to the Pörtingsiepen colliery . Dickebank Street leads from Fährenkotten Street to Lelei Street. |
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Village linden | 120 | Linden tree in the center of the village | Nov 20, 1937 | There used to be a large linden tree in the middle of the village of Heisingen, at the beginning of Bahnhofstraße, which gave the street Dorflinde its name in 1937. Until then the street was called Dorflinde Mittelstraße . It leads from Hagmanngarten to Zölestinstraße. |
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Duvenkamp | 170 | Duvenkamp, name of a hallway and a kott | Jan. 20, 1982 | The street Duvenkamp leads from the street Im Oberfeld in an arch to Uhlenstraße. | |
Elsassstrasse | 900 | Alsace , formerly German region in France | June 17, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . The former Waldstrasse was renamed Elsaßstrasse. It leads in an arch from Heisinger Strasse to Ostpreußenstrasse. |
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Ernst Tengelmann Ring | 800 (all road sections together) |
Ernst Tengelmann , 1870–1954, general director of the Essen coal mines | June 8, 1960 | Ernst Tengelmann founded the Essener Steinkohlenbergwerke AG together with Carl Funke and was its first general director. He was President of the Essen Chamber of Commerce and Industry for 22 years and also worked in numerous other institutions and bodies. The Ernst-Tengelmann-Ring is located between Barnscheidstraße, Carl-Funke-Straße and Heckhülsenring. |
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Eupenstrasse | 450 | Eupen , formerly a German city | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . Eupen was Prussian between 1815 and 1919, so the former Feldstrasse is now called Eupenstrasse. Eupenstraße runs from Westpreußenstraße as an extension of Uhlenstraße south to Bahnhofstraße, behind which it is called Krapenbrink. |
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Ferry cottages | 600 | Fährenkotten, Kotten | 1912 | The Fährenkotten is a Kotten on the ferry across the Ruhr. He is mentioned in 1826 in the parenting role, was in the possession of the mountain invalid Heinrich Hagemann from Bredeney in 1877 and was acquired in 1895 by the merchant Ludger Lanfermann. The street Fährenkotten leads from the street Stemmering to the street Lelei and was called Ludgeristraße until 1912 . At the western end of the street, at the Stemmering intersection, is the Heisingen Baldeneysee bus stop , where several EVAG bus lines have their terminus. |
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Distant view | 190 | Location description | Nov 22, 1928 | From the Fernblick street, which forms a cul-de-sac to Heisinger Straße, you can see over the Baldeneysee and the Ruhr valley into the distance . | |
Flörken | 100 | United Flor & Flörchen colliery | March 3, 1953 | In 1779 the farmers Linnemann and Butenberg from Heisingen received the coal mines Flora and Die Fledermaus, which were combined to form the Flor & Flörchen colliery. This colliery merged with the mines Rudolph and Neu-Dülmen in 1867 to form the colliery Flor & Flörchen. In 1872 the Mühlmanns-Dickebank and Mühlmannsbänkchen mines were incorporated. Since then the mine has been called Vereinigte Flor & Flörchen. The streets Florweg and Flörken are named after this mine. The street Flörken leads from the street Dickebank to the street Lelei and is continued behind it with the name Mühlmannsbank. |
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Pile path | 140 | United Flor & Flörchen colliery | March 3, 1953 | In 1779 the farmers Linnemann and Butenberg from Heisingen received the coal mines Flora and Die Fledermaus, which were combined to form the Flor & Flörchen colliery. This colliery merged with the mines Rudolph and Neu-Dülmen in 1867 to form the colliery Flor & Flörchen. In 1872 the Mühlmanns-Dickebank and Mühlmannsbänkchen mines were incorporated. Since then the mine has been called Vereinigte Flor & Flörchen. The streets Florweg and Flörken are named after this mine. The Florweg arches from Rumpstrasse to Bonscheidter Strasse. |
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Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strasse | 700 in the district |
Heinrich Freiherr vom Stein , 1757–1831, German statesman | May 8, 1933 | The Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße leads along the banks of the Ruhr from the Lanfermann ferry in Heisingen past Baldeney and the Hügel car park to Bredeney . It was previously called Im Ruhrtal . | |
Gathering | 80 | Wilhelm König called Gather, 1853–1940, Mayor of Heisingen | Nov 20, 1937 | Wilhelm König (April 15, 1853 - December 8, 1940) was a farmer at the Gatherhof and was therefore called Gather. From 1877 to 1923 he was a member of the municipal council of Heisingen, from 1900 to 1910 mayor and from 1910 to 1923 unpaid 1st alderman of the Heisingen mayor. The gathering is in the center of Heisingen between the streets Hagmanngarten and Schangstraße. The Heisingen market square and the former town hall of the mayor's office are located here. Until 1937 it was called Wilhelmstrasse , also named after Wilhelm Gather. |
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Geismarweg | 240 | Celestine von Geismar, 1666–1718, abbot of Werden | Dec 2, 1965 | Coelistin von Geismar was abbot of Werden and Helmstedt from 1700 to 1718. He bought the Heisingen house with his estates, which is why the Geismarweg between Baderweg and Heisingen house is named after him. Until 1965 it was part of the Zölestinstrasse , also named after Abbot Coelestin , which was previously called Kampstrasse . | |
Georgkirchstrasse | 350 | St. George Church | Nov 20, 1937 | On April 22nd, 1493, a chapel in Heisingen was consecrated to St. George, which was enlarged by two thirds of its size in 1811. In 1813 the Minister of the Interior of the Grand Ducal appointed a pastor, but never carried out a canonical parish elevation. The parish of St. Georg Heisingen was therefore only created through customary law. In the 1870s, the old chapel was torn down and today's Georgskirche was built from 1879 to 1881 as a neo-Gothic, three-aisled hall church, which was consecrated on July 27, 1887. In 1915 the connection between the church on Heisinger Strasse and Eupenstrasse was called Georgstrasse , and in 1937 Georgkirchstrasse . |
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Hackland | 180 | Hackland, field name | June 5, 1934 | Hackland is a location from the parent roll of 1867, which became the street name of the former Südstraße in 1934 , which lies behind the Vossbergring. | |
Hagmanngarten | 170 | Emil Hagmann , 1872–1919, first mayor of Heisingen | June 5, 1934 | Emil Hugo Hagmann (* April 9, 1872; † October 18, 1919) was the first mayor of the Heisingen mayor, which had been separated from Rellinghausen , from 1910 until his death . Hagmanngarten street is in the center of Heisingen and leads from Bahnhofstraße to Zölestinstraße. Until 1934 it was called Sartoriusstraße . |
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House Heisingen | 30th | House Heisingen , former noble manor | June 5, 1934 | House Heisingen was originally a fief of the Reichsabtei Werden, the main courtyard Kofeld. It later passed into the possession of the aristocratic family Staël von Holstein , who in turn sold it to the Werden Abbey in 1709 together with the goods belonging to it . Since then, Haus Heisingen has served as the summer residence of the Werden abbots. With the secularization, the property fell to the Prussian state, in 1842 it was acquired by the Wasserschneppe mine . It has been owned by the Sonnenschein family since 1890. The buildings of the house are numbered facing Haus Heisingen, which is a cul-de-sac to Geismarweg. It was part of Steinstrasse until 1934 . | |
Stern sleeve ring | 350 | The tail pod, field name | Oct 21, 1934 | The rear sleeve ring is in a semicircle on Eupenstrasse. | |
Heisinger Strasse | 2700 (in the district) |
named after Heisingen himself | Feb. 27, 1928 | Heisinger Straße leads from Stadtwald to Heisingen, where it ends in the center of the village on Bahnhofstraße. Therefore it is named after the district itself. Until 1928 it was called Bredeneyer Straße . The St. Georg church is located at the junction with Georgkirchstraße, and the Heisingen municipal sports facility is between Heisinger Straße, Bonnenbergstraße, Uhlenstraße and Westpreußenstraße. | |
Hemsingskotten | 240 | Hemsingskotten, Kotten | Jan. 20, 1982 | The Hemsing family has lived on the Hemsingskotten for several generations. Franz Hemsing had asked the district council to name the new street between Duvenkamp and Im Oberfeld the name Hemsingskotten. | |
Hirschanger | 150 | Deer , genus of mammals | June 7th 1977 | The Hirschanger branches off from the Springloh street, which was called Hirschstraße until 1936 . Rehstrasse is also nearby. Hence the name is derived. | |
Hofackerstrasse | 450 | Field belonging to the Schultenhof | July 15, 1954 | The Hofacker was a corridor area that belonged to the Schultenhof (later Hof Bahrenberg). The way to Hofacker was already called Hofackerstraße in 1871, which is why the connection between Ostpreußenstraße and Petzelsberg was given this name in 1954. | |
Holsteinanger | 750 | Staël von Holstein , noble family | June 5, 1934 | The Staël von Holstein family owned the Heisingen house between 1430 and 1709 . The Holsteinanger and the neighboring Staelsfeld, both of which begin on Geismarweg at Haus Heisingen, are named after her. The Holsteinanger leads in a small curve to behind the Staelsfeld. Until 1934 it was part of Steinstrasse . | |
Höttering | 250 | Höttering, field name | Oct 22, 1969 | The name Höttering referred to a parcel in 1821, the origin of which is unknown. The street Hötteringn represents a connection between the street Stemmering and the Bonscheidter street. |
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Hummingbirds | 200 | Hunsiepen, Kotten | June 5, 1934 | The Hunsiepen is the continuation of Nordschleswigstrasse backstage to Ostpreußenstrasse. On a map from 1817, which showed the area around the Schultenhof (later Hof Bahrenberg), the "Hohen Siepen Kothen" was located close to the Schultenhof. In 1826 Heinrich Kamann, known as Hohnsiepen, owned six acres of farmland. Field names such as Hunsiepen, Honsiepen and Am Hunsiepen were later found. After this old Kotten, whose name is derived from a high, damp Kerbtal with a source stream ( Siepen ), the combined Lerchenstrasse and Buchenstrasse were named in 1934 . | |
In the Karkamp | 200 | Karkamp, field name | 3rd July 1956 | Kär or Kar originally means a fishing district. In 1826 the field name Im Kahrkamp or Kaarkamp is documented. The street Im Kahrkamp connects Vossbergring and Vollbergwinkel. |
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In the upper field | 290 | Oberfeld, field name | Nov 20, 2007 | In Oberfeld there is an old field name after which the new housing estate between Heisinger Straße, Uhlenstraße and Duvenkamp was named in 2007. | |
Kampmann Bridge | 280 (in the district) |
The Kampmann family, owners of the old Ruhr ferry | June 28, 1934 | Since 1790 the Kampmann family owned a ferry across the Ruhr to Kupferdreh, which became the property of the Prussian state in 1831, but was still maintained by the Kampmanns. From 1884 it was not owned by the family and was in operation until 1894. Then the distillery owner Kampmann built a ship bridge with the permission of the Royal Government . The Kampmann Bridge was expanded into a street in 1951 and leads from Wuppertaler Straße over the Ruhr to Poststraße in Kupferdreh . In 2016 the bridge was demolished due to structural damage and replaced by a cable-stayed bridge by 2019. |
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Kleinkamp | 90 | Kleinkamp, Kotten | 3rd July 1956 | The Kotten Kleinkamp is mentioned in 1430 as Luttekenkamp to Hosyngen, and in 1590 as a lease property of the Abbey is listed (lutticke or kleyne kamp thu Hesingen). Lüttke or Luttek means small. In 1826 Heinrich Witte called Kleinkamp owned the Kotten, which in 1885 passed to the miner Hemsing. The street Kleinkamp is a connection between the street Vollbergwinkel and Voßbergring. |
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Kofeldhöhe | 350 (without side streets: 190) |
Kofeld, main courtyard in Heisingen | Apr 25, 1962 | The Heisingen house emerged from a main courtyard that was called Covelt or Kofeld. In 1412 Hinricus Luttelnouwe was enfeoffed with the Kofeld farm, later it passed into the possession of the aristocratic family Stael von Holstein, who converted it into the knight's seat of Haus Heisingen. The street Kofeldhöhe connects the streets Petzelsberg to Königsiepen. Until 1962 it was part of the street Hunsiepens, which was called Lerchenstraße until 1934 . |
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Koldenbuschweg | 170 | Koldenbusch, coal seam | March 3, 1953 | The Koldenbuschweg is located in an area where several streets are named after seams. The name and the history of the Koldenbusch seam go back to the trades Gebrüder Collenbusch from Duisburg , who were enfeoffed with the seam Collenbuschbank from the Werden Abbey in 1775 . The Collenbuscherbank colliery is also mentioned in 1802 and 1815. The Koldenbuschweg is located between Bogenstraße and Baderweg. |
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Königsiepen | 750 | Siepen of the king's court | around 1931 | The Königsiepen street leads from Wuppertaler Straße along the Heisingen cemetery to Schangstraße. It is named after a Siepen who belonged to the royal court , belonged to the Unterhof Eickenscheidt and was mentioned in 1332 as Konynk. The Koenixgudt is recorded in the lease book of the Werden monastery from 1589/90. Until 1931 the street was called Königsiepenstraße . | |
Krapenbrink | 120 | Hill at the farm Krampen | Nov 20, 1937 | The name Krapenbrink goes back to a Krampen farm and refers to a hill near it. The street Krapenbrink is the extension of the Eupenstraße behind the Bahnhofstraße and leads to the Stemmering, behind which it is continued as Butenbergs Kamp. Until 1937 it was called Hofstrasse . |
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Krekelingheide | 200 | Heide at Kotten Krekeling | June 5, 1934 | The street is named after a field name derived from Kotten Krekeling. This was a temporary lease of Werden Abbey , which was managed by the Gockel family. The street Krekelingheide connects the Nordschleswigstraße with the street Bühne. Until 1934 it was divided into Finkenstrasse and Kurz Strasse . |
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Kreuzstrasse | 90 | Relation to the St. Georg Heisingen cemetery | before 1915 | Kreuzstrasse is a short strait to Heisinger Strasse at the St. Georg cemetery. | |
Cuckoo Street | 400 | Kukuk, Kotten | before 1912 | The Kuckuckstraße was laid out in the Kukuksheide, an area belonging to the Kotten Kukuk. This Kotten used to be at the end of the street that leads west from Heisinger Strasse to Uhlenstrasse. | |
Lanfermann ferry | 2000 | Ludger Lanfermann, from 1895 owner of the ferry to Heisingen | Aug 5, 1936 | The Lanfermann Ferry road leads along the shores of Lake Baldeney from Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße to Oberen Aue. Originally called Werdener Straße , its name is reminiscent of the pontoon ferry that connected Heisingen with Hamm and Fischlaken on the other side of the Ruhr for decades . In 1895, Ludger Lanfermann acquired the Fährkotten and took over the ferry service, which is why it bore his name. | |
Lelei | 1000 | Lelei, field name | June 5, 1934 | The field name Lelei was transferred to the former Wiesenstrasse in 1934 . The names "Leley" and "In der Leley" are documented in the mother role of 1826. The street Lelei leads as the main street of the southern Heisingen from the Bahnhofstraße to the street Stauseebogen. |
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Lindauhöhe | 450 | Lindau, field name | 23 Sep 1970 | The Lindau is a parcel that was mentioned as early as 1695 and belongs to the Schellenberg house . In 1970 the Lindauweg and the Lindauhöhe on the Lothringenstraße were named after her. | |
Lindauweg | 90 | Lindau, field name | 23 Sep 1970 | The Lindau is a parcel that was mentioned as early as 1695 and belongs to the Schellenberg house . In 1970 the Lindauweg and the Lindauhöhe on the Lothringenstraße were named after her. | |
Linhöferberg | 200 | Linhöfer farm, old farm | Feb 25, 1937 | The Linhöfer farm is an old farm that became the property of the Essen coal mines in 1919 . The Linhöferberg connects Heisinger Straße with Königsiepen and was called Johannesstraße until 1937 . |
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Lothringenstrasse | 900 | Lorraine , formerly German region in France | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . The former Jägerstrasse was renamed. Lothringenstraße runs from Ostpreußenstraße as an extension of Elsaßstraße in a small arch to Straße Petzelsberg. |
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Malmedystrasse | 400 | Malmedy , formerly a German city | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . Malmedy was Prussian between 1815 and 1919, so the former Friedhofstrasse is now called Malmedystrasse. Malmedystraße leads from Scharweg to Bahnhofstraße, past the St. Georg cemetery. |
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Memelstrasse | 550 | Memel , formerly a German city | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . The Mühlenbergstraße was renamed. The Memelstraße continues as a continuation of the Springloh street behind the Ostpreußenstraße to the Lothringenstraße. |
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Mühlmannsbank | 150 (without side streets: 90) |
Mühlmannsbank colliery | June 2nd 1987 | The Mühlmannsbank colliery was awarded the concession by the Werden Abbey in 1782 so that the existing mine could continue to operate. The colliery was active until 1872 and then consolidated with the Flor & Flörchen colliery to form the United Flor & Flörchen colliery . The street Mühlmannsbank forms a cul-de-sac to the street Lelei. |
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Nordschleswigstrasse | 550 | North Schleswig , formerly the German region in Denmark | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . Nordschleswigstraße leads from Elsaßstraße to Straße Bühne and was called Fasanenstraße until 1933 . |
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Nottekampsbank | 1100 | Nottekampsbank colliery | June 5, 1934 | The former Gartenstrasse was named after the Nottekampsbank mine, which was operated from the 18th century to 1886 , and was previously called Nottekampstrasse. Nottekampsbank Street leads from Königsiepen around the Heisingen cemetery to Butenbergs Kamp street. |
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Nottekampswinkel | 100 | Angle to the street Nottekampsbank | Aug 31, 1949 | The Nottekampswinkel is a small branch off the northern part of the Nottekampsbank street and is therefore named after it. | |
Walnut Path | 220 | Zum Nussbaum, a former excursion restaurant | May 9, 2000 | From 1887 to 1973, the Zum Nussbaum restaurant, which was also known beyond Heisingen, was located on the grounds of Hof Butenberg. In 2003 the building was demolished and a small new housing estate was created at this point on the Nottekampsbank street: the Nussbaumweg. | |
Upper floodplain | 400 | Upper floodplain, field name | May 20, 1964 | The Obere Aue is located in the south of Heisingen directly on the banks of the Ruhr and is named after an old field name. It got its name in 1964 when it was separated from Jacob's shaft. | |
East Prussia Street | 1600 | East Prussia , formerly German region | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . Ostpreußenstraße, which was called Essener Straße until 1933 , is the eastern continuation of Westpreußenstraße behind Heisinger Straße to Wuppertaler Straße. |
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Petzelsberg | 500 | Petzelsberg, field name | June 5, 1934 | At the lower part of the street Petzelsberg there is a parcel that originally bore this name. The street connects the street Königsiepen with the Heisinger street, into which it flows at the Georgskirche , which is why it was called Kirchstraße until 1934 . |
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Rehstrasse | 130 | Roe deer , genus of mammals | around 1914 | Rehstraße leads from Uhlenstraße to Heisinger Straße and continues behind it with the name Springloh. Many streets in the area were once named with reference to the forest, so the street Springloh was originally called Hirschstraße . With the exception of Rehstrasse, all of these names were dropped. | |
Rotemühle | 800 | Rotemühle, former mill | Feb. 4, 1903 | The Rotemühle is a cul-de-sac from Wuppertaler Straße eastwards to Rohmannsmühle on the Ruhr, popularly known as the Rote Mühle. The Rote Mühle restaurant is located here today . Originally the street was named Schleusenstraße , in 1903 part of it was called Rotemühle. 1934 was the other part, the remaining Schleusenstraße, the name Glaser lock before being assigned to the road Red Mill. | |
Rumpstrasse | 260 | Rump, a former mine tunnel | March 3, 1953 | Rump is said to have been a mine tunnel that only an old Heisinger miner reported. With “Flörken”, “Stonefranz” and “Wechselpfad” it is said to have been located directly on the slope that sloped towards the reservoir arch. Possibly the name goes back to the Freiherr von Rumpff from Crange, who was involved in several old collieries in Heisingen. The Heisinger miner claims, however, that the mine should actually be called “Rüm” because the tunnel on the slope was sharply “around” a corner (in Heisinger dialect “rüm”). Rumpstrasse connects Bonscheidter Strasse and Fährenkotten Strasse. It is located in an area where several streets are named after mine tunnels. |
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Jakob shaft | 450 | Jakob, shaft of the Wasserschneppe colliery | Nov 20, 1937 | Named after the Jakob shaft of the United Wasserschneppe colliery, the road lies on the bank of Lake Baldeney, parallel to the Lanfermann ferry, as a strait to the Stemmering. It was called Jakobstrasse until 1937 . | |
Schangstrasse | 250 | Jacob Schang, 1744–1829, first teacher in Heisingen | June 5, 1934 | Jacob Peter Schang (* 1744; † August 12, 1829 in Velbert ) was the first teacher at the Catholic elementary school in Heisingen and taught from 1772 until his retirement in 1819. Schangstrasse leads from the Catholic primary school Georgschule on Heisinger Strasse to to Baderweg. It was called Hagmannstrasse until 1934 , previously Marktstrasse and Schulstrasse until 1919 . |
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Scharweg | 260 | Scharbeil, forest ax of a Hölting | June 5, 1934 | The claw ax is a forest ax that was kept in a special box and was only allowed to be opened during the so-called Hölting . It was used to mark the tree trunks that could be felled in one mark after a joint decision. The Scharweg connects Eupenstrasse with Heisinger Strasse. Until 1934 it was called Falkestrasse . |
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Schmiedekottenweg | 150 | Schmieskotten, old Kotten | July 15, 1957 | The Schmieskotten belonged to the Heisingen house until 1709 and since then has been a temporary lease until it passed into the possession of Wilhelm Langensiepen and Elisabeth Reul in 1840. The Schmiedekottenweg connects the streets Auf der Bucht and Holsteinanger. |
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Soniusweg | 120 | Anselm Sonius, 1708–1774, Abbot of Werden | Dec 16, 1975 | Anselm Sonius was the Werden abbot from 1757 to 1774. The Soniusweg forms a cul-de-sac to the southern Eupenstrasse. |
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Sonnenstrasse | 160 | arbitrary name | around 1912 | The first houses on this street were built by the building contractor Wilhelm Hartmann, which is why they are referred to as Hartmann's colony on old maps. It was not until 1912 that the street was named and, including today's street Am Herrenbusch, was given the arbitrarily chosen name Sonnenstraße. Today the Sonnenstrasse leads from the Strasse Bühne to the Ostpreußenstrasse. |
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Spiekbank | 160 | Spiekbank colliery, former mine | March 3, 1953 | The Spiekbank colliery is a mine that was operated at the end of the 18th century. In 1806, foreign trades such as Carl Dehmer from Werden, Cornelius and Johann Wilhelm Borgemeister from Ruhrort and the heirs of Sethmann from Mülheim were involved in the colliery. The street Spiekbank, which forms a cul-de-sac to Baderweg, is named after the mine. | |
Springloh | 550 | At Spring, field name | Jan 15, 1936 | For the name Springloh, the field name Am Spring was combined with the local culture (Loh for forest). Originally the street was called Hirschstraße, based on the nearby Schellenberger Forest . The street Springloh leads as an extension of the Rehstraße in an arch to the Ostpreußenstraße, behind which it continues as Memelstraße. |
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Staelsfeld | 550 | Reason of the noble family Staël von Holstein | June 5, 1934 | The Staël von Holstein family owned the Heisingen house between 1430 and 1709 . The Holsteinanger and the neighboring Staelsfeld, both of which begin on Geismarweg at Haus Heisingen, are named after her. Staelsfeld Street is on a parcel of land with the same name and ends at Lelei Street. Until 1934 the street was called Staelsfelder Straße . |
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Reservoir arch | 2000 | Arched road on the Baldeneysee | Nov 20, 1937 | After the location on Lake Baldeney, created between 1931 and 1933, the Stauseebogen street, which leads from Fährenkotten through the south around the lake to Wuppertaler Strasse, bears its name. Until 1937 it was called the Ringstrasse . | |
Stem ring | 650 | Hallway at the Stemmer farm | Nov. 27, 1933 | The Stemmering is an area at the old Stemmerhof, which was already mentioned in the 16th century, belonging to the Sadelhof Viehausen. The first recorded owner was a Herman zu Kaar or Kahrmann, who sold him in 1604 to Ruprecht Stael zu Holstein, the owner of Haus Heisingen . In 1709 the Heisingen house and the ancillary estates, including the Stemmer farm, became the property of Werden Abbey . After a lengthy process, the Sonnenschein heirs, descendants of the Stemmer family, acquired the 33- acre farm in 1834 for 1,600 Thaler. The street Stemmering, until 1933 Stemmeringstraße , is located in western Heisingen and leads from the center of the village on Bahnhofstraße in a small arc to the lake shore. The Heisingen Baldeneysee stop is located here , the final stop for several bus routes. In addition, the Protestant Pauluskirche is located on the Stemmering. |
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Stornefranzstrasse | 350 | Stonefranz colliery, old mine | March 3, 1953 | Stonefranz is a former tunnel mine, the name of which is derived from the fact that the Franz seam was so powerful that one could have stood in it ("stone"). Due to the pronunciation with an open “o” ( ʃtɔːnəfʁant͜s ), the spelling became “Stornefranz” due to transcription errors and thus the name of today's Stornefranzstraße, which connects Lelei and Bogenstraße in a small arc. | |
Tannscheidtweg | 290 | Tannscheidt, field name | May 22, 1946 | Tannscheidt is a field name from the parent roll from 1826, after which the connection between the street Hunsiepen and the Sonnenstraße is called Tannscheidtweg. | |
Ten-Hövel-Weg | 150 | Hugo ten Hövel , 1890–1953, last mayor of Heisingen | Dec 16, 1975 | Hugo ten Hövel (born November 27, 1890 in Wesel; † January 6, 1953 in Cologne ) was the second and last mayor of Heisingen between 1920 and 1929. Then he was mayor of Liblar near Erftstadt until retirement in 1945 . The Ten-Hövel-Weg is a dead end to the Petzelsberg near Heisinger Strasse. |
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Theodor Heuss Bridge | 400 (in the district) |
Theodor Heuss , 1884–1963, first Federal President | Feb. 17, 1982 | The Theodor-Heuss-Brücke is the bridge of the federal highway 44 over the Ruhr, from Heisingen to Byfang . It is named after the first German Federal President Theodor Heuss. | |
Uhlenstrasse | 1300 | Uhle, Kotten | before 1927 | It is unknown when exactly it was named Uhlenstrasse, but it is named after an old Kotten who was leased to the Arnold Uhle couple in 1796. The curvy Uhlenstrasse is located in the north-west of Heisingen, right on the edge of the forest and connects Heisingerstrasse and Westpreußenstrasse. |
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Vollbergwinkel | 350 | Vollberg, field name | Dec 22, 1949 | In the parent roll of 1826, the field name Vollberg is mentioned, after which the angular road between Vossbergring and Baderweg was named in 1949. | |
Vossbergring | 1050 (without access roads: 950) |
Vossberg, field name | 3rd July 1956 | The Vossbergring lies in a ring behind the Baderweg and is named after an old field name. Until 1956 it was part of the street Im Karkamp. | |
Vosshegge | 140 | Vosshegge, field name | March 3, 1953 | The Vosshegge is arched between Fährenkotten and Bogenstraße. It bears an old field name that was also used by the former Vosshege colliery . | |
Water godwit | 150 | Zeche Wasserschneppe | June 3, 1965 | The Zeche Wasserschnepfe, or more correctly: Wasserschneppe, was one of the most important Heisinger mines, founded when it belonged to the Werden Abbey . Around 1860 109 men were employed at the United Wasserschneppe colliery. In 1867, Shaft II Jakob went into operation. At the beginning of the 1880s, the mining fields Wasserschneppe, Flor & Flörken and Nottekampsbank II consolidated into the Heisinger Mulde colliery , which was closed in 1885. The Wasserschnepfe street is a small cul-de-sac to the western part of the reservoir arch street. |
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Change path | 450 | Traditional name | June 5, 1934 | Wesselpad is a traditional name for this path, formerly called Neustraße , which comes from the fact that after Kupferdreh you could alternately use Neustraße and Brunnenstraße (today Brunnsiepen). The High German form of changing path for the connection between Königsiepen and Wuppertaler Straße was introduced in 1934. | |
West Prussia Street | 700 | West Prussia , formerly German region | May 8, 1933 | In Heisingen, after the incorporation in 1929, streets were named after areas that were separated from Germany by the Peace Treaty of Versailles . Westpreußenstraße was called Heidestraße until 1933 and connects Carl-Funke-Straße with Heisinger Straße. Behind this it is continued as East Prussia Street. |
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Wuppertaler Strasse | 2800 (in the district) |
Wuppertal , city in North Rhine-Westphalia | Nov 20, 1937 | The Wuppertaler Straße connects Heisingen and Rellinghausen . As an extension through Kupferdreh , it leads to Wuppertal, hence its name. At the motorway junction "41 Essen-Heisingen" it changes to the federal motorway 44 . The Wuppertaler Straße, which continues as Kreisstraße 3, ends at the Kampmann Bridge and from there is called the reservoir arch. It is unclear what name she used to have in Heisingen. | |
Celestine Street | 300 | Celestine von Geismar, 1666–1718, abbot of Werden | June 5, 1934 | Coelistin von Geismar was abbot of Werden and Helmstedt from 1700 to 1718. He bought the Heisingen house with his estates, which is why the Zölestinstrasse between Lelei and Schangstrasse, near the Heisingen house, is named after him. The eastern Geismarweg was previously part of the Zölestinstraße and therefore also bears his name. Until 1934 Zölestinstrasse was divided into Kampstrasse and Winkelstrasse . |
List of former street names
The list of former street names does not claim to be complete.
Surname | from | to | renamed to (current) | Derivation | Remarks |
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Tree road | Nov 20, 1937 | → At the Krusen | |||
Bosselstrasse | before 1925 | → On the Bonnenberg | |||
Bredeneyer Street | around 1913 | Feb. 27, 1928 | → Heisinger Strasse | Bredeney , district of Essen | The road leads from Heisingen towards Bredeney. |
Brunnenstrasse | May 22, 1946 | → Brunnsiepen | |||
Buchenstrasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Hunsiepen | Beech , tree genus | The Buchenstrasse and the Lerchenstrasse were merged into the Hunsiepen in 1934. |
Drosselstrasse | before 1915 | Jan 15, 1936 | → stage | Thrushes , genus of birds | |
Essener Strasse | around 1914 | May 8, 1933 | → Ostpreußenstrasse | The road led to Essen. | |
Falkestrasse | before 1915 | June 5, 1934 | → Scharweg | Falcon , genus of birds | Some roads in the area are named in relation to the forest. |
Fasanenstrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → Nordschleswigstrasse | Pheasant , genus of birds | |
Feldstrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → Eupenstrasse | ||
Finkenstrasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Krekelingheide | Finches , genus of birds | In 1934 the Finkenstrasse and the Kurz Strasse zur Krekelingheide were merged. |
Friedhofstrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → Malmedystraße | St. Georg cemetery | |
Friedrichstrasse | around 1903 | June 5, 1934 | → Baderweg | Friedrich , male first name | In 1934 Friedrichstrasse and Sternstrasse were merged to form Baderweg. |
gardenstreet | before 1915 | June 5, 1934 | → Nottekampsbank | Originally the street was already called Nottekampstraße . | |
Georgstrasse | before 1915 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Georgkirchstrasse | St. George Church | |
Gustavstrasse | around 1905 | June 5, 1934 | → Beckumsfeld | Gustav , male first name | |
Glass sluice | June 5, 1934 | Dec 13, 1961 | → Rotemühle | The road was near the old lock. | The street was originally called Schleusenstraße . In 1961 the glass lock was assigned to the Rotemühle street. |
Hagmannstrasse | Oct. 19, 1919 | June 5, 1934 | → Schangstrasse | Emil Hagmann , 1872–1919, first mayor of Heisingen | In 1919, Marktstrasse and Schulstrasse were merged to form Hagmannstrasse. |
Heidestrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → West Prussia Street | ||
Hermannstrasse | before 1912 | Feb 25, 1937 | → Butenberg's camp | Hermann , male first name | In 1937 Hermannstrasse and Lindenstrasse were merged to form Butenbergs Kamp. |
Hirschstrasse | before 1912 | Jan 15, 1936 | → Springloh | Deer , genus of mammals | Some roads in the area are named in relation to the forest. |
Hofstrasse | before 1912 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Krapenbrink | ||
In the Ruhr valley | Dec. 1, 1927 | May 8, 1933 | → Freiherr-vom-Stein-Strasse | Description of location: in the valley of the Ruhr | |
Jaegerstrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → Lothringenstrasse | Hunter , job title | Some roads nearby have been named with reference to the forest. |
Jakobstrasse | around 1912 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Jakob shaft | Jakob, shaft of the Wasserschneppe colliery | |
Johannesstrasse | before 1912 | Feb 25, 1937 | → Linhöferberg | Johannes , male first name | |
Kampstrasse | June 5, 1934 | divided between → Geismarweg and → Zölestinstraße | In 1934 Kampstrasse and Winkelstrasse were merged to form Zölestinstrasse, the eastern part of which was separated as Geismarweg in 1965. | ||
Kirchstrasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Petzelsberg | St. George Church | |
Koenigsiepenstrasse | before 1867 | around 1931 | → Königsiepen | Siepen of the king's court | |
Short street | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Krekelingheide | It was a short street. | In 1934 the Finkenstrasse and the Kurz Strasse zur Krekelingheide were merged. |
Lerchenstrasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | divided between → Hunsiepen and → Kofeldhöhe | Larks , genus of birds | The Buchenstraße and Lerchenstraße were in 1934 combined into the street Hunsiepen. On April 25, 1962, the lower part was separated as Kofeldhöhe. |
Lindenstrasse | before 1912 | Feb 25, 1937 | → Butenberg's camp | Linden , tree genus | In 1937 Hermannstrasse and Lindenstrasse were merged to form Butenbergs Kamp. |
Ludgeristraße | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Fährenkotten | Ludgerus , 742–809, saint and founder of Werden Abbey | |
Market street | around 1903 | Oct. 19, 1919 | → Schangstrasse | Location on Heisinger Markt | 1919 Market Street, and were Schulstraße to Hagmannstraße summarized that in 1934 was named Schangstraße. |
Mittelstrasse | before 1912 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Village linden | Description of location: in the center of Heisingen. | |
Mühlenbergstrasse | before 1915 | May 8, 1933 | → Memelstrasse | ||
Neustraße | around 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Change path | ||
Nottekampstrasse | before 1915 | → Nottekampsbank | Nottekampsbank colliery | After 1915 the street was first called Gartenstraße . | |
Ring road | before 1915 | Nov 20, 1937 | → Reservoir arch | The ring road was a ring-shaped road in the south of Heisingen. | |
Sartoriusstrasse | June 5, 1934 | → Hagmanngarten | Joseph Sartorius , 1842–1910, Mayor of Rellinghausen | ||
Schleusenstrasse | June 5, 1934 | → Rotemühle | Location near the old lock | Already in 1903 one section was called "Rotemühle", in 1934 the other section was named Glaserschleuse , before the two were combined in 1961. | |
Schulstrasse | around 1903 | Oct. 19, 1919 | → Schangstrasse | Location at the Heisinger School (today Carl-Funke-Schule) | In 1919 Market Street and School Street to Hagmannstraße summarized that in 1934 was named Schangstraße. |
Staelsfelder Strasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Staelsfeld | Reason of the noble family Staël von Holstein | |
Steinstrasse | Feb. 4, 1903 | June 5, 1934 | divided between → Haus Heisingen and → Holsteinanger |
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Stemmeringstrasse | before 1910 | Nov. 27, 1933 | → Stem ring | Hallway at the Stemmer farm | |
Sternstrasse | around 1903 | June 5, 1934 | → Baderweg | In 1934 Friedrichstrasse and Sternstrasse were merged to form Baderweg. | |
Südstrasse | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Hackland | Description of location: in the south of Heisingen | |
Forest road | around 1928 | June 17, 1933 | → Elsaßstrasse | Relation to the nearby Schellenberg Forest | Some roads in the area are named in relation to the forest. |
Werdener street | before 1915 | Aug 5, 1936 | → Lanfermann ferry | Werden , district of Essen | |
Meadow road | before 1912 | June 5, 1934 | → Lelei | ||
Wilhelmstrasse | Nov 20, 1937 | → Gathering | Wilhelm König called Gather, 1853–1940, Mayor of Heisingen | ||
Winkelstrasse | around 1903 | June 5, 1934 | → Celestine Street |
See also
- List of streets in Essen-Byfang
- List of streets in Essen-Kupferdreh
- List of streets in Essen-Rellinghausen
- List of streets in Essen-Stadtwald
Individual evidence
- ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the source used is: Erwin Dickhoff: Essener Strasse . Ed .: City of Essen - Historical Association for City and Monastery of Essen. Klartext-Verlag, Essen 2015, ISBN 978-3-8375-1231-1 .
- ^ City of Essen: Population figures. Retrieved May 21, 2020 .
- ^ Plan of the city of Essen, Essen city survey office, April 1927