Cattle market hall St. Pauli

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Rindermarkthalle St. Pauli Hamburg, northwest side (April 2019)

The St. Pauli cattle market hall in Hamburg was rebuilt in 1950/51 as a roofed central cattle market on the northwest corner of the Heiligengeistfeld . The building, which previously belonged to the Hamburg slaughterhouse , is a listed building . It has been completely refurbished for a new use since 2012 after a temporary interruption in use and the dismantling of partly ailing fixtures. The almost 15,000 square meter building complex has been open again since September 18, 2014. In the cattle market hall St. Pauli there are around 30 shops as well as areas mainly for initiatives close to the city district.

history

prehistory

Cattle and sheep were already being traded on the Heiligengeistfeld in 1862. Since 1888, a large market building has been part of the current location of the St. Pauli cattle market hall, which offered space for 2500 cattle and 5000 sheep. It belonged to a group of buildings between Sternschanzenbahnhof and Heiligengeistfeld, which were built between 1889 and 1892 and formed the new central slaughterhouse. The slaughterhouse and the cattle trade hall, known as the Central Viehhof or Rinderhalle , were largely destroyed by aerial bombs during World War II.

Post-war construction

When the slaughterhouse was rebuilt after the end of the war, construction work began on today's hall from the end of June 1950, the layout and location of which corresponds to the previous building. The outer shape of the hall is designed as a circular ring section. The curved, north-facing front has a length of 155 m , the curved rear in the south measures 100 m. The building depth is 110 m. The outer height is 12.50 m, the inner clear height was then 9 m. Four steel pillars inside support the hall roof. The inside of the hall was designed as a continuous market area with space for up to 2500 cattle and around 5000 sheep. In addition to providing a covered cattle market area, the hall could also be used for major events, for example for gatherings with up to 25,000 to 30,000 people, sporting events or exhibitions.

A 10 m wide upper floor is placed on the inside at a height of 7 m along the northern front and the side wing. It was intended for offices and functional rooms when the hall was built . In addition, the roof rested on this inner edge structure. In the middle of the front as well as in the southwest and southeast corners of the building there are tower-like staircases that lead to the upper floor.

The outer facade was clinkered with red hard-fire bricks , at the level of the first and second floors, ribbon windows were attached to the front and to the side wings. Ten ribbon windows on the roof also let in daylight . Numerous gates of steel led inside. The two stairways to the front have large windows and are equipped with ceramic - reliefs of Ernst Hanssen decorated showing cattle market scenes.

When the hall was opened on June 16, 1951 in the presence of Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer , it was considered the largest self- supporting hall construction in Europe.

Use as a hypermarket

In 1972 the old cattle market hall was closed. The hall, into which a parking deck was moved, then served as a hypermarket . The first operator was the Hamburg consumer cooperative production . Other operators then tried, including co op , Plaza , Interspar , Hyperdiscount , Intermarché , Conti , Walmart and, most recently, Real .

Usage controversies

On May 22, 2010, Real ceased operations in the department store. Until September 2011, the future of the property remained unclear; Representatives of the district of Hamburg-Mitte and residents argued about further use. Initially, the district planned to convert it into a music hall with a capacity of around 4,000 spectators. Hamburg concert providers were behind this idea. Local residents' initiatives organized the resistance. They feared further commercialization and “ eventization ” of the district, increasing noise and a lack of space. In addition, they criticized the lack of availability of affordable housing in the usage plans. In April 2010, a public hearing was blown up by opponents, at the beginning of October 2010 the district postponed such a hearing to November 25, 2010. Although an architectural competition for the music hall had already taken place, the plans were abandoned because the resistance of the residents was too great. In July 2010 the GAL distanced itself from the idea of ​​a music hall, and in November the district too. Local residents' initiatives tried their own future planning from autumn 2010: after a questionnaire , they erected a walk-in sculpture made of wooden cubes in front of the hall, interested people and local residents should note their wishes for an area that would shape the district. From November 2010, the district plans focused on the local supply of the citizens with food as well as a market hall. In September 2011 the decision was finally made to convert the building into a local supply center with a weekly market hall; District initiatives should be able to rent rooms on the upper floor. Edeka Nord signed a ten-year tenancy agreement with the city for the entire property.

Renovation and renovation

The renovation of the building lasted until shortly before the opening of the St. Pauli cattle market hall . The costs for the interior work were borne by Edeka Nord , they were over 14 million euros . The urban Sprinkenhof GmbH took over the costs for the external renovation, which amounted to around 11 million euros . The renovation had to take into account the requirements of monument protection. The trapezoidal sheet metal was removed from the outer facade to expose the masonry. Two new main entrances were added to the northern main facade. Ernst Hanssen's reliefs have been reprocessed. The brick walls were cleaned, re- grouted and needled; damaged stones were replaced by hand with as similar as possible. The reinforced concrete parts and the steel roof structure were also renovated. The roof was also given a new covering and the skylights were re- glazed . The parking deck, which was pulled in at the beginning of the 1970s, was retained, the east side of the building received a second ramp to this deck.

The entire building technology (ventilation, pipes, heating) was renewed in the course of the renovation. Inside, the industrial hall atmosphere was achieved with steel and wood, a floor made of industrial screed , industrial plaster or bare walls and exposed ventilation pipes under the ceiling.

present

location

The property is located on the corner of Neuer Kamp-Budapester Strasse.

The building is located on the Heiligengeistfeld site on the corner of Neuer Kamp and Budapester Strasse in the St. Pauli district . Opposite the north-west corner of the building is the new horse market and near the north-east corner is the Feldstrasse underground station . The Millerntor Stadium connects to the southeast .

Main tenant

The Edeka Handelsgesellschaft Nord mbH , shortly Edeka North , is the main tenant of the property. She is responsible for subletting individual areas and developing the property .

Shops and businesses

Anchor tenants are Aldi , Budnikowsky and the merchants Herwig Holst and Jörg Meyer, who together run an Edeka center. The Edeka supermarket has an area of ​​4,700 m², Budnikowsky uses 720 m², Aldi 1,010 m². The market hall occupies 3,500 m², 880 m² catering establishments are available. The companies represented in the market hall include the Hamburg-based bakery supplier Dat Backhus , which is implementing a new manufacturing concept with bread and stulle , and the Bio Company . A total of 32 shops were represented on the ground floor in May 2019; 19 belong to the catering and food sector, four are markets and nine are shops according to the website. The tenants in the food and gastro area are predominantly anchored locally.

Initiatives as a tenant

On the upper floor there is space for organizations with a socio-cultural background. The Dom Kita daycare center is located here, as is the Mevlana Mosque . In addition, the KulturLeben Hamburg eV association works from here. It wants to use free admission tickets to enable people to participate in Hamburg's cultural offerings who otherwise can hardly afford it for financial reasons. A sewing school is also represented here. The renting organizations with a socio-cultural background include a street art school , a sewing school and the Gorilla Gym martial arts school .

There is also office space totaling 1,100 m² as well as staff and technical rooms (335 m²). The users of the office space include the beverage suppliers Lemonaid and Community Cola .

On the outside of the Rindermarkthalle there is also the container of the Westwind Hamburg eV association , which helps the needy, especially refugees , by giving them donated and, if necessary, reconditioned bicycles.

Special promotions

In and in front of the building there are regular special events on various topics. These included a design and delicatessen market ( Marktzeit ), a craft beer event ( Craft Market ), a cooking festival, an earth building festival, a bicycle fair ( Velo ) and a rubbish-avoiding beach club ( Karo Beach ).

Visitor numbers

In the first year after opening, some stores did not yet reach the number of customers they wanted; some suppliers listed the wide range of food products, other product groups were not sufficiently represented in their opinion. Towards the end of the first year of operation, a little more than 50,000 people visited the hall every week. The peak day was usually Saturday with around 15,000 visitors. The number of visitors then increased, in autumn 2017 they were 70,000 per week.

Award

In 2015 the Rindermarkthalle St. Pauli received the European Innovation Award from the German Council of Shopping Centers . The architecture office ABJ. Architects Hamburg received an award for the basic renovation at the BDA Hamburg Architecture Prize 2016 .

Building details

attachment

literature

Web links

Commons : Rindermarkthalle St. Pauli  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e f Konrad Havemann: The new central cattle market in Hamburg . In. Baurundschau , 1951, No. 7, pp. 259-267.
  2. Hamburg Monument List, Part LR ( Memento from June 27, 2014 on WebCite ) (PDF; 1.5 MB).
  3. Christine Bödicker: renovation of the cattle market hall. More applicants than rooms. In: The daily newspaper . August 21, 2012, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  4. Ankea Janßen: Opening of the cattle market hall. There's food for St. Pauli here. In: Hamburger Morgenpost . September 18, 2014, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  5. Hamburg's cattle markets and central slaughterhouse . Published by J. Neumann, 3rd edition on behalf of the slaughterhouse deputation. With 23 illustrations and a map. Conström, Hamburg 1914, p. 1.
  6. Chronicle. In: fleischgrossmarkt.de. Retrieved on April 8, 2019 ( Hamburg meat wholesale market website ).
  7. a b Hamburg's cattle markets and central slaughterhouse . Published by J. Neumann, 3rd edition on behalf of the slaughterhouse deputation. With 23 illustrations and a map. Conström, Hamburg 1914, p. 7; Photo of the inside of the hall on p. 8 f.
  8. Monday preliminary decision on the development of the Alte Rindermarkthalle. In: Hamburger Abendblatt . June 26, 2010, accessed April 8, 2019 .
  9. Hamburg's cattle markets and central slaughterhouse . Published by J. Neumann, 3rd edition on behalf of the slaughterhouse deputation. With 23 illustrations and a map. Conström, Hamburg 1914, p. 2.
  10. Martin Folkerts (ed.): Das Schlachthof-Viertel Hamburg-Sternschanze (= work reports and results on economic and socio-geographic regional research, Dept. 1976–1998). Economic geography department of the Institute for Geography and Economic Geography at the University of Hamburg. Hamburg 1977, p. 9.
  11. a b Market stand on the symbolic square . In: Allgemeine Fleischer-Zeitung , December 3, 2014.
  12. a b Old brooms sweep better . In: Fleischwirtschaft , January 15, 2015.
  13. a b c Oliver C. Schilling: Gentrification with taste. In: Welt am Sonntag . September 28, 2014, accessed April 8, 2019 .
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  18. a b Malte Habscheid: Pretty sad! A shop (almost) without goods. After 37 years it's over. In: Hamburger Morgenpost. May 22, 2010, accessed April 8, 2019 .
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  22. a b Schreiber fears troublemakers . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , September 30, 2010.
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  25. Heinrich Oehmsen: There is music in this hall . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , November 13, 2010.
  26. Greens want more citizen participation for Alte Rindermarkthalle . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , November 25, 2010.
  27. Matthias Rebaschus: A vision for St. Pauli. Architectural competition decided. Sieger is planning a concert hall, market hall, mosque and cinema under one roof . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , July 7, 2010.
  28. The Greens move away from the plan of a music hall on St. Pauli . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , July 6, 2010.
  29. a b Matthias Rebaschus: St. Pauli Music Hall uncertain . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , November 9, 2010.
  30. Gernot Knödler: Real becomes wish. Initiatives start collective production requests for ExRindermarkthalle in St. Pauli. The Park Fiction project is the model for planning from below . In: T he daily newspaper , 23 August 2011.
  31. ^ A b Axel Tiedemann: Agreement: St. Pauli gets a market hall. In: Hamburger Abendblatt. September 3, 2011, accessed April 9, 2019 .
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  33. Vegetable trade instead of music hall. In: The world . September 3, 2011, accessed April 9, 2019 .
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  36. For methods of needling masonry, see: Successfully repairing cracks in masonry using these three methods , information on the Forum Media Group website , accessed on April 9, 2019.
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  48. ^ Daniel Schaefer: Some dealers criticize the concept of the Rindermarkthalle. In: Hamburger Abendblatt. September 17, 2015, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  49. ^ Cattle market hall with mosque and street art , in: Die Tageszeitung (Nord), May 9, 2014.
  50. For the Gorilla Gym see BürgerStiftung Hamburg : Dedication. Annual report 2016 . P. 13.
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  52. Annabel Trautwein: Cola for karma. In: Die Zeit (online) 2019-03-26. Retrieved April 26, 2019 .
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  55. Tino Lange: The big meeting of the little brewers. In: Hamburger Abendblatt. June 15, 2016, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  56. Beer, Street Food & Design - First Hamburg Craft Market. In: The world. June 17, 2016, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  57. Festival with top chefs in the Rindermarkthalle . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , March 24, 2018.
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  59. "We are building a city out of clay". In: Hamburger Morgenpost September 15, 2016.
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  61. Pascal Siggelkow: The "Velo" has begun. Crazy trends at the bike fair. In: Hamburger Morgenpost. May 27, 2018, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  62. Sustainable beach club . In: Allgemeine Hotel- und Gastronomie-Zeitung , April 21, 2018.
  63. Gunnar Reuchsel, Marius Röer: Germany's first garbage-free beach club! The "Karo Beach" completely dispenses with plastic and drinks from the can . In: Hamburger Morgenpost , May 11, 2018.
  64. Karo Beach: A clean beach feeling . In: Hamburger Abendblatt , May 17, 2018.
  65. One year of the cattle market hall . In: food-service , October 2, 2015.
  66. Marc Steinau: A dead competitor of Edeka, Aldi and Co. is developing into a popular temple of consumption . In: Business Insider , February 6, 2018.
  67. Rindermarkthalle receives European Innovation Award. In: Hamburger Abendblatt. February 4, 2015, accessed April 10, 2019 .
  68. Rindermarkthalle is an “exemplary retail property” . In: Die Welt (online), February 4, 2015.

Coordinates: 53 ° 33 '24 "  N , 9 ° 57' 58"  E