List of natural forest reserves in the state of Salzburg

In the state of Salzburg there are currently 12  natural forest reserves with a total area of ​​2.5  km² . The natural forest reserves only make up about 0.035% of the land area of Salzburg .

The natural forest reserves in Salzburg's nature conservation law

Natural forest reserves are an international network of areas that contribute to the conservation and natural development of biological diversity and are used for research, teaching and education. There is no influence on the natural development, they are predominantly planted with completely or largely original (or near-natural) forest. Natural forest reserves are organized as contractual nature conservation at the federal level, mostly in the form of 20-year contracts between the Republic of Austria and the forest owner. The concrete measures follow on the part of the contractual provisions by the owner, who renounces use and provides services such as ongoing control, and receives standardized remuneration payments for this. Scientific monitoring is carried out by the Federal Research and Training Center for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape  (BFW) on behalf of the Ministry of Environment .

From 1983 there were 5 reserves in Salzburg. They have been organized as a nationwide network since 1985 on the initiative of the Salzburg State Parliament. Under state law, they are usually designated as a protected part of the landscape , a moderately strong protection class, some of the areas are classified in stricter protection classes. At the state level, the state's nature conservation service is responsible for care.

Eight of the areas are in the European Network of Biogenetic Reserves , two in the context of the Hohe Tauern National Park are also European bird sanctuaries (Special Protected Area, SPA / BSG) in the Natura 2000 network.

In comparison with Austria, Salzburg has very few natural forest cells, Lower Austria has 8 times as many protected areas, and Tyrol has 10 times as many areas. To this end, it is the only federal state to have set up a nationwide network of natural forest reserves.

List of natural forest reserves in the state of Salzburg

Legend

• No. ... serial number of the area
• Name of the area (crossed out: former natural forest reserves)
• Bez. ... Political districts in which the area is located or which have a share
• Gem./Location ... Municipalities in which the area is located or which have a share, geo-coordinates of the area center
• Fl. ... area in hectares (crossed out: areas of former natural forest reserves)
• since ... date of expulsion
• Property ... owner of the area, contracting party of the republic
• fW / altitude ... forest growth area , ^(fW) altitude
• Note ... other protection ^(sort.) And forest types, other

list

No.	Surname	Bez.	Gem. / Location	Ha	since	Property	fW / height	Notes (sort.)
1	Rainberg	Salzburg (S)	Salzburg	6.2	1986	City of Salzburg	Alpine foothills 440–511	GLT ( 00053 / Sbg: 19 ), partly Biogen.Res. (3.3 ha); in LSG  Mönchsberg-Rainberg (83.84 ha, 00042 ); adjacent GLT  Felsensteppe am Rainberg ( 00052 / Sbg: 20 ); collinous mixed deciduous forest
2	Gaisberg	Salzburg (S)	Salzburg	17.4	1988	ÖBF	0Rim Alps 980–1220	Biogen.Res. and GLT ( 00068 / Sbg: 26 ); in the Protected Green Belt (REK) ; montane spruce-fir-beech forest , pine forest on special locations (recently felling due to bark beetle infestation)
3	Mitterkaser	Pinzgau (ZE)	Weissbach	approx.  90 0	1987?	Bayr. Saalforste	Rim Alps 1460–1860	Biogen.Res.  ; in NDM ( 00133 , total 425.5 ha, NWR without wasteland); ; Subalpine spruce-larch-stone pine forest , pine fields
4th	Bumping	Pinzgau (ZE)	Saalfelden	78 0	1987	State of Salzburg	0Rim Alps 700–1400	Biogen.Res. and GLT ( 00063 , both 71.5 ha) various forest associations alluvial forest / mountain forest
5	Rosswald	Pinzgau (ZE)	Saalbach-Hinterglemm	5 0	1988	Private	Between the Alps 1650-1750	Biogen.Res. (4.08 ha) and GLT ( 00065 , 4.17 ha) subalpine spruce forest
6th	Deciduous forest near Kesselfall	Pinzgau (ZE)	Kaprun	approx  45 0	1988? (NDM 1933)	Private	Inner Alps approx. 1000–1800	in Biogen.Res. Hardwood stand at - and NDM hardwood stand next to Kesselfall  ( 00023 , both 79.3 ha); not far from the NP core zone Hohe Tauern inner-alpine mixed deciduous forest
7th	Biederer Alps forest	Tennengau ( HA)	Golling	28.2	1989	ÖBF	Rim Alps 1480–1600	Biogen.Res. and GLT ( 00078 ); in ESG and NSG  Kalkhochalpen ( AT3211012 / ESG00009 / NSG00012 ) carbonate plateau forest with spruce-pine larch ( flop )
8th	Prossauwald	Pongau (JO)	Badgastein	45 0	1990	ÖBF	Inner Alps 1350–1850	Biogen.Res. (34.1 ha) and GLT  Prossauwald in Gastein ( 00080 , 43.1 ha); in ESG and NPK core zone Hohe Tauern ( ESG AT3210001 / NP00001 ) montane spruce-fir forest to subalpine larch pine forest with pine and mountain pine
9	Vorderweisstürchlwald	Pinzgau (ZE)	Rauris	4.9	1992	Private	Inner Alps 1670–1890	NDM ( 00241 , 6.4 ha, protective forest without avalanches / wasteland); in ESG and NPK core zone Hohe Tauern ( ESG AT3210001 / NP00001 ) silicate larch spruce forest (subalpine) with Swiss stone pine
10	Ullnwald	Lungau (TA)	Tweng	7th 0	1993	ÖBF	Interior Alps 1560-1780	GLT ( 00098 , 7.9 ha); Silicate larch spruce forest (subalpine) with Swiss stone pine
11	Saalach oxbow lake	Flachgau (SL)	Wals-Siezenheim	2.5	1995	Private	Alpine foothills 440–460	GLT  Saalach-Altarm u. border. Wet meadows ( 00040 , 10.4 ha, core area is NWR); White willow riparian forest
12	Hutterwald	Pinzgau (ZE)	Niedernsill	18.8	1998	Private	Inner Alps approx. 1600–1700	GLT ( 00109 , 29.8 ha); subalpine and high montane spruce forest , alpine rose-larch forest
-	Blühnbachtal, Wasserkar	Pongau (JO)	Throw	30th 0	?	ÖBF	Rim Alps 1350-1800	in ESG and NSG  Kalkhochalpen ( AT3211012 / ESG00009 / NSG00012 ), adopted in its management plan; Larch - to limestone slope rubble - spruce forest
-	Hardwood in the Stubach Valley	Pinzgau (ZE)	Uttendorf	8.1	?	ÖBF	Inner Alps 840–1100	ex lege (habitat protection § 24 NSchG) Ash and sycamore ravine forest with sycamore elm
-	Wiegenwald	Pinzgau (ZE)	Uttendorf	40 0	?	ÖBF	Inner Alps 1400–1900	in ESG and NPK buffer zone Hohe Tauern ( ESG AT3210001 / NP00001 ), adopted in its management plan; subalpine silicate spruce forest , larch forest , pine bushes
-	Poschalm, Obersulzbachtal	Pinzgau (ZE)	Neukirchen am Großvenediger	12.8	1983-84	ÖBF	Inner Alps 1550–1900	in ESG and NPK core zone Hohe Tauern ( ESG AT3210001 / NP00001 ), adopted in its management plan; subalpine silicate spruce forest to stone pine forest
-	Wandl-Rauris	Pinzgau (ZE)	Rauris	13.1	until 1992	?	Inner Alps 1150–1490	now special protection area (SSG00002) of the NPK and ESG  Hohe Tauern ( ESG AT3210001 / NP00001 ), incorporated into its management plan; ?

Source and status: State of Salzburg / SAGIS, 2013

^(fW) Forest growth areas in Salzburg (south to north):

(1.3) Subcontinental Inner Alps - Eastern part

(2.2) North. Intermediate Alps - Eastern part

(4.1) North. Rim Alps - western part

(7.1) Northern foothills of the Alps - western part

^(Sort.) Sortable according to international, national and other protection

See also

• Other Salzburg primeval forests (suggested in the biotope inventory for the natural forest reserve): Rauris primeval forest , Lammertal primeval forest

literature

• Hermann Hinterstoisser: Natural forest reserves in the state of Salzburg . In: Hannes Mayer (Ed.): Proceedings IUFRO-Gruppe Urwald , Gmunden 1997, pp. 12-20.
• Hermann Hinterstoisser: Natural forest reserves in Salzburg . In: Österreichische Forstzeitung No. 7/1990, pp. 20–22.
• Hermann Hinterstoisser: Natural forest reserves in Salzburg . In: Wienerwaldkonferenz (Ed.): Naturwaldreservate , Purkersdorf 1994, pp. 37–49.

Web links

• Natural forest reserves. In: salzburg.gv.at> Environment / Nature / Water> Nature Conservation> International Nature Conservation. State of Salzburg, State Press Office / Nature Conservation Department, accessed in 2013 . 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Homepage of the Natural Forest Reserves program , Federal Research and Training Center for Forests, Natural Hazards and Landscape (bfw.ac.at)
   Natural Forest Reserves , Umweltbundesamt.at
   Natural Forest Reserves , Lebensministerium.at
   Natural Forest Reserves in Austria , waldwissen.net
2. ^ Kurt Zukrigl: Natural forest reserves in Austria. In: ÖKO.L magazine for ecology, nature and environmental protection. 5/2, 1983, Table 1 Natural forest reserves in Austria , p. 23 (full article, p. 20–27, PDF on ZOBODAT ).
3. ↑ see Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management (ed.): Natural forest reserves in Austria. Treasures of nature. Brochure, Vienna o. D., graphic natural forest reserves per federal state - May 2010 , p. 16 ( pdf  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove it this note. , Lebensministerium.at).  
4. ↑ Salzburg is the only federal state with a network of natural forest reserves . In: Land Salzburg: NaturLand Salzburg , Naturschutz-Informationsschrift, Volume 18, Issue 3/2011, pp. 4–5 ( pdf  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the Link according to instructions and then remove this note. , Salzburg.gv.at)  
5. ↑ mostly that of the national reserve, not of the natural forest cell itself
6. ↑ Protected landscape part 00053 Rainberg natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature
   protection book Protected landscape parts : Rainberg natural forest reserve , stadt-salzburg.at
7. ↑ Official Journal 23/1986
8. ↑ Protected landscape section 00063 Gaisberg natural forest reserve , Salzburg Nature Conservation Book Protected landscape sections
   : Gaisberg natural forest reserve , stadt-salzburg.at
9. ↑ Official Journal 8/1988
10. ↑ REK 2007 declaration 'Geschützes Grünland' , plan number: 2.05 Green belt for the Salzburg metropolitan area - area of ​​the city (pdf; 2.0 MB), both Salzburg stadt-salzburg.at? urban planning
11. ↑ forestry Legal decision of 13.7.2009
12. ↑ Natural monument 00133 Mitterkaser natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature conservation book
13. ^ NDM notification of May 10, 1976; Number 7.22-3638 / 6-1975; Bioge.Res. since 1991
14. ↑ also Stoissen ; Protected part of the landscape 00063 Stoissen natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature reserve
15. ^ GLT: Ordinance of September 25, 1987; SLZ 30/87 from November 17, 1987
16. ↑ also Roßwald ; Protected part of the landscape 00065 Roßwald natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature reserve
17. ↑ Ordinance of January 15, 1988, Zl. 4-96.525 / 7-1987
18. ↑ Natural monument 00023 Mitterkaser natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature conservation book
19. ^ Notice of February 23, 1933, number 333-III-1933
20. ↑ Protected part of the landscape 00078 Biederer Alpswald natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature conservation book
21. ↑ Ordinance of December 6, 1989
22. ↑ Protected part of the landscape 00080 Prossauwald natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature conservation book
23. ↑ Ordinance of February 8, 1990, Rl. 79/409
24. ↑ also Vorderweißtürchelwald ; Natural monument 0000241 Vorderweisstürchlwald natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature conservation book
25. ^ Decision of April 6, 1992; Number 4 / 253-551 / 4-1992
26. ^ Agricultural community Rauris forest community
27. ↑ Protected part of the landscape 00098 Ullnwald natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature reserve book
28. ↑ Ordinance of October 28, 1993
29. ↑ Protected part of the landscape 00040 Saalach-Altarm natural forest reserve , Salzburg nature reserve book
30. ↑ ^{a b} alluvial forest on GP 154/1; Ordinance of 25 January 1995
31. ↑ Protected part of the landscape 00109 Hutterwald nature forest reserve , Salzburg nature protection book
32. ↑ promulgation 4 / 253-2611 / 2-98 of 23 February 1998, Regulation SLZ no. 21 of 28 July 1998
33. ↑ Biotope code 555080231 Lärchenwald im Oberen Wasserkar ( Memento of the original from December 22nd, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Salzburg biotope mapping
34. ^ W. Brennsteiner (1987): The deciduous forest in the Stubachtal. In: Institut f. Silviculture, Univ. f. Bodenkultur, Vienna: Remnants of primeval forest, natural forest reserves and natural forests worthy of protection in Austria. Pp. 414-443.
    Ursula Moritz: The breeding bird fauna of the natural forest reserve hardwood in the Stubachtal. A qualitative and quantitative inventory of the montane deciduous forest. In: Salzburger Vogelkundl. Ber. 9, 2000, pp. 20-29 ( pdf , landesmuseum.at).
    Biotope code 570230018 Ahorn-Eschenwald 1 NO Wiedrechtshausen ( Memento of the original from December 1, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The  archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Salzburg biotope mapping
35. ^ Special protection area 00002 Wandl-Rauris , protection area inventory of the state of Salzburg
36. ↑ LGBl. 5/1992
37. ^ Rauris primeval forest . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .
38. ↑ Lammertal Primeval Forest . In: Salzburger Nachrichten : Salzburgwiki .

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap