Pasing-Obermenzing
Pasing-Obermenzing
State capital Munich
Coordinates: 48 ° 8 ′ 45 ″ N , 11 ° 27 ′ 35 ″ E
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Area : | 16.5 km² |
Residents : | 76,498 (Jan 31, 2020) |
Population density : | 4,637 inhabitants / km² |
Postcodes : | 80687, 80689, 81241, 81243, 81245, 81247 |
Area code : | 089 |
Location of the city district 21 Pasing-Obermenzing in Munich
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Pasing-Obermenzing is the city district 21 of the Bavarian capital Munich .
The city district is divided into the districts of Pasing and Obermenzing .
location
The district of Pasing-Obermenzing is located in the west of the city. The boundaries still correspond to the former city limits of Pasing and the former municipal boundary of Obermenzing, so that the area of the district is reminiscent of the shape of a butterfly. Roughly, the district boundaries are (clockwise from the Munich-Pasing - Munich Hbf): Willibaldstraße to Laim , Felder and Wiesen to Blumenau and Lochham , the Munich-Starnberg and Munich-Augsburg railways to Bergsonstraße to Lochham and Aubing , Via agricultural land, the A 8 , Obere Mühlstraße and Menzinger Straße to Untermenzing , the Nymphenburg Palace Park to the Munich-Pasing - Munich Hbf to Neuhausen-Nymphenburg railway body .
Neighboring districts are Aubing-Lochhausen-Langwied in the west, Allach-Untermenzing in the north, Moosach in the northeast, Neuhausen-Nymphenburg and Laim in the east and Hadern in the southeast. The municipality of Graefelfing ( district of Munich ) borders in the southwest .
politics
The district committee of Pasing-Obermenzing was last elected on March 15, 2020. The distribution of seats is as follows: GRÜNE: 11, CSU: 10, SPD: 6, ÖDP / FW: 2, FDP: 1, AfD: 1.
The Greens provide the district committee chair. The turnout was 54.0 percent.
Districts
Pasing
Pasing was first mentioned on June 29, 763 as villa Pasingas . The name is derived from the proper name of a Poaso / Poso or Paoso / Paso . In 1818 Pasing became an independent municipality with its own patrimonial court . Due to a very good development, Pasing was promoted to town on January 1, 1905; at the same time its own coat of arms was awarded. On April 1, 1938, with a contract dated January 8, 1938, Pasing was forcibly incorporated into Munich in order to make the capital of the movement one of the largest cities of the Nazi Reich. However, Pasing received special rights, such as its own district administration, which is directly subordinate to the mayor, which existed until 2005.
The historic center of Pasing is located around the parish church of the Birth of Mary (Am Klostergarten 9) and Planegger, Landsberger , Lortzing- / Pippinger and Gleichmannstraße.
- New settlements in the area of the former city of Pasing
- Hindenburgsiedlung : The settlement on the Bäcker-, Apfelkammer-, Mühlhaissen-, Bauschneider- and Perlschneiderstrasse was built between 1932 and 1936 by the non-profit corporation for salaried homes in Berlin (GAGFAH). The typical social housing estate of the 1930s was named after the Reich President Paul von Hindenburg .
- Neu-Pasing I villa colony : The architect August Exter initiated the planning of a villa colony based on the garden city idea in 1892, initially along today's August-Exter-Straße , which was then designed to be longer. The rear part is now called Sibeliusstrasse. Today the colony stretches roughly from the Pasing train station in the south to the Nymphenburg Canal in the north and in the west to the Würm .
- Pasing II villa colony : The idea for the Pasing II villa colony west of the Würm also came from August Exter, but the planning failed. In 1897, Exter gave up his construction business and gradually withdrew from the architectural profession. Contrary to the widely reported assumption that Exter also built the Pasing II villa colony, the truth is different. In 1899, the aforementioned undeveloped property became the property of the Neu-Westend AG Terraingesellschaft. The majority shareholder is theFrankfurter bank Lazard Speyer-Ellissen, managedby Georg Speyer . The development of the area was carried out by the terrestrial society. Exters debts to the city of Pasing were taken over by the royal branch bank. 90 houses had been built by 1900, but then construction progress stagnated. Colony II extends today from the railway line in the south and west to the Würm in the east and Bergsonstrasse in the north.
- The Pasing forest colony , a villa colony between Maria-Eich-Straße and Am Stadtpark, was built by the architect Louis Ende from 1894 .
Obermenzing
Menzing was first mentioned as Menzinga on November 6, 817 . Obermenzing became an independent municipality in 1818 with the districts of Pipping and Blutenburg. In 1922 Obermenzing was given its own coat of arms. On December 1, 1938, with a contract dated October 26, 1938, Obermenzing was forcibly incorporated into Munich in order to make the so-called capital of the movement one of the largest cities in the Reich.
- Historic districts of the former municipality of Obermenzing
- Obermenzing , the old town center around the Catholic parish church St. Georg, Dorfstrasse 37a, and along Pippinger Strasse.
- Blutenburg , Obermenzing municipality. The Blutenburg was first mentioned in a document on March 14, 1432 as Pludenburg. In 1818 Blutenburg became part of the Obermenzing community. Together with the municipality of Obermenzing, Blutenburg was incorporated into Munich on December 1, 1938.
- Pipping , municipality of Obermenzing. Pipping was first mentioned in adocumenton February 24, 1325 as Pipingen . The derives from the proper name Pippi / Pippin . In 1818 Pipping became part of the Obermenzing community. Together with the municipality of Obermenzing, Blutenburg was incorporated into Munich on December 1, 1938. The old town center is located at the Catholic Filialkirche St. Wolfgang , Pippinger Straße 49a.
- New settlements in the area of the former municipality of Obermenzing
- Am Durchblick : In 1957, Südhausbau GmbH began building the “Am Durchblick” single-family housing estate, which extends along the Nymphenburg Canal . The name came from the so-called “Durchblick”, through which one could see from Nymphenburg Palace over an undeveloped area to Blutenburg Palace . This is no longer possible today.
- Neulangwied : In the mid-1960s, a new building area was built on Bergsonstrasse and Mooswiesenstrasse / Alte Allee, north of the railway line, on the northwestern building line. The working group for district designations proposed the name Neulangwied on January 26, 1966, which was then changed on 15/16. February 1966 was decided by the city council and has been the official name of the settlement ever since.
- Neulustheim : In order to build a settlement behind the Nymphenburg Palace Park, the Neulustheim GmbH social home settlement was founded on January 14, 1919, which was later granted the status of an eGmbH. The company received land between Menzinger Strasse, Lechelstrasse and the railway line to Landshut to build homes through a lease agreement dated July 4, 1921 with the Krongutsverwaltung Grund. Construction started in 1923, the settlement was not completed until 1967. The name comes from the location of the settlement: Just as Lustheim is at the end of the Schleissheim Palace Park, so the settlement is behind the Nymphenburg .
District parts
For administrative and statistical purposes, the city district is divided into four district parts.
- Re-pasing
- At the Westbad
- Pasing
- Obermenzing
While the Pasing district includes the three districts Neupasing, Am Westbad and Pasing, the Obermenzing district is identical to the district of the same name.
General
Social structure
The social structure in the Pasing-Obermenzing district is not uniform. The formerly independent district parts have retained their own structure. While Obermenzing is more dominated by the upper middle class, the social structure in Pasing is well mixed. For more information, see the main article Pasing and Obermenzing .
traffic
Here, too, a distinction must be made between the two districts. Pasing is well developed for private traffic mainly through Landsberger Strasse - Pasinger Marienplatz - Bodenseestrasse ( B 2 ) in east-west direction and through Maria-Eich-Strasse - Lortzingstrasse [- Pippinger Strasse] in south-north direction the regional car traffic is also noticeable. Local public transport is very well represented: several MVG bus lines serve Pasing, with tram line 19 Pasing has a connection to one of the most important east-west connections of the Munich tram. After all, Pasing not only owns one S-Bahn station , Munich-Pasing station , at which several S-Bahn lines stop; the crossing station is also the long-distance station of the Deutsche Bahn and ICE system stop. There are also plans to connect Pasing to the Munich underground network by extending the U5 to Pasing Bahnhof or the U4 to Westkreuz S-Bahn station . However, it will not be realized in the near future.
Obermenzing is similarly well connected in terms of private transport: Pippinger Straße in north-south direction and Verdistraße in east-west direction connect the district to Pasing and Nymphenburg ; Verdistraße in particular has a feeder function to the A 8 towards Stuttgart , so that the traffic load is not insignificant. In local public transport, the Obermenzing stop on Verdistraße near Bauseweinallee is the most important interface, along with several bus routes that serve as feeders.
Since the beginning of 2006, the Pasing-Obermenzing district has been surrounded by the new section of the Munich West A 99 motorway ring. For Pippinger and Landsberger Straße ( B 2 ), this means a relief in terms of traffic, as the motorway connects the A 8 Munich - Stuttgart - Karlsruhe and the A 96 Munich - Lindau with each other.
The conversion of Landsberger Strasse into a shopping mile has recently been discussed. So far, no solution has been found for a traffic concept that allows conversion.
Architectural monuments
- List of architectural monuments in Munich / Obermenzing
- List of architectural monuments in Munich / Pasing
Population statistics
(As of December 31, residents with main residence)
year | Residents | including foreigners | Inhabitants per km² |
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2000 | 59,758 | 9,729 (16.3%) | 3,623 |
2001 | 60,445 | 10,002 (16.5%) | 3,665 |
2002 | 60,616 | 10,050 (16.6%) | 3,675 |
2003 | 61.509 | 10,394 (16.9%) | 3,728 |
2004 | 62,081 | 10,639 (17.1%) | 3,763 |
2005 | 62,724 | 10,822 (17.3%) | 3,802 |
2006 | 63,763 | 10,900 (17.1%) | 3,865 |
2007 | 64,773 | 11,067 (17.1%) | 3,926 |
2008 | 65,290 | 11,025 (16.9%) | 3,957 |
2009 | 65,279 | 10,792 (16.5%) | 3,959 |
2010 | 66,244 | 11,221 (16.9%) | 4.017 |
2011 | 67,878 | 12,014 (17.7%) | 4.114 |
2012 | 69,295 | 12,882 (18.6%) | 4,200 |
2013 | 70,783 | 13,822 (19.5%) | 4,290 |
2014 | 71,880 | 14,754 (20.5%) | 4,357 |
2015 | 73,320 | 16,077 (21.9%) | 4,444 |
2016 | 74,432 | 16,673 (22.4%) | 4,512 |
2017 | 74,098 | 16,714 (22.6%) | 4,491 |
2018 | 74,625 | 17,113 (22.9%) | 4,523 |
2019 | 76,348 | 18,220 (23.9%) | 4,628 |
Source with further data
Green spaces
- Würm , Würm green corridor with Pasinger Stadtpark
- Würm Canal System from Pasing to the Nymphenburg Palace Park, Pasing-Nymphenburg Canal
- Landscape Park Pasing - Laim - Blumenau - Hadern ,
- West Pasing Landscape Park - Laim - Blumenau - Hadern
- Park am Durchblick at Blutenburg Castle
- Green corridor Würm - the Würm
- List of green spaces in Munich
- Munich green belt
See also
literature
- Pasinger Fabrik GmbH (Ed.): Architect August Exter - Villas Colonien Pasing; Publication for the exhibition October 2 - 31, 1993; Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 1993; ISBN 3-927984-19-1
- Florian Breu: The Munich districts after the urban area reorganization . In: Munich Statistics . No. 1 , 1996, ISSN 0171-0583 , p. 1-14 .
- Helmuth Stahleder : From Allach to Zamilapark. Names and basic historical data on the history of Munich and its incorporated suburbs. Edited by Munich City Archives . Buchendorfer Verlag, Munich 2001, ISBN 3-934036-46-5 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistical Pocket Book 2020 (PDF). Statistical Office of the State Capital Munich. Retrieved March 3, 2020.
- ↑ Election of the district committee - District 21 - Pasing-Obermenzing . State capital Munich. Retrieved June 10, 2020.
- ↑ On October 8, 1897, the Würmtalbote reported: “(…) Mr. Architect Exter will give up his construction business and will continue to restrict himself to the sale of land. The previous site manager, Mr. Architect Numberger , will carry out the necessary structures . "
- ^ Archive district information . State capital Munich. Retrieved January 6, 2019.