Piotrowice (Dygowo)

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Piotrowice
Piotrowice does not have a coat of arms
Piotrowice (Poland)
Piotrowice
Piotrowice
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Kołobrzeski
Gmina : Dygowo
Geographic location : 54 ° 6 '  N , 15 ° 46'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 5 '32 "  N , 15 ° 46' 17"  E
Residents : 696 (March 31, 2011)
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów



Piotrowice ( German  Peterfitz ) is a village in Western Pomerania , in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in what is now Poland . Until 1945 the village was part of Germany and belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district . The village is located southeast of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ).

history

The golden neck ring by Peterfitz , which was found in 1913, dates from the time of the Great Migration . It is now in the Pomeranian State Museum .

The village was laid out as an anger village. The place name is formed from the personal name Peter and the Slavic ending -witz . The Christian name "Peter" indicates that the village was founded after Pomerania was Christianized.

The village was first mentioned in 1263 when Hermann von Gleichen , Bishop of Cammin , established the district of the new parish church in Fritzow . Petervitz was one of the parish villages after Fritzow . The next mention took place in 1276, when the same bishop arranged the income of the Kolberg canons. Under the name Petrekoviz , the village was one of the twelve places that were assigned to the second canon office, as were the neighboring villages of Lustebuhr and Klaptow .

The village was next mentioned when the Kolberg canon Ludwig de Wida had acquired the village from Lubbert Glasenapp , which Bishop Conrad IV confirmed in 1319. A few years later the canon exchanged the village with Wulff Schmeling for a share in the village of Zernin , which the bishop and the Kolberg council confirmed in 1330.

On the Lubin map of 1618 the village is entered as Peteroise , but incorrectly on the right bank of the Persante .

In modern times, the Peterfitz property was combined with the Klaptow property for a long time . Both were an old fiefdom of the noble Ramel family .

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Peterwitz is listed among the noble estates of the Principality of Cammin . At that time there was a Vorwerk , ie the farm, and eight farms, a total of 15 households (“fire places”). In Peterfitz, farms and the landlord's farm existed side by side. As part of the regulation of landlord and peasant conditions (see: Prussian Agricultural Constitution ), the four farms remaining in Klaptow were also relocated to Peterfitz in 1820. From the middle of the 19th century, the rural community of Peterfitz and the Peterfitz manor district coexisted in Peterfitz .

From 1838 the goods Peterfitz and Klaptow belonged to a Karl Zimmermann , after him his son Robert Zimmermann. Around 1880 Zimmermann sold the Peterfitz estate to an Ernst Otto Peglow ; thus the ownership connection between Peterfitz and Klaptow was dissolved. The last owner of the Peterfitz estate until 1945 was Fritz von Sydow , who also ran the Zirkwitz estate (also in Western Pomerania).

In 1915, Peterfitz received a rail connection through the Lübchow-Lustebuhr line of the Kolberger Kleinbahn . The route is dismantled today.

With the dissolution of the estate districts in Prussia in 1928, the estate districts Peterfitz, Lustebuhr and Klaptow were incorporated into the municipality of Peterfitz. Until 1945, the municipality of Peterfitz with its residential areas Emmasthal , Fähre , Forsthaus Klaptow (uninhabited), Hypkenmühle , Klaptow and Lustebuhr belonged to the Kolberg-Körlin district in the province of Pomerania .

After the Second World War , Peterfitz, like all of the Pomerania, came to Poland. The place name was Polonized as Piotrowice . The von Sydow family and the German population of the manor or village of Peterfitz were expropriated and expelled without compensation after 1945 against the background of the previous war .

Development of the population

  • 1816: 071 inhabitants
  • 1864: 280 inhabitants
  • 1885: 294 inhabitants (227 of them in the rural community of Peterfitz and 67 in the Peterfitz manor district)
  • 1905: 277 inhabitants (203 of them in the rural community of Peterfitz and 74 in the Peterfitz estate)
  • 1925: 260 inhabitants (including 186 in the rural community of Peterfitz and 74 in the Peterfitz manor district)
  • 1933: 745 inhabitants (rural municipality Peterfitz according to incorporations)
  • 1939: 725 inhabitants (rural municipality Peterfitz according to incorporations)

Attractions

  • Manor house with farm buildings from the second half of the nineteenth century. The building was erected on a rectangular plan, with a basement, covered with a low pitched roof, with a porch and a porch on the east side. A park with an area of ​​1 hectare from the second half of the 19th century, mainly with beech, ivy and snowdrops.

literature

  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 466-483.

Web links

  • Peterfitz at the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ CIS 2011: Ludność w miejscowościach statystycznych według ekonomicznych grup wieku (Polish), March 31, 2011, accessed on July 23, 2017
  2. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 2, Stettin 1784, p. 586, No. 84. ( Online )
  3. ^ Entry in the private information system Pomerania .
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 468.