Red Bull X-Alps
The Red Bull X-Alps is an international competition for paragliding teams in bivouac flying , which was first held in 2003. He is considered the hardest paraglider -competition the world and as one of the toughest adventure - Races of the world, as it over several days - will take place - with only the most necessary breaks and rest periods. The competition has the status of an unofficial world championship .
The documentary film “The Red Bull X-Alps 2005” was shot about the 2005 event and took part in the 18th International Mountain & Adventure Film Festival Graz in 2006 . Since then, documentation has been published for every competition and has been awarded various prizes.
The author of the competition was Hannes Arch . He was inspired by the documentary Happy Icarus , in which Toni Bender crosses the main Alpine ridge from Brauneck near Bad Tölz to Bassano del Grappa .
The competition
The aim of the competition is to cross the Alpine arc from Salzburg to Monaco . Various turning buoys must be passed here. The exact route varies due to the turning points, which are changed from competition to competition. The only means of transport permitted are flying with a paraglider and moving on foot, with Nordic walking sticks also permitted. Any use of mountain railways , cars , tunnels or other aids is not permitted.
In the current edition, the duration is limited to the winning time plus 24 hours, but at least eleven days. For the pilots who did not reach the goal, the missing distance to the goal is assessed.
For safety reasons, a new rule was introduced for 2011: the athletes must take an uninterrupted break between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. During this time they are not allowed to move further than 250 meters from their resting position.
In 2013, the safety precautions were extended to the effect that the mandatory rest break was extended by 1.5 hours. It now covers the period between 10:30 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. However, a night pass was introduced for the 2013 competition , with which every athlete is exempted from the obligation to rest at night during the race. The use of the Nightpass must be registered by 12 noon on the day in question. Furthermore, prototype umbrellas are no longer allowed, only paragliders, harnesses , rescue equipment and helmets that have the current EN or LTF certification . In addition, the athletes must permanently carry a climbing harness with a via ferrata set (also EN-certified).
The team
A team consists of the pilot and an assistant (two assistants were permitted in 2013). The assistant is allowed to provide the pilot with information , food and equipment and serves as a link to the race management.
The pilot must always carry the paraglider, his harness with reserve parachute , helmet and a GPS receiver with a device for transmitting this GPS data. All other equipment may be transported by the supporter in parts.
execution
Thanks to GPS technology, the entire competition can be followed around the clock via live tracking on the Internet . The current location is continuously transmitted to the race management via the data logger and GSM mobile phone and made visible on the official website.
In addition, the pilots must have a camera with them. The supporters use the captured image and video material to update the pilots' online diary.
Red Bull X-Alps 2003
The Red Bull X-Alps competition 2003 was the first X-Alps paragliding competition in bivouac flying.
Routing
In the first held in 2003, the course was, as in the following years, the Dachstein - glacier in Austria to Monaco. The route was only given by two turning buoys :
# | Turning point | comment |
---|---|---|
1 |
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so that the route across the Po plain cannot be chosen |
2 |
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so that the pilots fly in directly from the mountain to Monaco |
Results
Of the 19 participants who started on the Dachstein on July 14, 2003, only three pilots reached the finish in Monaco.
rank | team | athlete | Time / distance covered |
---|---|---|---|
1 | SUI |
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11 days 22 hours 55 minutes |
2 | FRA |
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12 days 3 hours 20 minutes |
3 | GER1 |
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12 days 8 hours |
4th | GER2 |
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672 km |
5 | SUI2 |
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668 km |
6th | SLO |
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657 km |
7th | CAN |
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656 km |
8th | GER3 |
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648 km |
9 | ROME |
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618 km |
10 | AUT2 |
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554 km |
11 | DOOR |
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525 km |
12 | POLE |
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522 km |
13 | ITA |
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511 km |
14th | AUT1 |
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486 km |
15th | MEX |
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462 km |
16 | BUL |
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357 km |
17th | GBR |
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263 km |
The award ceremony was carried out personally by Prince Albert . He awarded the Monaco Olympic medals to the three teams that reached the finish.
Red Bull X-Alps 2005
The Red Bull X-Alps competition 2005 was the second X-Alps paragliding competition in bivouac flying and the first in which a women's team also took part. The start of the competition was planned between August 1st and 3rd, 2005, depending on the weather.
Routing
The reversible buoys for the 2005 event have been changed slightly compared to the 2003 competition:
# | Turning point | comment |
---|---|---|
1 |
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had to be passed north |
2 |
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had to be passed north |
3 |
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Meet within 100 m |
Participating teams and results
The teams could register for the 2005 event until April 30, 2005. In addition to defending champion Kaspar Henny, 16 other pilots from a total of 13 countries were registered with their teams. For the first time, Kari Castle and Niki Hamilton were also two women at the start, the latter in an all-women team.
In this event, a total of four teams reached the finish in Monaco, while three teams had to abandon the race for health reasons. All other teams covered between 25 and 88 percent of the distance.
rank | team | athlete | Supporter | time | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SUI3 |
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12 days 1 hour 20 minutes | 1,163 km covered, of which 689 km flown (59%) |
2 | SUI2 |
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13 days 3 hours | 1,165 km covered, of which 644 km flown (55%) |
3 | SUI1 |
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1,186 km covered, of which 597 km flown (50%) | |
4th | AUT1 |
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1,229 km covered, of which 698 km flown (57%) | |
5 | GER1 |
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DNF | 1,013 km covered, of which 243 km flown (47%) |
5 | GER2 |
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DNF | 1,143 km covered, of which 539 km flown (24%) |
7th | GBR |
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DNF | 914 km covered, of which 94 km flown (10%) |
8th | ROME |
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DNF | 921 km covered, of which 185 km flown (20%) |
9 | MEX |
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DNF | 756 km covered, of which 195 km flown (26%) |
10 | ITA |
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DNF | 787 km covered, of which 217 km flown (28%) |
11 | ESP |
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DNF | 745 km covered, of which 221 km flown (30%) |
12 | OUT |
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DNF | 589 km covered, of which 35 km flown (6%) |
13 | DOOR |
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OUT | last taken out of the race covered 562 km, of which 178 km flown (32%) |
14th | United States |
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OUT | last taken out of the race covered 282 km, of which 31 km flown (11%) |
15th | IRL |
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OUT | injured covered 273 km, of which 67 km flown (24%) |
16 | GRE |
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OUT | injured, covered 198 km, of which 66 km flown (33%) |
17th | AUT2 |
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OUT | injured, covered 23 km, of which 20 km flown (88%) |
Legend | |
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abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
Red Bull X-Alps 2007
The Red Bull X-Alps competition 2007 was the third X-Alps competition and started on July 23, 2007 at 9:30 am.
Routing
As in previous years, the route led from the Dachstein in Austria to Monaco. The following reversing buoys were specified this year:
# | Turning point |
---|---|
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4th |
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Participating teams and results
In 2007 a total of 5 teams reached the finish in Monaco. 12 of the 30 teams had to give up on the way. Martin Müller was fastest in terms of time; However, he had to serve a time penalty of 36 hours on Mt. Gros because of a violation of the airspace at Sion airfield . Müller was overtaken on Mt. Gros by Alex Hofer and Toma Coconea and therefore only third.
The winner Alex Hofer covered a total of 900 km (61% of the distance) in the air and 588 km (39%) on foot. In contrast, the runner-up Coconea flew only 24% of the distance and ran the remaining 76% (1021 km).
rank | team | athlete | Supporter | Time / distance to the goal | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SUI1 |
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14 days 1 hour | Total covered 1,488 km, of which 900 km flown (61%) and 588 km on foot (39%) |
2 | ROME |
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14 days 5 hours 35 minutes | A total of 1,343 km covered, of which 322 km flown (24%) and 1,021 km on foot (76%) |
3 | SUI3 |
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15 days 1 hour 15 minutes | 36 hours time penalty for violating the airspace at the airfield in Sion |
4th | SUI2 |
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15 days 6 hours 50 minutes | |
5 | JPN |
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15 days 23 hours 54 minutes | |
6th | GBR1 |
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DNF 102 km | |
7th | ESP |
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DNF 124 km | |
8th | GBR2 |
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DNF 130 km | |
9 | USA2 |
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DNF 142 km | |
10 | ITA2 |
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DNF 152 km | |
11 | CZE |
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DNF 159 km | |
12 | FRA2 |
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DNF 185 km | |
13 | USA1 |
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DNF 186 km | |
14th | GER2 |
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DNF 246 km | |
14th | AUT1 |
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DNF 246 km | |
14th | ITA1 |
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DNF 246 km | |
17th | OUT |
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DNF 283 km | |
18th | RUS |
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DNF 325 km | |
19th | SLO |
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OUT 351 km | |
20th | BEL |
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OUT 401 km | |
21st | VEN |
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OUT 424 km | |
22nd | AUT2 |
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OUT 436 km | |
23 | SVK |
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OUT 480 km | |
24 | FRA1 |
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OUT 520 km | |
25th | POLE |
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OUT 599 km | |
26th | GER1 |
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OUT 630 km | |
27 | CAN |
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OUT 673 km | |
28 | COL |
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OUT 698 km | ||
29 | GRC |
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OUT 711 km | |
30th | DOOR |
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OUT 815 km |
Legend | |
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abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
Red Bull X-Alps 2009
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With the Red Bull X-Alps competition 2009 , the fourth X-Alps competition was held on July 19, 2009. The start took place at 11:30 a.m. at Mozartplatz in Salzburg.
Routing
The route did not lead from the Dachstein, as in previous years, but from Salzburg in Austria to Monaco. The turning points in 2009 were set:
# | Turning point |
---|---|
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4th |
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5 |
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6th |
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7th |
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Participating teams and results
In 2009 only two teams reached the finish in Monaco. 12 teams had to give up prematurely, were disqualified or were the last to be taken out of the race. The fastest athlete was Chrigel Maurer, who was the first participant to ever fly to Monaco (he landed on Roquebrune beach and then ran to the last turning point on Mont Gros, from where he flew to the finish). About a day later, last year's winner Alex Hofer was the only other participant to also fly to Monaco. The winner Chrigel Maurer covered 72% (999 km) of the distance (1,379 km) in the air and ran the remaining 28% (380 km) of the distance. Maurer climbed 35,520 meters in altitude on foot during the race.
rank | team | athlete | Supporter | Time / distance to the goal | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SUI1 |
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9 days 23 hours 54 minutes | 818 km as the crow flies / 1379 km effectively |
2 | SUI2 |
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11 days 9 hours 18 minutes | |
3 | United States |
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DNF 139 km | |
4th | GBR1 |
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DNF 164 km | |
5 | RUS |
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DNF 193 km | |
6th | GER |
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DNF 203 km | |
7th | FIN |
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DNF 230 km | |
8th | HUN |
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DNF 231 km | |
9 | ESP |
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DNF 237 km | |
10 | BEL |
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DNF 238 km | |
11 | FRA2 |
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DNF 245 km | |
12 | ITA2 |
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DNF 288 km | |
13 | JPN1 |
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DNF 297 km | |
13 | CAN |
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DNF 297 km | |
15th | GBR2 |
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DNF 321 km | |
15th | CZE |
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DNF 321 km | |
17th | POLE |
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DNF 423 km | |
18th | SVK |
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DNF 457 km | |
19th | AUT1 |
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DSQ | Disqualified (entry into prohibited zone) |
20th | ROME |
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DSQ | Disqualified (entry into prohibited zone) |
21st | SUI2 |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
22nd | JPN2 |
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OUT | The last to be taken out according to the rule |
23 | FRA1 |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
24 | OUT |
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OUT | The last to be taken out according to the rule |
25th | VEN |
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DSQ | Disqualified (entry into prohibited zone) |
26th | NED |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
27 | RSA |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
28 | ITA1 |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
29 | SLO |
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OUT | The last to be taken out according to the rule |
30th | AUT2 |
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OUT | Eliminated (injury) |
Legend | |
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abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
DSQ | were disqualified for breaking the rules |
Red Bull X-Alps 2011
The Red Bull X-Alps competition 2011 started again on July 17, 2011 in Salzburg. As in 2009, it started again at Mozartplatz.
Routing
The turning points in 2011 were set:
# | Turning point | comment |
---|---|---|
1 |
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|
2 |
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On foot you have to go through between two flags, you can also fly over the gate (200 m) |
3 |
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a cylinder with a radius of 6 km must be passed |
4th |
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a cylinder with a 1 km radius must be passed |
5 |
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a cylinder with a radius of 6 km must be passed |
6th |
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a zone consisting of a quarter circle with a 5.5 km radius northeast of the mountain peak must be passed at the arc (entry and exit) |
7th |
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must be passed north |
8th |
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(after the rule change on the 11th day of the race): A cylinder with a radius of 3 kilometers may be passed either on the fly or continuously. The athletes must pass a checkpoint on foot at the starting point in Peille. From Peille they can reach Monaco either by flying or running. |
Participating teams and results
The racing committee selected 30 athletes for the 2011 race. On November 23, 2010, two more participants were nominated. Two months before the start of the race, Lloyd Pennicuik (AUS) and Ramon Morillas (ESP) had to cancel their participation due to health problems or an injury. As a result, Oriol Fernandez (ESP) made it from the waiting list to the group of participants. Alex Hofer (SUI2) had to cancel his start due to an injury.
Defending champion Chrigel Maurer was the first to fly to the finish line at 4:22 p.m. after 11 days, 4 hours and 52 minutes. On the 864 km long competition route, he effectively covered 1807 km, of which 1321 km was flying and 486 km was on foot.
rank | team | athlete | Supporter | Time / distance to the goal | comment |
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1 | SUI1 |
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11 days 4 hours and 52 min | 24 hours penalty for entering the prohibited zone |
2 | ROME |
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14 days | |
3 | AUT4 |
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9 km | |
4th | SUI3 |
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73 km | |
5 | GBR2 |
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113 km | |
6th | GER |
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172 km | |
7th | NED |
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173 km | |
8th | FRA3 |
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174 km | 24 hours penalty for entering the prohibited zone |
9 | FIN |
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176 km | |
10 | United States |
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181 km | |
11 | BEL |
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183 km | |
12 | RUS |
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241 km | |
13 | AUT1 |
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246 km | |
14th | CAN |
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305 km | placed on the same level as Frötscher / ITA |
14th | ITA |
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305 km | placed on the same level as Fanderl / CAN |
16 | BRA |
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327 km | 24 hours penalty for entering the prohibited zone |
17th | POLE |
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350 km | |
18th | ESP |
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389 km | |
19th | GBR1 |
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DSQ 385 km | Disqualified (entry into prohibited zone) |
20th | CZE |
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OUT 478 km | as the last taken out according to the rule on the 12th day of racing |
21st | RSA |
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OUT 516 km | as the last taken out according to the rule on the 10th day of racing |
22nd | ARG |
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OUT 573 km | eliminated (injury) on the 9th day of racing |
23 | JPN2 |
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OUT 620 km | as the last taken out according to the rule on the 8th day of racing |
24 | FRA1 |
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OUT 631 km | 24 hours penalty for entry into the forbidden zone (abandoned after technical defect) |
25th | AUT3 |
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OUT 677 km | eliminated (illness) |
26th | POR |
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OUT 683 km | 24 hours penalty for entering the prohibited zone as the last person to be removed after 48 hours according to the rule |
27 | JPN1 |
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DSQ 739 km | disqualified (entry into prohibited zone) |
28 | AUT2 |
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OUT 755 km | eliminated (injury) |
29 | FRA2 |
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OUT 757 km | retired (task) |
30th | NOR |
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OUT 786 km | 24 hours penalty for entering the prohibited zone as the last person to be removed after 72 hours according to the rule |
Legend | |
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abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
DSQ | were disqualified for breaking the rules |
Red Bull X-Alps 2013
The race started on July 7, 2013 in Salzburg at Mozartplatz.
Routing
# | Turning point |
---|---|
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4th |
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5 |
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6th |
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7th |
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8th |
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9 |
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10 |
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Participating teams and results
31 athletes were selected to participate in the Red Bull X-Alps 2013.
rank | team | athlete | Supporter | Time / distance to the goal | comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | SUI1 |
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6 days 23 hours 40 minutes | 2,556 km, of which flown: 2,288 km (89.5%), a new record on the longest distance to date |
2 | FRA1 |
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8 days 16 hours 0 minutes | 2,563 km, of which flown: 2,040 km (79.6%) |
3 | FRA2 |
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8 days 16 hours 30 minutes | 2,489 km, of which flown: 2,009 km (80.4%) |
4th | GBR |
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9 days 15 hours 12 minutes | 2,262 km, of which flown: 1,818 km (80.4%) |
5 | ITA2 |
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9 days 7 hours 40 minutes | |
6th | NED |
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10 days 9 hours 27 minutes | 2,293 km, of which flown: 1,827 km (79.7%) |
7th | ITA1 |
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10 days 10 hours 28 minutes | 2,479 km, of which flown: 1,965 km (79.3%) |
8th | SUI2 |
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10 days 21 hours 43 minutes | |
9 | AUT1 |
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11 days 5 hours 47 minutes | |
10 | ROME |
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11 days 11 hours 22 minutes | 2,458 km, of which flown: 1,678 km (68.3%) |
11 | USA1 |
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DNF 101 km | |
12 | FRA3 |
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DNF 113 km | 1,911 km, of which flown: 1,262 km (66%) |
13 | BEL |
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DNF 153 km | |
14th | RUS |
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DNF 154 km | |
15th | POLE |
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DNF 154 km | 1,803 km, of which flown: 1,219 km (67.6%) |
16 | JPN1 |
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DNF 168 km | |
17th | ITA3 |
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DNF 182 km | 1,904 km, of which flown: 1,364 km (71.6%) |
18th | JPN2 |
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DNF 184 km | 1,737 km, of which flown: 1,305 km (75.1%) |
19th | CZE |
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DNF 229 km | 2,108 km, of which 1,469 km flown (69.7%) |
20th | GER3 |
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DNF 261 km | 1,712 km, of which flown: 1,194 km (69.7%) |
21st | AUT2 |
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DNF 379 km | |
22nd | VEN |
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DNF 385 km | 1,347 km, of which flown: 911 km (67.6%) 24-hour time penalty as he had to be rescued by a mountain guide 48-hour time penalty for violating the airspace in Zell am See |
23 | CAN |
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DNF 411 km | 1,323 km, of which flown: 852 km (64.4%) |
24 | GER2 |
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DNF 428 km | |
25th | COR |
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DNF 430 km | |
26th | RSA |
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DNF 553 km | 1,143 km, of which flown: 621 km (54.3%) |
27 | ESP |
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DNF 558 km | |
28 | USA2 |
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OUT 523 km | Abandoned due to injury. |
29 | AUT3 |
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OUT 773 km | Last taken out of the race. |
30th | NPL |
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OUT 853 km | Last taken out of the race. |
31 | ARG |
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OUT 877 km | Last taken out of the race. |
Legend | |
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abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
Reporting The Austrian broadcaster ServusTV reported every evening for about 30 minutes about the current events and the intermediate results. At the end of the broadcast there was a weather update for the next day, which mainly focused on the thermals . The update was moderated by Christian Brugger and Helmut Eichholzer as experts.
Red Bull X-Alps 2015
The 7th edition of the race began on July 5, 2015. On July 2, a prologue was held in Fuschl for the first time . In contrast to the last event, there was no reporting on ServusTV.
Routing
The route was officially presented on March 19, 2015. In contrast to the previous competitions, the turning points didn't just have to be flown around: a board had to be signed at each turning point, which meant that a stopover was always necessary.
# | Turning point |
---|---|
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4th |
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5 |
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6th |
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7th |
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8th |
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9 |
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10 |
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On July 2nd - three days before the start of the main competition - a prologue was held for the first time. The rules correspond to those of the main competition, but the route in the Fuschl am See area is local, so that the entire route could be completed in a few hours. The three fastest participants were given a five-minute lead at the start and a second night pass for the main competition.
Participating teams and results
On October 29, 2014, the first 31 athletes for the race were announced. The field was expanded to include two wildcard athletes on January 8, 2015.
Legend | |
---|---|
abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
DNS | not at the start |
Red Bull X-Alps 2017
The eighth edition of the race started on July 2, 2017 at Mozartplatz in Salzburg, Austria. As in the previous event, a prologue was held again. The one-day race takes place in Fuschl am See in the Salzburgerland region. The three best placed athletes in the prologue each received a second night pass for the main competition. In addition, the mandatory night's sleep on the second day of the competition was extended by the time difference to the prologue winner. Chrigel Maurer was unable to take part in the prologue due to illness. Accordingly, he was only allowed to start on the second day of the competition at 7:31:21 (one hour after the last placed in the prologue).
Routing
The 1,138 km route was announced on March 29th:
# | Turning point | comment |
---|---|---|
1 |
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an advertising sheet must be passed through and a board signed |
2 |
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a cylinder with a radius of 50 m must be flown through or stepped through; Turning point was officially Triglav communicates because he still in the Triglav National Park is |
3 |
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a board must be signed |
4th |
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a board must be signed |
5 |
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a board must be signed |
6th |
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a cylinder with a radius of 5,500 m must be flown through or crossed |
7th |
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an advertising arch must be passed through |
Participating teams and results
Athletes could apply to participate from July 1 to August 31, 2016. 30 athletes were selected from all applications and announced on November 2, 2016. On January 4, 2017, the field of participants was expanded to include two wildcard athletes.
Only two athletes reached the last turning point, where the timekeeping was stopped, with Paul Guschlbauer less than 3 km away. However, due to a NOTAM , it was not allowed to land directly at the turning point at this point in time.
Legend | |
---|---|
abbreviation | meaning |
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Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
DNS | not at the start |
Red Bull X-Alps 2019
The ninth edition of the race started on June 16, 2019. As in the previous event, a prologue was held again.
Routing
The 1,138 km route was announced on March 12th:
# | Turning point | comment |
---|---|---|
1 |
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a board must be signed |
2 |
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a board must be signed |
3 |
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a board must be signed |
4th |
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a board must be signed |
5 |
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Zugspitze has to be passed north; a board must be signed |
6th |
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a board must be signed |
7th |
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a board must be signed |
8th |
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a cylinder with a radius of 1,500 m must be flown through or crossed |
9 |
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must be passed north |
10 |
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a cylinder with a radius of 100 m must be flown through or stepped through |
11 |
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a cylinder with a radius of 2,250 m must be flown through or stepped through |
12 |
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must be passed west |
13 |
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a board must be signed |
Participating teams and results
Athletes could apply to participate from July 1 to August 31, 2018. 32 athletes were selected from all applications and announced on October 16, 2018.
Legend | |
---|---|
abbreviation | meaning |
![]() |
Defending champion |
DNF | did not reach the goal |
OUT | were taken out of the race by the race management |
DNS | not at the start |
Red Bull X-Alps 2021
The tenth edition of the race will start on June 20, 2021 at 11:30 a.m. at Mozartplatz in Salzburg . The prologue will take place in Wagrein-Kleinarl on June 17, 2021 .
Routing
The route will be announced on March 16, 2021 at a press event in Hangar 7 . So far it is only known that the Gaisberg will be the first turning point again.
Participating teams
Athletes can apply from July 1 to August 31, 2020. The list of participants will be announced on October 14, 2020. In the previous events, the field of participants was expanded at a later date.
Leaderboard
Athletes
Legend | |
---|---|
abbreviation | meaning |
1 | winner |
2 | Second |
3 | Third |
fat | goal achieved |
DNS | not at the start |
Nations
# | nation | winner | Second | Third |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. |
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9 | 2 | 2 |
2. |
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4th | 2 | |
3. |
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2 | ||
4th |
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1 | 1 | |
5. |
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4th | ||
6th |
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1 |
Remarks
- So far the competition has only been won by Swiss
- Toma Coconea started in all 9 competitions; Andy Frötscher and Chrigel Maurer each at 6
- A total of 135 athletes have started so far, six of them women; 36 athletes reached the goal
- Chrigel Maurer (6), Alex Hofer (3), Kaspar Henny (2) and Benoît Outters (2) are the only athletes who competed several times and reached the finish every time; Paul Guschlbauer missed the first of 5 participations so far, 9 km, in 2017 only 5
- Kaoru Ogisawa is the oldest participant so far. When he participated for the fifth time (2019), he was 59 years old.
- In addition to the X-Alps, X-Pyr is the next best-known bivouac flight competition. The Pyrenees have to be crossed from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean . The competition has been held annually between the X-Alps since 2012
Web links
- Homepage of the Red Bull X-Alps competition
- Stefan Bocks: Experience report on participating in the X-Alps 2003
- Fortunately Icarus (2000) in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- Wild Spirits - Episode X Alps (2013) in the Internet Movie Database (English)
- News, Sport - Episode X-Alps (2015) in the Internet Movie Database (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Red Bull X-Alps 2015 Documentary wins Festival de Matinales du Off. October 27, 2016, accessed November 8, 2016 .
- ↑ Competition rules 2013 ( Memento from July 14, 2013 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ X-Alps 2005 statistics. (PDF) Retrieved April 6, 2017 .
- ↑ Official route X-Alps 2015 ( Memento from 7 July 2015 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Prologue X-Alps 2015 ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Official list of participants X-Alps 2015 ( Memento from October 15, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Rules Version 2017 / 1.5. X-Alps, March 30, 2017, pp. 9.4-9.5 , accessed on March 31, 2017 (English).
- ↑ Staggered start times for Monday 3 July. redbullxalps.com, July 2, 2017, accessed July 4, 2017 .
- ↑ Join us on Facebook Live for the Red Bull X-Alps 2017 Route Announcement! March 3, 2017, accessed March 24, 2017 .
- ↑ The Route for the 2017 Red Bull X-Alps has been announced! March 29, 2017, accessed March 29, 2019 .
- ↑ The world's toughest adventure race is back in 2017. May 30, 2016, accessed on June 2, 2016 .
- ↑ Athletes announced for Red Bull X-Alps 2017. November 2, 2016, accessed on November 2, 2016 .
- ↑ a b c Two wildcard athletes announced for Red Bull X-Alps 2017. January 4, 2017, accessed on January 10, 2017 (English).
- ↑ Red Bull X-Alps 2017: Results. July 14, 2017, accessed on July 17, 2017 .
- ↑ Guschlbauer's final decision. July 14, 2017, accessed on July 17, 2017 .
- ↑ Maurer is recovering from the flu. Facebook: Team Chrigel Maurer, June 28, 2017, accessed June 29, 2017 .
- ^ Chrigel Maurer calls in sick. redbullxalps.com, June 28, 2017, accessed June 29, 2017 .
- ↑ Christian Maurer (SUI1) makes it five in a row. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed July 13, 2017 .
- ↑ Chrigel Maurer is Red Bull X-Alps 2017 Champion. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed July 14, 2017 .
- ↑ Benoit Outters (FRA4) toplands at Turnpoint 7. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed on July 13, 2017 (English).
- ↑ a b c Durogati, Huber and Outters win Leatherman prologue. redbullxalps.com, June 29, 2017, accessed June 29, 2017 .
- ↑ a b c Three athletes are penalized for violating air space. redbullxalps.com, July 7, 2017, accessed July 7, 2017 .
- ↑ Stanislav Mayer in airspace hot water. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed July 13, 2017 .
- ↑ a b c Understanding Time Penalties at the End of the Race. redbullxalps.com, July 14, 2017, accessed July 17, 2017 .
- ↑ Tobias Grossrubatscher hit with airspace penalty. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed July 13, 2017 .
- ↑ Exhaustion takes its toll. redbullxalps.com, July 12, 2017, accessed July 13, 2017 .
- ↑ Gaspard Petiot (FRA2) forced to retire. redbullxalps.com, July 8, 2017, accessed July 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Mitch Riley gets eliminated. redbullxalps.com, July 13, 2017, accessed July 13, 2017 .
- ↑ Krischa Berlinger (SUI2) withdraws. redbullxalps.com, July 12, 2017, accessed July 12, 2017 .
- ^ Jose Ignacio Arevalo Guede (ESP) gets eliminated. redbullxalps.com, July 11, 2017, accessed July 11, 2017 .
- ^ Che Golus (AUS) drops out of race. redbullxalps.com, July 8, 2017, accessed July 8, 2017 .
- ↑ Another athlete withdraws from Red Bull X-Alps 2017. redbullxalps.com, July 6, 2017, accessed July 6, 2017 .
- ^ Duncan Kotze (RSA) gets elimina $ ted. redbullxalps.com, July 9, 2017, accessed July 9, 2017 .
- ^ A second athlete is eliminated. redbullxalps.com, July 7, 2017, accessed July 7, 2017 .
- ↑ Stefan Gruber is out. redbullxalps.com, July 4, 2017, accessed July 5, 2017 .
- ↑ Antoine Girard (FRA1) forced to withdraw from Red Bull X-Alps 2017. redbullxalps.com, July 3, 2017, accessed on July 4, 2017 (English).
- ↑ The first elimination - Day 4. redbullxalps.com, July 5, 2017, accessed on July 5, 2017 (English).
- ^ Hachi withdraws before the race. CrossCountry Magazin, June 27, 2017, accessed June 29, 2017 .
- ↑ About Red Bull X-Alps. redbullxalps.com, accessed October 17, 2018 .
- ↑ The 2019 route has been announced! March 12, 2019, accessed March 13, 2019 .
- ↑ The Red Bull X-Alps 2019 Athletes have been announced. October 16, 2018, accessed October 17, 2018 .
- ↑ Final rankings. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 27, 2017, accessed on June 27, 2017 .
- ↑ a b c d 2019 Prologue wrap-up and full results. In: redubllxapls.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 13, 2019, accessed on June 21, 2019 .
- ↑ a b Benoit and Guschlbauer share third place. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 26, 2019, accessed on June 26, 2019 .
- ↑ Day 11 roundup. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 26, 2019, accessed on June 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Grossrubatscher gets time penalty. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 20, 2019, accessed June 21, 2019 .
- ↑ a b AUT3 and USA2 hit with time penalty. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 26, 2019, accessed on June 27, 2019 .
- ↑ Marko Hrgetic gets time penalty. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 27, 2019, accessed June 27, 2019 .
- ↑ The axeman if on Chikyong Ha. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 27, 2019, accessed June 27, 2019 .
- ^ Antoine Girard withdraws. In: www.redbullxapls.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 23, 2019, accessed on June 24, 2019 .
- ↑ The great survivor. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 25, 2019, accessed June 25, 2019 .
- ^ Axeman claims villa. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 23, 2019, accessed on June 24, 2019 .
- ^ Axeman comes from Dominika. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 21, 2019, accessed on June 21, 2019 .
- ↑ The axeman visits. In: www.redbullxalps.com. Red Bull X-Alps, June 9, 2019, accessed June 21, 2019 .
- ↑ Stanislav Mayer (CZE) withdraws from Red Bull X-Alps 2019. In: redbullxalps.com. January 4, 2019, accessed January 8, 2019 .
- ↑ Red Bull X-Alps: Congrats to Stanislav Mayer (CZE) for his two beautiful reasons for his withdrawal from Red Bull X-Alps 2019! In: Facebook Post. May 28, 2019, accessed May 28, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c Zooom: The Road to Red Bull X-Alps 2021 | Red Bull X-Alps. June 24, 2020, accessed June 25, 2020 .
- ↑ Zooom: Get ready to enter the world's toughest adventure race! | Red Bull X-Alps. March 10, 2020, accessed June 9, 2020 .