Black-red coalition
The black-red coalition or red-black coalition (often also called the " grand coalition ") is a coalition of two parties , which consists of a conservative or Christian Democratic party and a socialist or social democratic party.
Federal Republic of Germany
In Germany , a coalition of one of the two Union parties ( CDU or CSU ) and the SPD is known as a black-red coalition.
Black-red coalitions at the federal level
- Kiesinger cabinet (1966–1969)
- Merkel I cabinet (2005–2009)
- Merkel III cabinet (2013-2017)
- Merkel IV cabinet (since 2018)
Black-red coalitions at the state level
to bathe
- Wohleb I cabinet (1947–1948)
Baden-Württemberg
- Filbinger I cabinet (1966–1968)
- Filbinger II cabinet (1968–1972)
- Cabinet Teufel II (1992–1996)
Bavaria
- Cabinet Ehard I (1947)
- Cabinet Ehard III (1950–1954)
Berlin
- Senate Diepgen III (1991–1996)
- Senate Diepgen IV (1996–1999)
- Senate Diepgen V (1999–2001)
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Cabinet page II (1994–1998)
Rhineland-Palatinate
- Cabinet Altmeier I (1948–1951)
Saarland
- Cabinet Ney (1957)
- Cabinet Röder I (1959–1961)
- Cabinet Kramp-Karrenbauer II (2012-2017)
- Cabinet Kramp-Karrenbauer III (2017-2018)
- Cabinet Hans (since 2018)
Saxony
- Cabinet Milbradt II (2004-2008)
- Tillich I cabinet (2008–2009)
- Tillich III cabinet (2014-2017)
- Cabinet Kretschmer I (2017-2019)
Saxony-Anhalt
- Cabinet Böhmer II (2006-2011)
- Cabinet Haseloff I (2011-2016)
Schleswig-Holstein
- Cabinet Carstensen I (2005-2009)
Thuringia
- Cabinet Vogel II (1994–1999)
- Cabinet Lieberknecht (2009-2014)
Württemberg-Hohenzollern
- Cabinet Müller (1949–1952)
Red-black coalitions at the national level
Berlin
- Senate Suhr (1955–1957)
- Senate Brandt I (1957–1959)
- Senate Brandt II (1959–1963)
- Senate Wowereit IV (2011-2014)
- Senate Müller I (2014-2016)
Brandenburg
- Cabinet Stolpe III (1999-2002)
- Cabinet Platzeck I (2002-2004)
- Cabinet Platzeck II (2004–2009)
Bremen
- Senate Scherf I (1995–1999)
- Senate Scherf II (1999-2003)
- Senate Scherf III (2003-2005)
- Senate Böhrnsen I (2005-2007)
Hesse
- Cabinet Stock (1947–1951)
Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Cabinet Ringstorff III (2006-2008)
- Cabinet Sellering I (2008-2011)
- Cabinet Sellering II (2011-2016)
- Cabinet Sellering III (2016-2017)
- Schwesig Cabinet (since 2017)
Lower Saxony
- Cabinet of Diederich III (1965–1967)
- Cabinet of Diederich IV (1967–1970)
- Weil II cabinet (since 2017)
Austria
In Austria , a coalition of the conservative ÖVP and the social democratic SPÖ is called a black-red coalition.
Black-red coalitions at the federal level
- Federal Government Figl I (1947-1949)
- Federal Government Figl II (1949–1952)
- Federal Government Figl III (1952–1953)
- Federal Government of Raab I (1953–1956)
- Federal Government of Raab II (1956–1959)
- Federal Government of Raab III (1959–1960)
- Federal Government of Raab IV (1960–1961)
- Federal Government of Gorbach I (1961–1963)
- Federal Government of Gorbach II (1963–1964)
- Federal Government Klaus I (1964–1966)
Red-black coalitions at the federal level
- Federal government Vranitzky II (1987–1990)
- Federal government Vranitzky III (1990-1994)
- Federal government Vranitzky IV (1994–1996)
- Federal government Vranitzky V (1996–1997)
- Federal Climate Government (1997–2000)
- Federal Government of Gusenbauer (2007-2008)
- Federal Government of Faymann I (2008-2013)
- Federal Government Faymann II (2013-2016)
- Federal Government Kern (2016-2017)