List of participants in the Hambach Festival
As far as is known, this list shows the participants in the Hambach Festival (May 27 to June 1, 1832) and their subsequent significance for the Vormärz (1815–1848).
Attendees
Surname | job | Specialty / connection | Hambach Festival | DPuVV | FW. | Wars of freedom | National Assembly |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Borne, Ludwig | Writer, journalist | Guest of honor | |||||
Siebenpfeiffer, Philipp Jakob | Lawyer, publicist | University of Freiburg | Speaker, initiator, organizer | member | 1833 Switzerland | ||
Wirth, Johann Georg August | Lawyer, publicist | Old Erlanger fraternity , Corps Franconia Erlangen | Speaker, co-initiator, organizer | member | 1836 Switzerland | elected / died | |
Hepp, Philipp | Doctor, botanist, politician | Speaker (greeting, table) | member | ||||
Hallauer, Nikolaus | "Advocate" | University of Bonn, representative of the Principality of Lichtenberg | Speaker (table), defendant | 1833 France (since 1862 citizenship) | Election as deputy member of the National Assembly | ||
Fitz, Johannes | Merchant, winemaker | Flag (black) with the inscription: "The winegrowers must mourn" | Orator, defendant | member | 1832 France | ||
Barth, Carl Theodor | Lawyer, publicist | Old Heidelberg fraternity | Speaker, organizer | member | 1833 Switzerland, England | ||
Brüggemann, Karl Heinrich | journalist | Bonn Burschenschaft Germania , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Speaker, organizer | member | unsuccessful candidate | ||
Deidesheimer, Friedrich | Merchant, winemaker | Speaker, co-organizer speaker | |||||
Becker, Johann Philipp | Brush maker, “professional” revolutionary | Speaker | 1838 Switzerland, 1856 France, Switzerland | ||||
Frey, Ludwig | Lawyer, publicist | Corps Rhenania Heidelberg , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Speaker (short address) | ||||
Hochdörfer, Johann Heinrich | Pastor, publicist | University of Heidelberg | Speaker (noted) | 1835 Switzerland | |||
Lohbauer, Rudolph | Publicist, painter, philosopher, military theorist | University of Tübingen, fraternity member, editor Die Stadtpost (Stuttgart) Ed. Der Hochwächter (Stuttgart), later editor Deutsche Zeitung (Berlin) | Speaker (noted), defendant | 1833, 1848 Switzerland; Taught the military in Switzerland, federal militia system | unsuccessful candidate | ||
Stromeyer, Franz Joseph | Publicist, journalist | Fraternities; Ed. " The Guardian on the Rhine " (as Franz Schlund) |
Orator, defendant | 1833 Switzerland, Paris, London | |||
Widmann, Gottfried | "Legal intern" | from Würzburg | Orator, defendant | ||||
Schoppmann, Johann Jakob | Lawyer, politician | Speaker (party end), co-organizer | member | ||||
Great, Ernst Ludwig | Lawyer, poet, editor | Fraternity members | Speaker | member | 1833 Switzerland France | ||
Scharpff, August Christian | "Candidate in Philology" | Fraternity members | Speaker | 1834 France | |||
Cornelius, Friedrich Wilhelm | Literary man | from Stralsund | Speaker | ||||
Reuter, Fritz | Poet, writer | Burschenschaft Rostocker Allgemeine, Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania | Speaker | ||||
Student, Friedrich | Lawyer, politician | Universities of Strasbourg, Göttingen | Speaker, organizer | Board | 1832 France, 1849 Lorraine | member | |
Savoye, Joseph | Lawyer, publicist, politician | Corps Hassia Heidelberg | Speaker, organizer | Board | 1832 France | ||
Geib, Ferdinand | Lawyer, author | Universities of Heidelberg, Erlangen | Organizer, defendant | Board | 1833 France | ||
Funck, Johann Friedrich | Publicist, writer | Universities of Heidelberg, Jena, Frankfurt; Fraternity members (presented Wirth with the "sword of honor") | Speaker | member | |||
Pistor, Daniel Friedrich | jurist | Corps Germania Munich , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Speaker | secretary | 1832 France | ||
Rey, Lucien | French delegation from Strasbourg , " La Sociétè des amis du peuple " | Speaker | |||||
Oranski | Polish delegation | Speaker | |||||
Grzymala, Franz | Polish delegation | Speaker (party end) | |||||
Zatwarnicki | Polish delegation | Speaker (party end) | |||||
Müller, Eduard | from Mainz | Speaker | |||||
Müller, Michael | notary | Speaker (party end), co-organizer, | |||||
Eifler, Georg | "Candidate of theology" | Fraternity members in Erlangen and Munich | "Organizer" | secretary | |||
Baumann, Melchior Philipp | Businessman, politician | "Organizer", participant | member | ||||
by Denis, Paul Camille | Engineer, politician | Parisian polytech. University | Attendees | financier | 1832 England, America | ||
Abresch, Johann Philipp | Farmer, politician | Flag "black-red-gold" with the inscription: "Germany's rebirth" | Co-organizer, participant | ||||
Baader, S. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Baader, S. | Wine merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Blue fus | Businessman | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Ferckel, P. | Müller | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Fritzweiler, H. | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
fix | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Frey, G. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Gies, F. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Gottheim | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Helfferich, G. | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Hornig, C. | Wine merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Kästler | Businessman | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Klein, F. | Tanner | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Klein, G. | Landowner | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Klein, H. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Klein, K. | Tanner | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Lederle, JJ | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Lembert | notary | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Mattil, Ch. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Michel, W. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Rassiga, J. | Merchant | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Abuse | mayor | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Umbstätter, J. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Ries | cutter | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Hornig, J. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Jülich, Georg Wilhelm | "Former collectors" | Defendant, participant | |||||
Kohlheff, Johann Philipp Michael | Book printer | Defendant, participant | |||||
Rost, Jacob Friedrich | Book printer | Defendant, participant | |||||
Heckel, Ch. | economist | Co-organizer, participant | |||||
Bansa, Christian | Politician | Fraternity of Teutonia Giessen | Co-organizer, participant | 1834 Switzerland | |||
Weidig, Friedrich Ludwig | Theologian, publicist | Franconian Landsmannschaft Giessen | Organizer, (out of caution not attended) | Organizer, (died after torture) | |||
Blum, Robert | Publicist, politician | sympathized with the HF, honorary member of the Leipzig fraternity Germania | wrote on " Invitation to the German May Festival " | member | |||
Schulz, Friedrich Wilhelm | Officer, lawyer, publicist | Old Germania / Germanenbund Gießen, Germania Gießen | Attendees | member | 1834, 1849 Switzerland | member | |
Knoebel, Friedrich Wilhelm | Pedagogue, publicist | Corps Rhenania Heidelberg | Attendees | member | Attendees | 1833 Switzerland | |
Guittienne, Johannes | Politician | Old Bonn fraternity, fraternity Germania Munich, fraternity Franconia Heidelberg | Attendees | member | Confidante | Member of the pre-parliament
|
|
Körner, Gustav | Lawyer, politician, bookseller | Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Attendees | member | Attendees | 1833 USA; 1862 brief participation, 43rd Illinois Regiment | |
Ritter, Carl Adolph | Politician | Attendees | member | 1832, 1849 temporary escape from the USA | member | ||
Jucho, Friedrich Siegmund | Lawyer, politician | Old Hallesche Burschenschaft, Jenenser Burschenschaft, Alte Germania Gießen | Attendees | member | member | ||
Bunsen, Gustav | doctor | Old Würzburg Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Attendees | member | Attendees | 1833 USA | |
from Massow, Ewald | jurist | Noble, Jenenser fraternity / Germania | Attendees | supporter | circa 1837 USA | ||
Fine, Georg | Politician, publicist | Jenenser Urburschenschaft , Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Old Göttingen Burschenschaft | (not participated out of caution) | member | supposed | 1833, 1849 Switzerland, 1833 London, Oslo, USA | |
Lelewel, Jan Paweł | Engineer officer, architect | Attendees | Attendees | 1833 Switzerland | |||
Engelmann, Theodor | Lawyer, publicist | Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft, Burschenschaft Markomannia Munich, Burschenschaft Corps Germania Munich | Attendees | Attendees | 1833 USA | ||
from Rauschenplatt, Johann Ernst | revolutionary | Corps Hildesia Göttingen | Attendees | Attendees | 1833 Switzerland | ||
Franckh, Friedrich Gottlob | Bookseller, publicist | Attendees | Franckh-Koseritz conspiracy | ||||
Herold, Johann Kaspar Georg | Theologian, writer | Fraternity members (Halle, Freiburg) | Attendees | Attendees | 1833 Switzerland | ||
Jacoby, Heinrich | Mediciners | Old Heidelberg fraternity | Attendees | Confidante | |||
Dieffenbach, Ernst | Physicians, naturalists | Giessen fraternity Germania | Attendees | supposed | 1833 Switzerland, England, New Zealand | ||
Eisenmann, Johann Gottfried | Doctor, politician, publicist | Burschenschaft Germania zu Würzburg , Alte Teutonia Würzburg | participation | member | |||
Carpenter, Ernst | jurist | Old Germania Marburg | Attendees | supposed | |||
Venedey, Jacob | Publicist, politician | Old Bonn Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania | Attendees | 1833 France | member | ||
Rheinwald, Carl Friedrich | Lawyer, politician | Old Tübingen fraternity | Attendees | member | |||
Würth, Otto Carl | Lawyer, politician | Corps Suevia Tübingen , Corps Allemannia Freiburg | Attendees | 1849 Switzerland | member | ||
Kolb, Georg Friedrich | Printer, publicist, politician | Fraternity members | Attendees | 1853 Switzerland (until 1860) | member | ||
Enders, Philipp | doctor | Jenenser fraternity / Arminia | Attendees | member | |||
Cetto, Carl Philipp | Entrepreneurs, politicians | Old Heidelberg fraternity | Attendees | member | |||
Berkmann, Adolph Ernst Theodor | Lawyer, politician | Old Erlangen fraternity | Attendees | 1850 USA | member | ||
Dham, Carl Johann | Lawyer, politician | Old Bonn Burschenschaft, Populonia Bonn, Old Franconia Heidelberg , Old Greifswalder Burschenschaft | Attendees | member | |||
Mathy, Karl | Journalist, politician | Old Heidelberg fraternity | Attendees | member | |||
Bassermann, Friedrich Daniel | Entrepreneurs, politicians | Old Freiburg Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft | Attendees | member | |||
from Soiron, Alexander | Politician | Old Heidelberg fraternity | Attendees | member | |||
Brenzinger, Erhard Joseph | painter | Etching of the Hambach Festival | as an observer | ||||
Huetlin, Karl | Lawyer, politician | Universities of Heidelberg, Freiburg | Attendees | ||||
Delisle, Karl | (with Hüetlin, Karl delegation Constance) | Attendees | |||||
Frey, Theodor | Politician, wine merchant | Attendees | 1833, 1849 France | ||||
Wirth, Regina (née Werner) | Wife of Johann Georg August Wirth | Participant | |||||
Fine, Eduard | Legal scholar | (Brother of Georg Fein ) University of Heidelberg | Attendees | ||||
Strecker, Georg | Wine merchant, lawyer | from Mainz, University of Giessen (head of delegation 400 Mainz citizens), fraternity members ( Urburschenschaft Jena, Heidelberg, Gießen) | Attendees | ||||
von Schachtmeyer, Benjamin Ferdinand (also Schachtmeier) | Prussian Rittmeister a. D. | from Mainz | Attendees | ||||
Metternich, Germain | officer | from Mainz | Attendees | 1835 Switzerland, 1850 USA | |||
Attachment | Merchant | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
network | Merchant | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Pretty man | Merchant | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Jost | pharmacist | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Longer | jurist | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Hinckel | Merchant | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Meidinger, Johann Valentin | Bookseller | from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Körner, Karl | Bookseller | (Brother of Gustav Körner ) from Frankfurt | Attendees | ||||
Sauerwein, Johann Wilhelm | Theology, journalist, poet | Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , from Frankfurt | Attendees | member | 1834 Switzerland, France | ||
Stoltze, Friedrich | Poet, innkeeper | Attendees | |||||
Schmid, Albert | Lawyer, judge | Old Göttinger Burschenschaft, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft , Jenenser Burschenschaft / Germania | Attendees | ||||
Desor, Pierre Jean | Geologist, glaciologist | Corps Hassia-Giessen | Attendees | 1832 France | |||
Harring, Harro | Poet, revolutionary | Old Dresden Burschenschaft / Concordia | Attendees | 1849 England, Norway, USA | |||
Kammerer, Jakob Friedrich | inventor | " Self-igniting phosphorus wood " | participation | 1838 Switzerland | |||
Häberle, Johannes | Rotgerber, mayor | Guided tour of a group from Steinenken | participation | ||||
Hecker, Friedrich | Lawyer, politician | got involved with Hassia, Rhenania, Palatia (today Corps Rhenania Heidelberg ) | presumed participation | 1848 USA; 82nd Infantry Regiment | |||
Culmann, August Ferdinand | Lawyer, entrepreneur, politician | Universities of Göttingen, Würzburg (defended Johann Heinrich Hochdörfer) | sympathizer | 1849 France | member | ||
Culmann, Johann Christian | Lawyer, politician | Universities of Strasbourg, Göttingen (defended Georg Eilfer) | sympathizer | ||||
Golsen, Carl Ludwig | Lawyer, politician, winemaker | Universities of Heidelberg, Erlangen, Munich (defended Philipp Jakob Siebenpfeiffer) | sympathizer | ||||
Rust, Isaac | theologian | sympathizer | |||||
von Lerchenfeld, Gustav | jurist | Fraternity members | sympathizer | ||||
von Benzel-Sternau, Karl Christian Ernst | Politician, writer | sympathizer | |||||
from Birnbaum, Johann | jurist | sympathizer | |||||
from Koch, Ludwig | Lawyer, politician | sympathizer | |||||
Theisinger | Paper merchant | Sandhof Festival in Frankfurt | sympathizer | ||||
Carl Gottfried Weber (1780-1859) | Dean (pastor) in Homburg | from stone turn | sympathizer | ||||
Johann August Messerich (1806–1876) | Law student | Fraternities; from Heidelberg | member | Attendees | Member of the Prussian National Assembly 1848/49 | ||
Hildegard, Theodor | jurist | Universities of Heidelberg, Göttingen, Paris, Koblenz | sympathizer | 1835 USA |
|
||
Gerlach, Guido | jurist | Jenaische Burschenschaft / Germania Jena, Old Heidelberg Burschenschaft Franconia | Attendees | ||||
Obermüller, Wilhelm | writer | Old Heidelberg fraternity / Fäßlians; Old Freiburg fraternity Germania | Attendees | Attendees | |||
Bensen, Heinrich Wilhelm | Teacher and historian | Burschenschaft Teutonia Erlangen and Alte Hallesche Burschenschaft Germania | Attendees |
See also
- Pre-march
- List of corps students in the Frankfurt National Assembly
- List of fraternity members in the Frankfurt National Assembly
- List of members of the Frankfurt National Assembly
literature
- The German May. Neustadt an der Haardt in the Bavarian Rhine District, April 20, 1832 . Leaflet
- Program for the May Festival which takes place on May 27th. J. is celebrated at the Hambach Castle near Neustadt an der Haardt. Neustadt, April 29, 1832 . Leaflet
- Ludwig Hoffmann (ed.): Complete hearing Asissengericht zu Landau . Druck & Verlag von G. Ritter, Zweibrücken 1833, p. 1 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Peter Kaupp : fraternity member in the Paulskirche. Brochure of the Society for Fraternity Research in History, 1999.
- Helge Dvorak (Ed.): Biographical Handbook of the German Burschenschaft, Part I: Politiker , Heidelberg, Volume 1 1996, Volume 2 1999, Volume 3 1999
- Wilhelm Fabricius : Corps students in the Paulskirche . In: Academische Monatshefte 17 (1900/01), pp. 137-139
- Rainer Koch (Ed.): The Frankfurt National Assembly "1848/49" . Kelkheim: Kunz 1989, ISBN 3-923420-10-2
- H. Schultz: Corps students in the Paulskirche . In: Academische Monatshefte 28 (1911/12), pp. 176-181
- Lothar Selke : Corps students in the constituent German National Assembly in Frankfurt / Main 1848/49 , o. O., o. J.
- Lothar Selke: Littauer in the Paulskirche . Munich 1979
- Egbert Weiß : Corps students in the Paulskirche . Once and now , special issue 1990
Web links
- Federal Archives: Members of the Pre-Parliament and the Fifties Committee (PDF file; 79 kB)
- Questions to pupils in class from a spy report about participants in the Hambach Festival
Individual evidence
- ↑ Note: Abbreviation German Press and Fatherland Association
- ↑ Note: Abbreviation Frankfurter Wachensturm
- ↑ Note: Abbreviation Frankfurt National Assembly
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 31 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 41 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 54 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 59 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i Complete negotiations before the king. Bayer. Appeal Court ( limited preview in Google Book search)
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 66 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 74 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 76 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Der Deutschen Mai . April 20, 1832. In: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 135.
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 82 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 85 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 90 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ A b Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 90 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Wilhelm Waiblinger: Works and Letters: Vol. 5 . J. G. Cotta'sche Buchhandlung Nachhaben GmbH, Stuttgart 1985, ISBN 3-7681-9950-9 , p. 818 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 93 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 91 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 96 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Speyerer Zeitung: Neue Speyerer Zeitung edition of July 18, 1833 . Speyer 1833, p. 51 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ A b c Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 708 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 37 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Ludwig Hoffmann (Ed.): Complete hearing Asissengericht zu Landau . Druck & Verlag von G. Ritter, Zweibrücken 1833, p. 6 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ a b Cornelia Foerster u. w .: Hambach Festival 1832–1982: Freedom and Unity, Germany and Europe (catalog) . Publishing house d. Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 158 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Benjamin Krebs: Presentation of the main results from the investigations carried out in Germany because of the revolutionary plots of recent times . First edition. Federal President's Printing Office, Frankfurt am Main 1838, p. 23 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Gustav Raatz: Truth and Poetry in Fritz Reuter's Works . Hinstorff, Wismar 1895, p. 124.
- ^ A b Antje Gerlach: German Literature in Swiss Exile . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 35 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Rudolf Jung: Funck, Friedrich . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 49, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, p. 211 f.
- ↑ 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 146 f.
- ↑ Markus Mösslang, Sabine Freitag & Peter Wende: British envoys to Germany, 1816-1866 (Volume II 1830-184) . First edition. Press Syndicate, Ney York 2002, ISBN 0-521-81868-0 , pp. 23 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 49 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 71 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ A b Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 95 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 88 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 95 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X .
- ↑ August Ferdinand Culmann: Between. democratic rebellion and industrial revolution. Retrieved December 10, 2012 .
- ↑ Biography of Denis, Paul Camille (1795–1872). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
- ^ Biography of Friedrich Ludwig Weidig (1791–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
- ^ Biography Blum, Robert (1807–1848). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , pp. 359-362.
- ↑ Edgar Suss: The Palatinate in the "Black Book". A personal historical contribution to the history of the Hambach Festival, early Palatinate and German liberalism . Heidelberg 1956, p. 77-80 .
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 2: F-H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X , p. 202.
- ↑ a b c d e f g Richard Schwemer, Hist. Commission d City FFM: History of the Free City of Frankfurt a. M. (1814-1866) Volume 2 . J. Baer, 1912, p. 513 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hubert Freilinger: "Die Hambacher". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 714 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Biography Ritter, Carl Adolph (1794–1863). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 15, 2012 .
- ^ Society for Family Studies in Kurhessen and Waldeck, Family History Society for Nassau and Frankfurt (ed.): Hessische Familienkunde Bd.1, issue 2/3 . J. Baer, Frankfurt am Main 1948, p. 512 ff . ( GenWiki ).
- ↑ von Massow: Biography Ewald (B 119) (1812–). Retrieved December 11, 2012 .
- ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 146 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ See the illustration of the commemorative cloth for the Hambach Festival on the website of the Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V.
- ↑ Grażyna Szewczyk, Renata Dampe-Jarosz, Eichendorff read today , 2009
- ^ Historical Association of the Palatinate. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Kreis Kaiserslautern (ed.): Yearbook on the history of the city and district of Kaiserslautern, volumes 18-19 . F. Arbogast., 1982, pp. 416 f . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 35 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Walther Matthey: Franckh, Friedrich Gottlob. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 331 f. ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Historischer Verein Ludwigsburg: Ludwigsburger Geschichtsblätter, issue 54 . Commission publisher J. Aigner, 2000, p. 73 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Antje Gerlach: German literature in exile in Switzerland . Lostermann, Vittorio, 1975, ISBN 3-465-01042-6 , pp. 40 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ The members of the old Freiburg fraternity (1816–1851)
- ^ Society for Burschenschaftliche Geschichtsforschung: Representations and sources on the history of the German unity movement in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, Volume 16 . C. Winter, 2008, ISBN 978-3-8253-5507-4 , pp. 156 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 144 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Peter Kaupp: For fraternity and fatherland . Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2006, ISBN 3-8334-4444-4 , pp. 144 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 196.
- ↑ Michael Dirrigl: Maximilian II, King of Bavaria, 1848–1864, part 1 . Hugendubel Heinrich GmbH, 1984, ISBN 3-88034-182-6 , p. 265 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Karl Wippermann: Venedey, Jakob . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 39, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1895, pp. 600-604.
- ↑ Baden-Württemberg City Council. Working group of full-time archivists: Revolution in the southwest: sites of the democracy movement 1848-49 in Baden-Württemberg . Info, 1998, ISBN 3-88190-219-8 , pp. 533 .
- ^ Christian Jansen: After the Revolution 1848/49 / Publication of the Commission for the History of Parliamentarism and the Political Parties . Droste, 2004, ISBN 3-7700-5252-8 , pp. xliv ( limited preview in Google Book Search).
- ^ Profile and importance of the fraternities in Baden in the first half of the 19th century
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- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 256.
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- ↑ Biography Berkmann, Adolph Ernst Theodor (1802–1870). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 16, 2012 .
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , p. 197.
- ↑ Erich Angermann: Mathy, Karl. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 16, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-428-00197-4 , p. 380 f. ( Digitized version ).
- ↑ Note: As a friend of Mathy, Karl was there
- ↑ Ernst von Bassermann-Jordan , Friedrich von Bassermann-Jordan (ed.): Friedrich Daniel Bassermann: Memoirs. Frankfurt 1926.
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X , pp. 449-450.
- ↑ Note .: As a friend of of Soiron , Mathy and Bassermann been there
- ^ A b c d Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 713 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Biography Wirth, Regina (1792–1871). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed December 16, 2012 .
- ↑ 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983 ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 194.
- ^ Register entry on Georg Strecker (1800–1864) in the Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved February 13, 2014 .
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 1: A-E. Winter, Heidelberg 1996, ISBN 3-8253-0339-X .
- ^ Benjamin Krebs: Presentation of the main results from the investigations carried out in Germany because of the revolutionary plots of recent times . First edition. Federal President's Printing Office, Frankfurt am Main 1838, p. 25 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Martin Hundt : A Hambacher in the League of Communists . In: Contributions to the history of the labor movement . Berlin 1982, p. 889 ff.
- ^ Society for Family Studies in Kurhessen and Waldeck, Family History Society for Nassau and Frankfurt (ed.): Hessische Familienkunde Bd.1, issue 2/3 . J. Baer, Frankfurt am Main 1948, p. 44 ( GenWiki ).
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- ^ Franziska Rogger: Lower Saxon Jurists 2003 . 2003, p. 131 ( Niedersächsische Juristen 2003, 415, Isermann E. et al. Justice and Lawyers in Braunschweig 1879-2004 2004, 131ff. ).
- ↑ Franziska Rogger: "We help ourselves!" Volume 67 of Erlanger studies . Palm & Enke, 1986, pp. 626 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ↑ Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 709 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Friederike Becker: "For my children" ( Emilie Wedekind-Kammerer / Jugenderinnerungen) Vol.3 . Königshausen & Neumann, Würzburg 2003, ISBN 3-8260-2683-7 , p. 135 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Vita Johannes Häberle including a picture of the plaque commemorating him with the Hambach Festival ( memento from October 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Angelbachtal - Friedrich Hecker's curriculum vitae
- ↑ Biography Culmann, August Ferdinand (1795–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
- ↑ Biography Culmann, Johann Christian (1795–1837). Institute for Historical Regional Studies at the University of Mainz e. V., accessed on December 13, 2012 .
- ^ Theophil Gallo: The negotiations of the Extraordinary Assisengericht zu Landau in the Palatinate in 1833 . Writings of the Siebenpfeiffer Foundation, volume 3 . Thorbecke Verlag, Sigmaringen 1996, ISBN 3-7995-4903-X .
- ^ Friedrich Wilhelm Graf: Rust, Issac. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 22, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-428-11203-2 , p. 301 f. ( Digitized version ).
- ^ A b c d Hubert Freilinger: "The Hambachers". Participants and sympathizers of the near revolution of 1832 . In: ZBLG 41 . 1978, p. 725 ( digitized version ).
- ^ Johann Georg August Wirth: The national festival of the Germans in Hambach . First edition. Philipp Christmann, Neustadt 1832, p. 27 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- ^ Father of Carl David Weber (1814-1881) ( Memento from October 7, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ^ Eberhard Klopp: Messerich, Johann August . In: Trier biographical lexicon . Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 294.
- ^ Eberhard Klopp: Messerich, Johann August . In: Trier biographical lexicon . Verlag der Landesarchivverwaltung Rheinland-Pfalz, Koblenz 2000, ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 294.
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 2: F-H. Winter, Heidelberg 1999, ISBN 3-8253-0809-X , p. 119.
- ^ Helge Dvorak: Biographical Lexicon of the German Burschenschaft. Volume I: Politicians. Sub-Volume 4: M-Q. Winter, Heidelberg 2000, ISBN 3-8253-1118-X , p. 235.
- ↑ Facsimile in: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 135.
- ↑ Facsimile in: 1832 1982 Hambach Festival. Freedom and unity Germany and Europe. An exhibition by the state of Rhineland-Palatinate for the 150th anniversary of the Hambach Festival . Neustadt 1983, ISBN 3-87524-034-0 , p. 136.