Möllner pertinence
The Möllner Pertinenzien were the subject-matter of a dispute between the in personal union with Britain standing electorate of Hanover and the Hanseatic city of Lübeck , which in 1747 by a comparison in Hanover was settled.
Pledging of Mölln
The town and the Vogtei Mölln were originally central parts of the north Elbe area of the small duchy of Saxony-Lauenburg , whose Ascanian rulers had been in constant financial need since the Middle Ages. So it happened that the city and bailiwick of Mölln was pledged to the Hanseatic City of Lübeck from 1359 until a Reich Chamber Court judgment in 1683, although the court proceedings for restitution had been pending since 1571.
With the decision of the Reich Chamber Court, new dispute broke out on several points. The court had initially only ruled the return of the city, but not the Bailiwick. The most important point of contention was certainly the determination of the amount of money that was necessary to release the deposit. The value of money had changed massively over the centuries. But there was also a bitter dispute over the extent of the territory to be returned, including accessories ( pertinence ) such as the buildings standing up, as Lübeck had numerous other towns to secure its trade routes, the long-distance trade routes through Lauenburg and the Stecknitz Canal during the time it was pledged to Mölln Acquired as exclaves in Sachsen-Lauenburg , which have now also been demanded back. On October 15, 1683, the citizens of Mölln were once again subordinated to Duke Julius Franz von Sachsen-Lauenburg as subjects by way of the Reich execution .
The dispute was initially discontinued after the dukes of Saxony-Lauenburg died out in the male line in 1689. Was initially priority inheritance dispute of the neighbors, who by the Hamburger comparison (1693) in favor of just forming Electorate Brunswick-Lüneburg was decided
However, King George I of Great Britain, as Elector of Hanover in 1722, remembered the inherited claims of the Saxon-Lauenburgers and began to enforce them. After lengthy negotiations, some of which were also carried out in the nearby Steinhorst Office and in Ritzerau , Lübeck also renounced ten villages in the vicinity of the city of Mölln, but kept twenty other villages as exclaves in its state property. The Lübeckers were directly involved in these negotiations through councilors as envoys. In the final phase, the main burden of the negotiations lay with Councilor Philipp Caspar Lamprecht . Baron Friedrich Christian von Albedyll and Privy Councilor David Georg Strube negotiated on the Hanoverian side . With his writings, the Hanoverian Secret Archives Councilor Johann Gottfried von Miere , who worked in the background, played a significant role in the outcome of the proceedings . Lübeck was represented before the Reich Chamber of Commerce in Wetzlar by his Syndicus Hermann Georg Krohn . The settlement settlement was made for Lübeck by Lamprecht and the later mayors Johann Friedrich Carstens and Daniel Haecks in 1747. The paraphe in Hanover took place on January 30, 1747. The Lübeckers signed on February 4, 1747 and King Georg II then approved on February 21 Palace of St James . The comparison was only fully implemented after detailed border determinations in 1759. These borders then existed until the Greater Hamburg Law came into force in 1937.
Places that fell to Kurhannover in 1747
From Lübeck to Lauenburg went through the comparison of 1747 (in part only the shares held by Lübeck) Woltersdorf , Alt Mölln , Hornbek , Breitenfelde , Berkenthin , Niendorf ad St. , Koberg , Sirksfelde , Siebenbäume and Duvensee as well as sovereignty over the nobles Goods in Rondeshagen , Kastorf , Bliestorf and Grönau .
Confirmed as Lübeck property in 1747
Lübeck kept the exclaves:
- the Ritzerau farm with Klein Ritzerau, Poggensee , Tramm and the Holzung Mannau
- Hof and Gut Behlendorf with Behlendorf, Albsfelde , Gieselstorf and Harmstorf
- the parish of Nusse
- the villages of Schretstaken , Sierksrade , Düchelsdorf and Hollenbek
- the sovereignty over the Brömbsen farm in Krummesse , along with Kronsforde and half of Niemark
- the villages of the St. Johannis monastery : Wulfsdorf, Blankensee, Beidendorf (without the Beidendorfer See , which fell to Kurhannover), Utecht and Schattin
- Klein Grönau
In addition, in a side settlement, Kurhannover waived all claims to the Falkenhusen and Mönkhof goods donated to the Lübeck Heiligen-Geist-Hospital in the 14th century .
literature
- Bernhard Diedrich Brauer : Liquidatio Deß on the Städlein Möllen liable Kauff- and Pfand-Schillings / sambt dem / what Ein E. Hochweiser Raht des Heil. Reichs-Stadt Lübeck also has to demand before transferring the same in liquido: With enclosed, partly already shelved / partly by God's grace first found clear seals and letters Also other undisputed evidence and watch customers Against the Saxon-Westphalian servants Triumphum ante victoriam Ex given out in trucks Mandato Ampliss: Senatus Lubecensis publiciret In matters Holstein / modo SachsenLawenburgh / [et] c. Contra Lubeck Simpl: Querelae. Lübeck: Hunter 1670
- Bernhard Diedrich Brauer: A noble high-wise Rahts of the Holy Kingdom of Freyen City of Lübeck Defensio Liquidationis, of the Kauff- and Pfandschillings / sambt liable to the little town in Möllen, which also has to demand before transferring the same in liquido: With related adiunctis reported in the following pages, The Saxon Lawenburg writer illiquidissimis seu (visis documentis) plan cavillatoriis exceptionibus opposed / In the matter of Holstein / modo Sachsen-Lawenburg / Contra Lubeck / SQ Concerning the replacement of Möllen. Lübeck: Hunter 1670
- Johann Schaevius : Thorough deduction that the ancient so-called Terra Mölne or Die Herrschektiven und Land-Vogtey des Landes Möllen by the pledges on the small town of Möllen, which were concluded between the former Hertzog von Sachsen-Lauenburg and the imperial city of Lübeck in 1359, neither arrived nor transported to the city of Lübeck: with Beylagen No. I. to No. XIII. inclusive , Green, Lübeck 1741
- Johann Gottfried von Miere : Thorough news from the Dominio and Advocatia, or Herrschaft u., Pledged to the city of Lübeck in 1359. Vogtey Möllen. Fol 1740.
- Johann Gottfried von Mieren: Demonstration that the revision of the imperial laws interposed by Lübeck against the Judicatum camerale on June 18, 1741 did not take place. Hanover 1741.
- Antjekathrin Graßmann : Lübeckische Geschichte . Lübeck 1989, p. 703. ISBN 3-7950-3203-2
- Peter von Kobbe : History and description of the country of the Duchy of Lauenburg. Altona 1837, pp. 152–167 The Möllner trial. as a digitized version . ISBN 3-7777-0074-6
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Peter von Kobbe : History and description of the country of the Duchy of Lauenburg. Altona 1837, p. 158 ff. In section The Möllner Trial. . ISBN 3-7777-0074-6