Raitenbuch (Hohenfels)

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Raitenbuch
Hohenfels Market
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 54 ″  N , 11 ° 49 ′ 14 ″  E
Height : 530 m
Residents : 107  (1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 92366
Area code : 09472

Raitenbuch is a district of the Hohenfels market in the Neumarkt district in Upper Palatinate in Bavaria and a former municipality in the Parsberg district with the main town of the same name.

Geographical location

The village is located in the Upper Palatinate Jura of the southern Franconian Jura about 3.5 km southwest of Hohenfels at about 530 m above sea ​​level .

traffic

The district roads NM 32 and NM 33 intersect at Raitenbuch.

history

"Reitinpuoh" is mentioned for the first time in the 9th century, when the noble Adalbertus transferred his property there to the Regensburg monastery of Sankt Emmeram in an exchange process ; two other documents that are close in time also name the location. The noble family of the Raitenbucher was first mentioned in 1126/29. It was in the service of the Regensburg bishopric ; In the 12th century the Raitenbucher appear in several Regensburg documents as witnesses, and two Regensburg bishops, Kuno I and Kuno II , came from this family. When the Raitenbuchers built Hohenfels Castle around 1200, they called themselves Hohenfelser; the old Raitenbuch became the Hausraitenbuch in the late Middle Ages . In the 13th century, Raitenbuch Castle was not awarded by the Hohenfelsers, but by the Hochstift; it was part of the estate of the bishopric. In the 14th century, the Raitenbucher / Hohenfelser were able to break away from the Hochstift as employers.

Hofmark Raitenbuch

Image of Raitenbuch Castle
Raitenbuch with the Hofmarkschloss (sold in 1965)

The Hofmarksgerechtigkeit Raitenbuchs with their low-judicial powers is a privilege in 1322 by Emperor of Bavaria Louis founded and was confirmed in 1331 the Henry of Raitenbuch as a reward for faithful service of the Emperor; it is said to have been awarded by the Bavarian Duke Otto I as early as 1180 . The state sovereignty was exercised by the Burglengenfeld district judge. However, when the new principality of Pfalz-Neuburg was formed in 1505, Pfalz-Neuburg claimed all rights over the Hofmark. In 1544 a settlement was reached that finally placed the Hofmark under the Electoral Palatinate Office of Hohenfels, even if Pfalz-Neuburg formally never gave up its claims to blood jurisdiction . The border between the Hohenfels and Velburg offices went through the village; both offices competed on the question of jurisdiction over the Hofmark. In the map series by Christoph Vogel from 1600 the "Hofmarch Raitenbuech" and the " Raitenbucher Hauß " are named as the original seat of the Raitenbuchers. In 1622 the Hohenfelser Hofmark Raitenbuch consisted of 40 electoral Palatinate "teams". When the rule of Hohenfels was handed down to Count Tilly in 1628, Raitenbuch came under the jurisdiction of the mayor's office in Neumarkt. In 1693 the Hofmark came into the possession of the Regensburg Cathedral Chapter and remained there until the secularization in 1803. Around this time, at the end of the Old Kingdom , the Hofmarkitz Raitenbuch consisted of 14 properties and a communal shepherd's house.

In the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Raitenbuch tax district was formed in the Parsberg district court (later Parsberg district ) around 1810 . In addition to Raitenbuch, it included the three villages of Hausraitenbuch, Hitzendorf and Stetten , the three hamlets of Granswang , Buchhausen and Gunzenhof and the five wastelands of Fichten , Kleinbissendorf , Loch , Richt and Wendlmannthal . With the second Bavarian community edict of 1818, the - smaller - rural community of Raitenbuch was created from Raitenbuch, Buchhausen, Granswang, Hausraitenbuch, Hitzendorf, Stetten and Wendlmannthal. This community was enlarged by Kuglhof in 1858 and by Röschenberg and Vogelherd in 1964, and for a time also by the desert of Haslricht , which was abandoned as uninhabited before 1964. On May 1, 1978, the Raitenbuch community with its ten districts was incorporated into Hohenfels. Since then the village of Raitenbuch has been an officially named district of Hohenfels.

Building and population figures

The village of Raitenbuch had a year

  • 1832: 80 inhabitants, 15 houses
  • 1838: 94 “souls”, 16 houses in “Reitbuch”, side church of the Hohenfels parish
  • 1867: 75 inhabitants, 32 buildings
  • 1871: 82 inhabitants, 43 buildings, in 1873 2 horses, 89 head of cattle
  • 1900: 89 inhabitants, 17 residential buildings,
  • 1925: 98 inhabitants, 16 residential buildings
  • 1950: 106 inhabitants, 16 residential buildings
  • 1970: 104 inhabitants
  • 1987: 107 inhabitants, 24 residential buildings, 27 apartments

The community Raitenbuch comprised 1285.3 hectares (status 1900)

  • 1867: 322 inhabitants, 121 buildings (8 locations)
  • 1871: 322 inhabitants (Catholics), 161 buildings, 62 residential buildings (8 locations)
  • 1900: 310 inhabitants (Catholics), 65 residential buildings (8 locations)
  • 1925: 365 inhabitants (Catholics), 58 residential buildings (8 locations)
  • 1950: 368 inhabitants, 59 residential buildings (11 locations)
  • 1970: 249 inhabitants (10 towns)
The Raitenbucher church St.Aegid

Church conditions

  • The places Raitenbuch, Hitzendorf, Kuglhof, Stetten and Wendlmannthal belonged to the Catholic parish Hohenfels in the diocese of Regensburg . Buchhausen and Hausraitenbuch were parish to Pfraundorf, Granswang, Haselricht, Röschenberg and Vogelherd belonged to the Catholic parish of Lupburg. The children of the village Raitenbuch went in the 19th and 20th Century 4 km to the catholic school of the parish. The side church in Raitenbuch, registered in the Bavarian monument list, has St. Aegid.
  • The Protestants of the Raitenbuch community belonged to the Evangelical Lutheran parish Neumarkt id Opf. Around 1925 and to the exposed vicariate of Parsberg around 1950

See also

#Raitenbuch

literature

  • Manfred Jehle: Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, volume 51: Parsberg , Munich 1981

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Jehle, pp. 8, 16
  2. ↑ Jehle, p. 49
  3. ↑ Jehle, pp. 50, 454
  4. ↑ Jehle, pp. 302, 455
  5. ↑ Jehle, p. 408
  6. ↑ Jehle, p. 455
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert: Court conditions in the Hohenfels care office from the 15th to the 18th century. In: Negotiations of the Historical Association for Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 100 (1959), pp. 155–158
  8. ↑ Volkert, p. 156
  9. ↑ Jehle, p. 456
  10. ^ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus (editors): The Palatinate-Neuburgische Landesaufnahme under Palatine Count Philipp Ludwig . Kollersried 2016, pp. 322, 335
  11. ↑ Jehle, p. 301
  12. ↑ Jehle, p. 457 f.
  13. ↑ Jehle, p. 511
  14. ↑ Jehle, p. 535
  15. ↑ Jehle, p. 544
  16. ↑ Jehle, p. 557 f.
  17. ↑ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria, 2nd volume, MZ , Erlangen 1832, p. 358
  18. ↑ Joseph Lipf (Editor): matrikel the bishopric of Regensburg. Regensburg 1838. p. 295
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary , Munich 1867, column 797
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 981 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 903 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 912 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b c d Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 787 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 121 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987. Munich 1991, p. 258
  26. ↑ Jehle, p. 557 f.
  27. ↑ Jehle, p. 287