Metzenleiten

Metzenleiten has been part of the Berchtesgaden market in the Berchtesgadener Land district in Upper Bavaria since January 1, 1972 .

history

Maria am Berg

Presumably as early as the end of the 14th century, Metzenleiten was the 2nd Gnotschaft district of the "Ur gnotschaft " Berg in the Berchtesgadener Land , which from 1380 formed the heartland of the Reich Prelature Berchtesgaden and the later independent, imperial provostry Berchtesgaden (1559-1803). After three quick succession following rule changes in 1810 that were Berchtesgaden with its Gnotschaften the Kingdom of Bavaria affiliated and mountain from 1812 to community Salzberg . From 1817 to 1818 Metzenleiten came to the municipality of Gern for one year , and then again until December 31, 1971, to be part of the municipality of Salzberg. Only in the course of the regional reform in Bavaria did the municipality of Salzberg lose its independence on January 1, 1972 and has since then been part of the Berchtesgaden market along with its districts and gnotships, including Metzenleiten.

Between 1929 and 1932, Franz Brandner built the small church Maria am Berg on a slope of Kiliansberg in Metzenleiten, not far from the Seimler youth hostel, which opened in 1921, at his own expense and with the help of relatives . Location .

Single settlements

According to the statistical overview of 1698, the Gnotschaft Metzenleiten consisted of eleven properties, ten of which were entire farms and half a farm, which were listed with their house names . Half the farm was Hornkendl . The Gnotschafter set up for the Gnotschafterbekreis was the farmer of Frey . The repertory of the topographical atlas sheet from 1841 still lists the same 11 wastelands , with a total of 12 houses, e.g. T. with name variants. Only the desert Seidenbühl (Seidenbichllehen) was run with two houses. The 11 names are recorded on the frame maps ( land maps of the first recording, in this area all from 1817). On the current topographical map, on the other hand, three names, Hornhörnl , Ochsenhütten and Votzenbauer, are no longer to be found, and no properties (buildings) are drawn in the same places, nor are they visible on the orthophoto or covered by forest. Only one service hut of the Bavarian State Forests called Ochshütte is shown, not in the same place, but nearby: 190 meters east of the historic Ochsenhütte, and only 60 meters northwest of the Hornhörnl (Hornkendl), near Lage .

The Ochsenhütte and the Hornkendllehen were two small properties on the east side of the Kneifelspitze , which were abandoned in the middle of the 19th century due to lack of water, the Ochshütte (sic!) According to the memorial stone (on it Ochshüttn ) in 1862. The agricultural areas of these properties were afforested and are now managed by the Bavarian State Forests.

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

Historical Atlas Statist. Overview from 1698	Repertory of the topogr. Atlas sheet Berchtesgaden from 1841	First recording (1817)	Current map	Height (m)	WGS84	Remarks
Frey	Frey	Frey	Free	832	47 ° 39 ′ 01.6 ″  N , 013 ° 01 ′ 12.2 ″  E	historical seat of the ambassador
Hot or house servant	House servant	House servant	House servant	737	47 ° 38 ′ 47.7 "  N , 013 ° 00 ′ 58.6"  E	historical half yard
Hornkendl	Hornhorn	Hornhorn	-	885	47 ° 39 ′ 19.6 ″  N , 013 ° 01 ′ 45.1 ″  E	Left in the middle of the 19th century, Diensthütte Ochshütte 60 m northwest
Gas pearl	Kasperl	Gas pearl	Gas pearl	923	47 ° 39 '12.6 "  N , 013 ° 01' 03.9"  O
Pinch	Kneufel	Kneufl	Kneifel	914	47 ° 39 ′ 09.5 ″  N , 013 ° 00 ′ 50.6 ″  E	Kneiflhen listed
Goiter gliding	Goiter	Goiter gliding	Goiter gliding	624	47 ° 38 '35.5 "  N , 013 ° 00' 44.3"  E	currently 16 residential buildings
Marx	Marx also Maivenlehen	Marx	Marxen	791	47 ° 38 '55.1 "  N , 013 ° 00' 47.7"  E
Ox hut	Ox hut	Ox huts	-	931	47 ° 39 '21.7 "  N , 013 ° 01' 31.9"  E	departed in 1862, not identical with Ochshütte (service hut)
Seidenbichllehen	Seidenbühl	Seidenbichl	Seidenbichl	664	47 ° 38 '40.8 "  N , 013 ° 00' 53.5"  E	historical 2 properties
Votz	Votzenbauer	Votzenbauer	-	885	47 ° 39 ′ 06.5 ″  N , 013 ° 01 ′ 31.0 ″  E	departed
wolf	wolf	wolf	Wolfen	830	47 ° 39 ′ 01.5 ″  N , 013 ° 01 ′ 18.6 ″  E

These wastelands, from which the Gnotships of the historical prince-provost of Berchtesgaden consist or existed, were not listed as separate localities or parts of the municipality in the official lists of towns and places of Bavaria published since 1877, in contrast to the wastelands of all other parts of Bavaria, but were there only the Gnotships were managed as a quasi-consolidated locality or parish.

Architectural monuments

See: List of architectural monuments in Berchtesgaden # Other districts

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Dieter Albrecht: Fürstpropstei Berchtesgaden, Munich 1954. Chapter: Gnotschaft Bischofswiesen (Historical Atlas of Bavaria: Altbayern Series I, Issue 7) , p. 26.
2. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 434 .
3. ↑ Hellmut Schöner : Berchtesgaden through the ages. Supplementary Volume I, 1982, p. 318.
4. ^ Repertory of the Topographisches Atlasblatt Berchtesgaden. 1841.
5. ↑ urn: nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00013442-7 Topographisches Atlasblatt Berchtesgaden
6. ↑ E-mail information [e-mail] from July 1, 2020, for the frame cards SO 24-46, SO 24-47, SO 25-46, SO 25-47, which meet here in the BayernAtlas
7. ^ BayernAtlas: Historical map
8. ^ BayernAtlas: Topographic map .
9. ↑ BayernAtlas: aerial photo - labeling
10. ↑ The “FlowerPowerGirls” looking for trees for biology classrooms
11. ↑ Berchtesgaden settlement history: Berchtesgadener Land. In: Berchtesgadener Anzeiger, October 9, 2012
12. ^ Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online: Official locality / place directories

Coordinates: 47 ° 39 '  N , 13 ° 1'  E