List of participants in the Hambach Festival

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

As far as is known, this list shows the participants in the Hambach Festival (May 27 to June 1, 1832) and their subsequent significance for the Vormärz (1815–1848).

Attendees

Surname job Specialty / connection Hambach Festival DPuVV FW. Wars of freedom National Assembly
Borne, Ludwig Writer, journalist   Guest of honor        
Siebenpfeiffer, Philipp Jakob Lawyer, publicist University of Freiburg Speaker, initiator, organizer member   1833 Switzerland  
Wirth, Johann Georg August Lawyer, publicist Old Erlanger fraternity , Corps Franconia Erlangen Speaker, co-initiator, organizer member   1836 Switzerland Flag of Prussia (1892-1918) .svg elected / died
Hepp, Philipp Doctor, botanist, politician   Speaker (greeting, table) member      
Hallauer, Nikolaus "Advocate" University of Bonn, representative of the Principality of Lichtenberg Speaker (table), defendant     1833 France (since 1862 citizenship) Election as deputy member of the National Assembly
Fitz, Johannes Merchant, winemaker Flag (black) with the inscription: "The winegrowers must mourn" Orator, defendant member   1832 France  
Barth, Carl Theodor Lawyer, publicist Old Heidelberg fraternity Speaker, organizer member   1833 Switzerland, England  
Brüggemann, Karl Heinrich journalist Bonn Burschenschaft Germania , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Speaker, organizer member     unsuccessful candidate
Deidesheimer, Friedrich Merchant, winemaker   Speaker, co-organizer speaker        
Becker, Johann Philipp Brush maker, “professional” revolutionary   Speaker     1838 Switzerland, 1856 France, Switzerland  
Frey, Ludwig Lawyer, publicist Corps Rhenania Heidelberg , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Speaker (short address)        
Hochdörfer, Johann Heinrich Pastor, publicist University of Heidelberg Speaker (noted)     1835 Switzerland  
Lohbauer, Rudolph Publicist, painter, philosopher, military theorist University of Tübingen, fraternity member, editor Die Stadtpost (Stuttgart) Ed. Der Hochwächter (Stuttgart), later editor Deutsche Zeitung (Berlin) Speaker (noted), defendant     1833, 1848 Switzerland; Taught the military in Switzerland, federal militia system unsuccessful candidate
Stromeyer, Franz Joseph Publicist, journalist Fraternities;
Ed. " The Guardian on the Rhine " (as Franz Schlund) 		Orator, defendant     1833 Switzerland, Paris, London  
Widmann, Gottfried "Legal intern" from Würzburg Orator, defendant        
Schoppmann, Johann Jakob Lawyer, politician   Speaker (party end), co-organizer member      
Great, Ernst Ludwig Lawyer, poet, editor Fraternity members Speaker member   1833 Switzerland France  
Scharpff, August Christian "Candidate in Philology" Fraternity members Speaker     1834 France  
Cornelius, Friedrich Wilhelm Literary man from Stralsund Speaker        
Reuter, Fritz Poet, writer Burschenschaft Rostocker Allgemeine, Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania Speaker        
Student, Friedrich Lawyer, politician Universities of Strasbourg, Göttingen Speaker, organizer Board   1832 France, 1849 Lorraine Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Savoye, Joseph Lawyer, publicist, politician Corps Hassia Heidelberg Speaker, organizer Board   1832 France  
Geib, Ferdinand Lawyer, author Universities of Heidelberg, Erlangen Organizer, defendant Board   1833 France  
Funck, Johann Friedrich Publicist, writer Universities of Heidelberg, Jena, Frankfurt; Fraternity members (presented Wirth with the "sword of honor") Speaker member      
Pistor, Daniel Friedrich jurist Corps Germania Munich , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Speaker secretary   1832 France  
Rey, Lucien   French delegation from Strasbourg , " La Sociétè des amis du peuple " Speaker        
Oranski Polish delegation Speaker        
Grzymala, Franz   Polish delegation Speaker (party end)        
Zatwarnicki   Polish delegation Speaker (party end)        
Müller, Eduard from Mainz Speaker        
Müller, Michael notary Speaker (party end), co-organizer,        
Eifler, Georg "Candidate of theology" Fraternity members in Erlangen and Munich "Organizer" secretary      
Baumann, Melchior Philipp Businessman, politician   "Organizer", participant member      
by Denis, Paul Camille Engineer, politician Parisian polytech. University Attendees financier   1832 England, America  
Abresch, Johann Philipp Farmer, politician Flag "black-red-gold" with the inscription: "Germany's rebirth" Co-organizer, participant        
Baader, S. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Baader, S. Wine merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Blue fus Businessman   Co-organizer, participant        
Ferckel, P. Müller   Co-organizer, participant        
Fritzweiler, H. Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
fix Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Frey, G. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Gies, F. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Gottheim Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Helfferich, G. Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Hornig, C. Wine merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Kästler Businessman   Co-organizer, participant        
Klein, F. Tanner   Co-organizer, participant        
Klein, G. Landowner   Co-organizer, participant        
Klein, H. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Klein, K. Tanner   Co-organizer, participant        
Lederle, JJ Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Lembert notary   Co-organizer, participant        
Mattil, Ch. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Michel, W. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Rassiga, J. Merchant   Co-organizer, participant        
Abuse mayor   Co-organizer, participant        
Umbstätter, J. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Ries cutter   Co-organizer, participant        
Hornig, J. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Jülich, Georg Wilhelm "Former collectors"   Defendant, participant        
Kohlheff, Johann Philipp Michael Book printer   Defendant, participant        
Rost, Jacob Friedrich Book printer   Defendant, participant        
Heckel, Ch. economist   Co-organizer, participant        
Bansa, Christian Politician Fraternity of Teutonia Giessen Co-organizer, participant     1834 Switzerland  
Weidig, Friedrich Ludwig Theologian, publicist Franconian Landsmannschaft Giessen Organizer, (out of caution not attended)   Organizer, (died after torture)    
Blum, Robert Publicist, politician sympathized with the HF, honorary member of the  Leipzig fraternity Germania wrote on " Invitation to the German May Festival "       Reuss-Wappen.png member
Schulz, Friedrich Wilhelm Officer, lawyer, publicist Old Germania / Germanenbund Gießen, Germania Gießen Attendees member   1834, 1849 Switzerland Flag of the Grand Duchy of Hesse without coat of arms member
Knoebel, Friedrich Wilhelm Pedagogue, publicist Corps Rhenania Heidelberg Attendees member Attendees 1833 Switzerland  
Guittienne, Johannes Politician Old Bonn fraternity, fraternity Germania Munich, fraternity Franconia Heidelberg Attendees member Confidante Member of the pre-parliament


Körner, Gustav Lawyer, politician, bookseller Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Attendees member Attendees 1833 USA; 1862 brief participation, 43rd Illinois Regiment  
Ritter, Carl Adolph Politician   Attendees member   1832, 1849 temporary escape from the USA Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Jucho, Friedrich Siegmund Lawyer, politician Old Hallesche Burschenschaft, Jenenser Burschenschaft, Alte Germania Gießen Attendees member     Flag of the Free City of Frankfurt.svg member
Bunsen, Gustav doctor Old Würzburg Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Attendees member Attendees 1833 USA  
from Massow, Ewald jurist Noble, Jenenser fraternity / Germania Attendees supporter   circa 1837 USA  
Fine, Georg Politician, publicist Jenenser Urburschenschaft , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Old Göttingen Burschenschaft (not participated out of caution) member supposed 1833, 1849 Switzerland, 1833 London, Oslo, USA  
Lelewel, Jan Paweł Engineer officer, architect   Attendees   Attendees 1833 Switzerland  
Engelmann, Theodor Lawyer, publicist Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft, Burschenschaft Markomannia Munich, Burschenschaft  Corps Germania Munich Attendees   Attendees 1833 USA  
from Rauschenplatt, Johann Ernst revolutionary Corps Hildesia Göttingen Attendees   Attendees 1833 Switzerland  
Franckh, Friedrich Gottlob Bookseller, publicist   Attendees   Franckh-Koseritz conspiracy    
Herold, Johann Kaspar Georg Theologian, writer Fraternity members (Halle, Freiburg) Attendees   Attendees 1833 Switzerland  
Jacoby, Heinrich Mediciners Old Heidelberg fraternity Attendees   Confidante    
Dieffenbach, Ernst Physicians, naturalists Giessen fraternity Germania Attendees   supposed 1833 Switzerland, England, New Zealand  
Eisenmann, Johann Gottfried Doctor, politician, publicist Burschenschaft Germania zu Würzburg , Alte Teutonia Würzburg participation       Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Carpenter, Ernst jurist Old Germania Marburg Attendees   supposed    
Venedey, Jacob Publicist, politician Old Bonn Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania Attendees     1833 France Hessen HG flag.svg member
Rheinwald, Carl Friedrich Lawyer, politician Old Tübingen fraternity Attendees       Flag of the Kingdom of Wuerttemberg.svg member
Würth, Otto Carl Lawyer, politician Corps Suevia Tübingen , Corps Allemannia Freiburg Attendees     1849 Switzerland Flag of Hohenzollern-Hechingen and Sigmaringen.png member
Kolb, Georg Friedrich Printer, publicist, politician Fraternity members Attendees     1853 Switzerland (until 1860) Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Enders, Philipp doctor Jenenser fraternity / Arminia Attendees       Flag of the Grand Duchy of Saxony-Weimar-Eisenach (1813-1897) .svg member
Cetto, Carl Philipp Entrepreneurs, politicians Old Heidelberg fraternity Attendees       Flag of Prussia (1892-1918) .svg member
Berkmann, Adolph Ernst Theodor Lawyer, politician Old Erlangen fraternity Attendees     1850 USA Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Dham, Carl Johann Lawyer, politician Old Bonn Burschenschaft, Populonia Bonn, Old Franconia Heidelberg , Old Greifswalder Burschenschaft Attendees       Flag of Prussia (1892-1918) .svg member
Mathy, Karl Journalist, politician Old Heidelberg fraternity Attendees       Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden (1891–1918) .svg member
Bassermann, Friedrich Daniel Entrepreneurs, politicians Old Freiburg Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Attendees       Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden (1891–1918) .svg member
from Soiron, Alexander Politician Old Heidelberg fraternity Attendees       Flag of the Grand Duchy of Baden (1891–1918) .svg member
Brenzinger, Erhard Joseph painter Etching of the Hambach Festival as an observer        
Huetlin, Karl Lawyer, politician Universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg Attendees        
Delisle, Karl (with Hüetlin, Karl delegation Constance) Attendees        
Frey, Theodor Politician, wine merchant   Attendees     1833, 1849 France  
Wirth, Regina (née Werner)   Wife of Johann Georg August Wirth Participant        
Fine, Eduard Legal scholar (Brother of Georg Fein ) University of Heidelberg Attendees        
Strecker, Georg Wine merchant, lawyer from Mainz, University of Giessen (head of delegation 400 Mainz citizens), fraternity members ( Urburschenschaft Jena, Heidelberg, Gießen) Attendees        
von Schachtmeyer, Benjamin Ferdinand (also Schachtmeier) Prussian Rittmeister a. D. from Mainz Attendees        
Metternich, Germain officer from Mainz Attendees     1835 Switzerland, 1850 USA  
Attachment Merchant from Frankfurt Attendees        
network Merchant from Frankfurt Attendees        
Pretty man Merchant from Frankfurt Attendees        
Jost pharmacist from Frankfurt Attendees        
Longer jurist from Frankfurt Attendees        
Hinckel Merchant from Frankfurt Attendees        
Meidinger, Johann Valentin Bookseller from Frankfurt Attendees        
Körner, Karl Bookseller (Brother of Gustav Körner ) from Frankfurt Attendees        
Sauerwein, Johann Wilhelm Theology, journalist, poet Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , from Frankfurt Attendees member 1834 Switzerland, France    
Stoltze, Friedrich Poet, innkeeper   Attendees        
Schmid, Albert Lawyer, judge Old Göttinger Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania Attendees        
Desor, Pierre Jean Geologist, glaciologist Corps Hassia-Giessen Attendees     1832 France  
Harring, Harro Poet, revolutionary Old Dresden Burschenschaft / Concordia Attendees     1849 England, Norway, USA  
Kammerer, Jakob Friedrich inventor " Self-igniting phosphorus wood " participation     1838 Switzerland  
Häberle, Johannes Rotgerber, mayor Guided tour of a group from Steinenken participation        
Hecker, Friedrich Lawyer, politician got involved with Hassia, Rhenania, Palatia (today Corps Rhenania Heidelberg ) presumed participation   1848 USA; 82nd Infantry Regiment    
Culmann, August Ferdinand Lawyer, entrepreneur, politician Universities of Göttingen, Würzburg (defended Johann Heinrich Hochdörfer) sympathizer   1849 France Flag of Bavaria (striped) .svg member
Culmann, Johann Christian Lawyer, politician Universities of Strasbourg, Göttingen (defended Georg Eilfer) sympathizer      
Golsen, Carl Ludwig Lawyer, politician, winemaker Universities of Heidelberg, Erlangen, Munich (defended Philipp Jakob Siebenpfeiffer) sympathizer        
Rust, Isaac theologian   sympathizer        
von Lerchenfeld, Gustav jurist Fraternity members sympathizer        
von Benzel-Sternau, Karl Christian Ernst Politician, writer sympathizer        
from Birnbaum, Johann jurist sympathizer        
from Koch, Ludwig Lawyer, politician sympathizer        
Theisinger Paper merchant Sandhof Festival in Frankfurt sympathizer        
Carl Gottfried Weber (1780-1859) Dean (pastor) in Homburg from stone turn sympathizer        
Johann August Messerich (1806–1876) Law student Fraternities; from Heidelberg member Attendees Member of the Prussian National Assembly 1848/49    
Hildegard, Theodor jurist Universities of Heidelberg, Göttingen, Paris, Koblenz sympathizer     1835 USA  


Gerlach, Guido jurist Jenaische Burschenschaft / Germania Jena, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Franconia Attendees      
Obermüller, Wilhelm writer Old Heidelberg fraternity / Fäßlians; Old Freiburg fraternity Germania Attendees   Attendees    
Bensen, Heinrich Wilhelm Teacher and historian Burschenschaft Teutonia Erlangen and Alte Hallesche Burschenschaft Germania Attendees      

See also

literature

  • The German May. Neustadt an der Haardt in the Bavarian Rhine District, April 20, 1832 . Leaflet
  • Program for the May Festival which takes place on May 27th. J. is celebrated at the Hambach Castle near Neustadt an der Haardt. Neustadt, April 29, 1832 . Leaflet
  • Ludwig Hoffmann (ed.): Complete hearing Asissengericht zu Landau . Druck & Verlag von G. Ritter, Zweibrücken 1833, p. 1 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  • Peter Kaupp : fraternity member in the Paulskirche. Brochure of the Society for Fraternity Research in History, 1999.
  • Helge Dvorak (Ed.): Biographical Handbook of the German Burschenschaft, Part I: Politiker , Heidelberg, Volume 1 1996, Volume 2 1999, Volume 3 1999
  • Wilhelm Fabricius : Corps students in the Paulskirche . In: Academische Monatshefte 17 (1900/01), pp. 137-139
  • Rainer Koch (Ed.): The Frankfurt National Assembly "1848/49" . Kelkheim: Kunz 1989, ISBN 3-923420-10-2
  • H. Schultz: Corps students in the Paulskirche . In: Academische Monatshefte 28 (1911/12), pp. 176-181
  • Lothar Selke : Corps students in the constituent German National Assembly in Frankfurt / Main 1848/49 , o. O., o. J.
  • Lothar Selke: Littauer in the Paulskirche . Munich 1979
  • Egbert Weiß : Corps students in the Paulskirche . Once and now , special issue 1990

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Note: Abbreviation German Press and Fatherland Association
  2. ↑ Note: Abbreviation Frankfurter Wachensturm
  3. ↑ Note: Abbreviation Frankfurt National Assembly
  4. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 31 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  5. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 41 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  6. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 54 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  7. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 59 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i Complete negotiations before the king. Bayer. Appeal Court ( limited preview in Google Book search)
  9. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 66 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  10. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 74 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  11. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 76 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Der Deutschen Mai . April 20, 1832. In: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 135.
  13. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 82 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  14. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 85 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  15. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 90 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  16. ^ A b Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 90 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  17. ^ Wilhelm Waiblinger: Works and Letters: Vol. 5 . J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung Nachhaben GmbH, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-7681-9950-9 , p. 818 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  18. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 93 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  19. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 91 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  20. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 96 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  21. ^ Speyerer Zeitung: Neue Speyerer Zeitung edition of July 18, 1833 . Speyer 1833, p. 51 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  22. ^ A b c Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 708 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 37 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  24. ↑ Ludwig Hoffmann (Ed.): Complete hearing Asissengericht zu Landau . Druck & Verlag von G. Ritter, Zweibrücken 1833, p. 6 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  25. ↑ a b Cornelia Foerster u. w .: Hambach Festival 1832–1982: Freedom and Unity, Germany and Europe (catalog) . Publishing house d. Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 158 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  26. ^ Benjamin Krebs: Presentation of the main results from the investigations carried out in Germany because of the revolutionary plots of recent times . First edition. Federal President's Printing Office, Frankfurt am Main 1838, p. 23 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  27. ^ Gustav Raatz: Truth and Poetry in Fritz Reuter's Works . Hinstorff, Wismar 1895, p. 124.
  28. ^ A b Antje Gerlach: German Literature in Swiss Exile . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 35 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  29. ^ Rudolf Jung:  Funck, Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 49, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, p. 211 f.
  30. ↑ 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 146 f.
  31. ↑ Markus Mösslang, Sabine Freitag & Peter Wende: British envoys to Germany, 1816-1866 (Volume II 1830-184) . First edition. Press Syndicate, Ney York 2002, ISBN 0-521-81868-0 , pp. 23 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  32. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 49 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  33. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 71 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  34. ^ A b Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 95 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  35. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 88 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  36. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 95 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  37. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X .
  38. ↑ August Ferdinand Culmann: Between. democratic rebellion and industrial revolution. Retrieved December 10, 2012 .
  39. ↑ Biography of Denis, Paul Camille (1795–1872). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
  40. ^ Biography of Friedrich Ludwig Weidig (1791–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
  41. ^ Biography Blum, Robert (1807–1848). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
  42. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , pp. 359-362.
  43. ↑ Edgar Suss: The Palatinate in the "Black Book". A personal historical contribution to the history of the Hambach Festival, early Palatinate and German liberalism . Heidelberg 1956, p. 77-80 .
  44. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 2: F-H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X , p. 202.
  45. ↑ a b c d e f g Richard Schwemer, Hist. Commission d City FFM: History of the Free City of Frankfurt a. M. (1814-1866) Volume 2 . J. Baer, ​​1912, p. 513 ( digitized version ).
  46. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hubert Freilinger: "Die Hambacher". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 714 ( digitized version ).
  47. ^ Biography Ritter, Carl Adolph (1794–1863). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
  48. ^ Society for Family Studies in Kurhessen and Waldeck, Family History Society for Nassau and Frankfurt (ed.): Hessische Familienkunde Bd.1, issue 2/3 . J. Baer, ​​Frankfurt am Main 1948, p. 512 ff . ( GenWiki ).
  49. ↑ von Massow: Biography Ewald (B 119) (1812–). Retrieved December 11, 2012 .
  50. ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 146 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  51. ↑ See the illustration of the commemorative cloth for the Hambach Festival on the website of the Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V.
  52. ↑ Grażyna Szewczyk, Renata Dampe-Jarosz, Eichendorff read today , 2009
  53. ^ Historical Association of the Palatinate. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kreis Kaiserslautern (ed.): Yearbook on the history of the city and district of Kaiserslautern, volumes 18-19 . F. Arbogast., 1982, pp. 416 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  54. ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 35 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  55. ↑ Walther Matthey:  Franckh, Friedrich Gottlob. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 331 f. ( Digitized version ).
  56. ↑ Historischer Verein Ludwigsburg: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter, issue 54 . Commission publisher J. Aigner, 2000, p. 73 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  57. ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 40 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  58. ^ The members of the old Freiburg fraternity (1816–1851)
  59. ^ Society for Burschenschaftliche Geschichtsforschung: Representations and sources on the history of the German unity movement in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Volume 16 . C. Winter, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8253-5507-4 , pp. 156 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  60. ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 144 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  61. ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 144 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  62. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 196.
  63. ↑ Michael Dirrigl: Maximilian II, King of Bavaria, 1848–1864, part 1 . Hugendubel Heinrich GmbH, 1984, ISBN 3-88034-182-6 , p. 265 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  64. ^ Karl Wippermann:  Venedey, Jakob . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 39, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1895, pp. 600-604.
  65. ↑ Baden-Württemberg City Council. Working group of full-time archivists: Revolution in the southwest: sites of the democracy movement 1848-49 in Baden-Württemberg . Info, 1998, ISBN 3-88190-219-8 , pp. 533 .
  66. ^ Christian Jansen: After the Revolution 1848/49 / Publication of the Commission for the History of Parliamentarism and the Political Parties . Droste, 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5252-8 , pp. xliv ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
  67. ^ Profile and importance of the fraternities in Baden in the first half of the 19th century
  68. ^ Biography Kolb, Georg Friedrich (1808-1884). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
  69. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 256.
  70. ↑ Responsible Joachim Conrad: Biography Cetto, Carl Philipp (1806–1890). Archived from the original on April 12, 2012 ; Retrieved December 16, 2012 .
  71. ↑ Biography Berkmann, Adolph Ernst Theodor (1802–1870). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 16, 2012 .
  72. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 197.
  73. ↑ Erich Angermann:  Mathy, Karl. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 380 f. ( Digitized version ).
  74. ↑ Note: As a friend of Mathy, Karl was there
  75. ↑ Ernst von Bassermann-Jordan , Friedrich von Bassermann-Jordan (ed.): Friedrich Daniel Bassermann: Memoirs. Frankfurt 1926.
  76. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , pp. 449-450.
  77. ↑ Note .: As a friend of of Soiron , Mathy and Bassermann been there
  78. ^ A b c d Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 713 ( digitized version ).
  79. ↑ Biography Wirth, Regina (1792–1871). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 16, 2012 .
  80. ↑ 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 194.
  81. ^ Register entry on Georg Strecker (1800–1864) in the Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved February 13, 2014 .
  82. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X .
  83. ^ Benjamin Krebs: Presentation of the main results from the investigations carried out in Germany because of the revolutionary plots of recent times . First edition. Federal President's Printing Office, Frankfurt am Main 1838, p. 25 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  84. ↑ Martin Hundt : A Hambacher in the League of Communists . In: Contributions to the history of the labor movement . Berlin 1982, p. 889 ff.
  85. ^ Society for Family Studies in Kurhessen and Waldeck, Family History Society for Nassau and Frankfurt (ed.): Hessische Familienkunde Bd.1, issue 2/3 . J. Baer, ​​Frankfurt am Main 1948, p. 44 ( GenWiki ).
  86. ^ Register entry on Johann Valentin Meidinger (1797-1851) in the German biography. Retrieved February 13, 2014 .
  87. ^ Franziska Rogger: Lower Saxon Jurists 2003 . 2003, p. 131 ( Niedersächsische Juristen 2003, 415, Isermann E. et al. Justice and Lawyers in Braunschweig 1879-2004 2004, 131ff. ).
  88. ↑ Franziska Rogger: "We help ourselves!" Volume 67 of Erlanger studies . Palm & Enke, 1986, pp. 626 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  89. ↑ Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 709 ( digitized version ).
  90. ↑ Friederike Becker: "For my children" ( Emilie Wedekind-Kammerer / Jugenderinnerungen) Vol.3 . Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2003, ISBN 3-8260-2683-7 , p. 135 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  91. ^ Vita Johannes Häberle including a picture of the plaque commemorating him with the Hambach Festival ( memento from October 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  92. ↑ Angelbachtal - Friedrich Hecker's curriculum vitae
  93. ↑ Biography Culmann, August Ferdinand (1795–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
  94. ↑ Biography Culmann, Johann Christian (1795–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
  95. ^ Theophil Gallo: The negotiations of the Extraordinary Assisengericht zu Landau in the Palatinate in 1833 . Writings of the Siebenpfeiffer Foundation, volume 3 . Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1996, ISBN 3-7995-4903-X .
  96. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Graf:  Rust, Issac. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 301 f. ( Digitized version ).
  97. ^ A b c d Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 725 ( digitized version ).
  98. ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 27 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
  99. ^ Father of Carl David Weber (1814-1881) ( Memento from October 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
  100. ^ Eberhard Klopp: Messerich, Johann August . In: Trier biographical lexicon . Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 294.
  101. ^ Eberhard Klopp: Messerich, Johann August . In: Trier biographical lexicon . Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 294.
  102. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 2: F-H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X , p. 119.
  103. ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 4: M-Q. Winter, Heidelberg 2000, ISBN 3-8253-1118-X , p. 235.
  104. ↑ Facsimile in: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 135.
  105. ↑ Facsimile in: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 136.