Nikolayevka (Kaliningrad)

settlement Nikolayevka / Waldburg Николаевка Federal district Northwest Russia Oblast Kaliningrad Rajon Osjorsk Earlier names Waldburg (until 1946) population 34 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Time zone UTC + 2 Post Code 238132 License Plate 39, 91 OKATO 27 227 810 009 Geographical location Coordinates 54 ° 21 ′  N , 21 ° 41 ′  E Coordinates: 54 ° 21 ′ 0 ″  N , 21 ° 41 ′ 0 ″  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Kaliningrad Oblast

Nikolajewka ( Russian Николаевка , German Waldburg, Gerdauen district ) is a place in the Russian Oblast Kaliningrad ( Koenigsberg area (Prussia) ) and belongs to the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) in the Dark Angerorsk district ( 1946 , 1946 ) .

Geographical location

Nikolajewka is four kilometers north of the state border between Russia and Poland, not far from the Russian trunk road R 508 , via which it can be reached at the Filippowka ( Philippsthal ) junction . There is no train connection.

history

Gutsdorf, formerly known as “Waldburg”, was a small town in 1818 with 43 inhabitants, although their number increased to 187 by 1910. On April 9, 1874, Waldburg was one of the five municipalities that formed the newly established Kurkenfeld district (Russian: Ablutschje). Until 1945, he was part of the district Gerdauen in the administrative district of Konigsberg the Prussian province of East Prussia .

On September 30, 1928, the Waldburg manor district merged with the Ernstwalde manor district (Russian: Ilmowka) and the rural community of Klein Karpowen (1938–1946 Klein Karpau , Russian: Malzewo) to form the new rural community of Waldburg. The population climbed to 550 by 1933 and was still 534 in 1939.

Wolf von Wrangel was born on Gut Waldburg .

As a result of the Second World War , Waldburg came to the Soviet Union like all of northern East Prussia and was renamed "Nikolajewka" in 1946. The village moved from the district Gerdauen in Ozyorsky District ( Darkehmen , 1938-1946 Angerapp ) within the - from 1991/92 then Russia - Kaliningrad Oblast . By 2009, the place was incorporated into the Nekrasovsky soviet (Dorfsovjet Nekrassowo ( (large) Karpowen , 1938-1946 Karpauen )). After that, Nikolajewka became a "settlement" (possjolok) classified as a "settlement" (possjolok) place within the Novostrojewskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Novostrojewo ( Trempen )) due to a structural and administrative reform .

church

Due to its predominantly Protestant population, Waldburg was part of the Karpowen parish until 1945 (1938–1946 Karpauen , since 1946: Nekrassowo). It belonged to the Darkehmen church district (1938–1946 Angerapp , since 1946: Osjorsk) within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . The last German clergyman was Pastor Ernst Salkowski .

During the time of the Soviet Union , church life only took place in secret due to government prohibitions. It was not until the 1990s that new Protestant congregations formed in the Kaliningrad Oblast, which merged to form four church regions of the Kaliningrad provost in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELCER). Nikolajewka lies in the catchment area of ​​the church region of Chernyachovsk ( Insterburg ).

Personalities

• Wolf von Wrangel (1897–1987), German administrative lawyer, was born here

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
2. ^ Forest castle in the parish of Karpauen
3. ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory
4. ^ Rolf Jehke, Kurkenfeld District
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Landkreis Gerdauen (Russian Schelesnodoroschnyj). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
6. ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 259 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
7. ^ Parish Karpauen
8. ↑ Ev.-luth. Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.