Southern Drömling
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Southern Drömling
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 All meadow forest |
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| location | Danndorf and Grafhorst , Helmstedt district , Lower Saxony | |
| surface | 602 ha | |
| Identifier | NSG BR 158 | |
| WDPA ID | 555690883 | |
| FFH area | 479 ha | |
| Bird sanctuary | 560 ha | |
| Geographical location | 52 ° 27 ' N , 10 ° 55' E | |
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| Sea level | from 56 m to 58 m | |
| Setup date | July 25, 2018 | |
The southern Drömling is a nature reserve in the Lower Saxony municipalities of Danndorf and Grafhorst in the combined municipality of Velpke in the Helmstedt district . The nature reserve is located in the sparsely populated lowland area of the Drömling .
General
The nature reserve with the registration NSG BR 158 is around 602 hectares in size. Around 479 hectares are located within the 4,224.26 hectare FFH area “Drömling”, and around 560 hectares are within the 4,219 hectare bird sanctuary “Drömling”. 99.2 hectares in the area of the Allerauenwald have been designated as a natural forest reserve since 2011 . The area borders in the southwest on the nature reserve " Wendschotter and Vorsfelder Drömling with Kötherwiesen ", in the east on the nature reserve " Ohre-Drömling " in Saxony-Anhalt , in the north on the nature reserve " Nördlicher Drömling " and in the north-west and in the south on the Landscape protection area "Drömling". The previous 94.7 hectare nature reserve “ Allerauenwald im Drömling ” and parts of the landscape protection area “Drömling” have merged into the nature reserve “Südlicher Drömling”. The area has been under nature protection since July 25, 2018. The responsible lower nature conservation authority is the Helmstedt district.
description
The nature reserve is located east of Wolfsburg within the project area of the large-scale nature conservation project Lower Saxony Drömling, which was carried out from November 2002 to the end of October 2012 . a. restoring or locking moist lawns and reactivation of the pastures dynamics of Aller in Allerauenwald in the extended wetland depression of Drömling goal had.
In the nature reserve there are predominantly wooded areas in the west, which are adjoined by grassland areas and in which grassland areas are embedded in places, as well as extensive grassland areas in the east. The species-rich grasslands are often used as hay meadows . Wet and wet meadows are partly pronounced. Moist tall herbaceous vegetation , sedge reeds and reeds can also be found. Small areas in the eastern area of the nature reserve are also used for arable farming .
Forests and grasslands are predominantly managed extensively. The Uhlenhorstwiesen in the south-west and the pinewood meadows in the north-east may not be mowed before June 1st of each year to protect meadow birds. The Uhlenhorstwiesen in particular are criss-crossed by numerous, species-rich ditches .
The forests in the West are of breakage and alluvial forests with alder-ash forests, alder-breaking and swamp forests , Hartholzauwäldern and humid oak-hornbeam forests formed. Grove beech forests also grow on drier locations . Most of the forests in the nature reserve are close to nature. In the area of the Allerauwald south of the Aller, a hardwood alluvial forest with a high proportion of English oak and white elm dominates . There are also alder and ash forests with black alder , common ash , silver and broken willow and oak-hornbeam forests. The alluvial forest has a high proportion of old wood and a partially very well developed shrub layer . The Allerauenwald is designated as a natural forest and is left to its natural development. As part of the major nature conservation project Lower Saxony Drömling, the alluvial forest was reconnected to the river dynamics in 2008 by partially removing the alluvial wall.
Numerous species of birds are native to the various biotopes of the nature reserve . So come u. a. Black Stork , Crane , Black and Red Kite , Marsh Harrier , Honey Buzzard , Hobby , corncrake , curlew , snipe , lapwing , Woodcock , Green Sandpiper , spoon , spit , Knäk- and teal , Spotted Crake , Water Rail , black , gray and middle spotted woodpecker , quail , backed Shrike , Golden oriole , nightingale , Wagtail , Barred warbler , Whinchat , Redstart , Sedge warbler and Savi ago. The white stork uses the grasslands as a feeding habitat. The area is home to otters and beavers . In the Aller and the rift systems of the grasslands, mud whip and bitterling as well as various large mussels are native. Amphibians are u. a. by crested newt , tree frog , moor frog , natterjack toad and spadefoot represented.
Due to the flooding that occurs particularly in the winter months, the nature reserve is a valuable resting area for migrating water and wading bird species .
The nature reserve is bounded in the northwest by the straightened course of the Aller. In the east it borders on the state border with Saxony-Anhalt. The federal highway 244 crosses the nature reserve between Rühren and Grafhorst . The Kiefholzwiesen is also crossed by the former Wittingen – Oebisfelde railway line. In the southwest the nature reserve borders on other forests (vineyards and Teufelsküche), in the south there are agricultural areas . In the extreme southeast, the nature reserve borders on the locality of Grafhorst.
Web links
- Ordinance on the "Südlicher Drömling" nature reserve , Official Gazette for the Helmstedt district, Volume 71, No. 30, July 24, 2018, pp. 358–367 (PDF, 11.1 MB)
Individual evidence
- ^ Drömling , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation . Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ Drömling , profiles of the Natura 2000 areas, Federal Agency for Nature Conservation. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ a b Profile of the Allerauenwald natural forest , database of natural forest reserves in Germany, Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food . Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ Large-scale nature conservation project in Lower Saxony Drömling , Gifhorn district. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ^ A b Nature reserve "Allerauenwald im Drömling" ( Memento from June 30, 2015 in the Internet Archive ), Lower Saxony State Agency for Water Management, Coastal Protection and Nature Conservation.
- ↑ Allerauenwald - Measures of the large-scale nature conservation project Lower Saxony Drömling , Gifhorn district . Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ Allerauenwald , district of Gifhorn. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
- ↑ Natura-2000 in Drömling: Nature reserve “Südlicher Drömling” , Helmstedt district (PDF, 21.5 MB). Retrieved August 17, 2018.
