Special protection area

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Special protection area is a strict protection category in the Hohe Tauern National Park in the federal states of Salzburg and Carinthia . In Tyrol , this protection category also exists outside the national park. Any interference with nature is prohibited in special protection areas.

There are currently eight such protected areas in Austria (see list below).

The special protection area in the national park laws

  • Carinthia: The term is defined by Section 7 of the Carinthian National Park and Biosphere Park Act (K-NBG) specifically for "small-scale areas of special scientific interest or special ecological importance located in the national park". "In special protection areas, any interference with nature and the natural balance as well as any impairment of the landscape is prohibited." (§ 7 Z.2 K-NBG) The designation "special protection area" is expressly protected in § 35 K-NBG.
  • Salzburg: Special protection areas are a regulation of the Salzburg National Park Act , which covers "areas located in the outer zone or in the core zone [of the national park, note] in order to fully preserve their scenic or ecological importance, including their flora and fauna" ( § 22 ). These are planned as a dynamic protected area concept with long-term objectives and are to be extended to other areas.
  • Tyrol: Section 22 of the Tyrolean Nature Conservation Act 2005 (TNSchG 2005) regulates this type of protection. It serves as a particularly strict protection category, and because it is anchored as a general protection category of the Nature Conservation Act, it is handled somewhat differently than the categories of Salzburg and Carinthia, which are restricted to national parks. But the intention is the same.

In Salzburg, the declaration of a special protection area is only provided “with the express consent of the landowners in question and those with significantly impaired rights” (Section 22 S-NPG), in Carinthia “with the consent of the landowners” (Section 7, line 1 K- NBG). In Tyrol, exceptions are provided for scientific research , certain measures of the " usual " agricultural and forestry use, as well as hunting and fishing , similar to nature reserves , but handled more strictly.
On the other hand, an entry ban can also be issued: "Conventional hiking, mountaineering and ski touring as well as measures that provide orientation" are permitted in the Großglockner – Pasterze area ( Section 8 of the National Park Ordinance ), but "leaving these paths [Gamsgrubenweg and two marked alpine paths, note], grazing and letting dogs run free ”is prohibited in the Gamsgrube ( § 9 ).

List of special protection areas in Austria

Lot
No. (2) 		designation district Municipalities (1) ha (fl.) Legal
basis 		location Remarks
Ktn 1 Chamois pit Spittal an der Drau Heiligenblut LGBl. 74/1986 (§ 9) Erioll world.svg Part of the Hohe Tauern National Park , with the consent of the Austrian Alpine Association as landowner
Ktn 2 Grossglockner - Pasterze Spittal an der Drau Heiligenblut LGBl. 74/1986 (§ 8) Part of the Hohe Tauern National Park , with the consent of the Austrian Alpine Association as landowner
SSG 00001 Piffkar-Fusch Zell am See Fusch 472.43 Regulation of January 1, 1989 Erioll world.svg Part of the Hohe Tauern National Park ; Zones A, B, C
SSG 00002 Wandl-Rauris Zell am See Rauris ( Bucheben ) 13.14 Regulation of March 1, 1992 Erioll world.svg Part of the Hohe Tauern National Park
SSG 00003 Inner Untersulzbachtal Zell am See Neukirchen 2,655.00 Regulation of January 1, 1996 Erioll world.svg Part of the Hohe Tauern National Park
Tir 1 Kranebitter Innau Innsbruck city Innsbruck crane requests 18.32 44/2005 Erioll world.svg
Tir 2 Mieminger and Rietzer Innauen Imst Mieming , Rietz 15.86 46/1985 Erioll world.svg
Tir 3 Silzer Innau Imst Silz 8.3 85/1997 Erioll world.svg
Source: Province of Carinthia / Province of Salzburg / Province of Tyrol, tiris www.tirol.gv.at/tiris
(1)Usually only a number of parcels are affected in the respective communities
(2) Sequence number only official for Salzburg
(Fl.) Area information varies depending on the scale of the photo

Planned special protection areas

In Salzburg, the following areas of the national park have been planned under special protection since the 1990s:

literature

  • Peter Aubrecht, Karl Christian Petz: Naturally important areas in Austria. An overview . (M-134). In: Umweltbundesamt (Ed.): Monographs . tape 134 . Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-85457-571-8 , 3 National Protected Areas , p. 26–92 ( web link , Umweltbundesamt.at, link to abstract (pdf) [accessed on August 25, 2009]).
  • Mario F. Broggi, Rudolf Staub, Flavio V. Ruffini: Large protected areas in the Alpine region: data, facts, background . Blackwell Wissenschafts-Verlag, 1999, ISBN 978-3-8263-3215-9 .
  • Umweltbundesamt (Ed.): The nature reserves of Austria . Vienna 1993, ISBN 3-85457-091-0 .

proof

  1. ↑ Act on the establishment of national parks and biosphere parks (Carinthian National Park and Biosphere Park Act) K-NBG. LGBl. No. 55/1983, last amended by the law LGBl. No. 25/2007 (pdf, hohetauern.at)
  2. ↑ Salzburg National Park Act , LGBl. No. 106/83
  3. ↑ a b Harald Kremser: About our national park "Hohe Tauern" Land Salzburg . In: Haus der Natur (Ed.): Jb. Haus der Natur . tape 10 . Salzburg 1987, 4.3. Special protection areas , p. 201 ( pdf , biologiezentrum.at [accessed on June 6, 2010] pdf p. 2).
  4. ^ Announcement of the state government of April 12, 2005 on the re-publication of the Tyrolean Nature Conservation Act 1997. LGBl. No. 26/2005
  5. ↑ Special protection area. In: Nature reserves in Tyrol tiroler-schutzgebiete.at. Office of the Tyrolean Provincial Government, Dept. Environmental Protection, accessed in 2010 .
  6. ↑ Maria Tiefenbach, Gerlinde Larndorfer, Erich Weigand: Nature conservation in Austria . (M-091). In: Federal Environment Agency , Federal Ministry for the Environment, Youth and Family (ed.): Monographs . tape 91 . Vienna 1998, ISBN 3-85457-393-6 , 4.4.13 special protection area , p. 51 ( pdf , Umweltbundesamt.at [accessed on August 25, 2009]).
  7. ↑ Special protection area 00001 Piffkar-Fusch , protection area inventory of the state of Salzburg
  8. ^ Special protection area 00002 Wandl-Rauris , protection area inventory of the state of Salzburg
  9. ↑ Special protection area 00003 Inneres Untersulzbachtal , protection area inventory of the state of Salzburg
  10. ^ Special protection area Kranebitter Innau - Land Tirol
  11. ↑ Special protection area Mieminger and Rietzer Innauen - Land Tirol
  12. ^ Special protection area Silzer Innau - Land Tirol
  13. ↑ Naturerlebnis Wiegenwald ( Memento of the original dated August 3, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , bergfex.at @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bergfex.at
  14. ↑ National Park: Protected Areas , Rauris - an entire village is online