Black-red coalition

Black-red and red-black are redirects to this article. Further meanings are listed under black-red (disambiguation) .

The black-red coalition or red-black coalition (often also called the " grand coalition ") is a coalition of two parties , which consists of a conservative or Christian Democratic party and a socialist or social democratic party.

Federal Republic of Germany

In Germany , a coalition of one of the two Union parties ( CDU or CSU ) and the SPD is known as a black-red coalition.

Black-red coalitions at the federal level

• Kiesinger cabinet (1966–1969)
• Merkel I cabinet (2005–2009)
• Merkel III cabinet (2013-2017)
• Merkel IV cabinet (since 2018)

Black-red coalitions at the state level

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• Wohleb I cabinet (1947–1948)

Baden-Württemberg

• Filbinger I cabinet (1966–1968)
• Filbinger II cabinet (1968–1972)
• Cabinet Teufel II (1992–1996)

Bavaria

• Cabinet Ehard I (1947)
• Cabinet Ehard III (1950–1954)

Berlin

• Senate Diepgen III (1991–1996)
• Senate Diepgen IV (1996–1999)
• Senate Diepgen V (1999–2001)

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

• Cabinet page II (1994–1998)

Rhineland-Palatinate

• Cabinet Altmeier I (1948–1951)

Saarland

• Cabinet Ney (1957)
• Cabinet Röder I (1959–1961)
• Cabinet Kramp-Karrenbauer II (2012-2017)
• Cabinet Kramp-Karrenbauer III (2017-2018)
• Cabinet Hans (since 2018)

Saxony

• Cabinet Milbradt II (2004-2008)
• Tillich I cabinet (2008–2009)
• Tillich III cabinet (2014-2017)
• Cabinet Kretschmer I (2017-2019)

Saxony-Anhalt

• Cabinet Böhmer II (2006-2011)
• Cabinet Haseloff I (2011-2016)

Schleswig-Holstein

• Cabinet Carstensen I (2005-2009)

Thuringia

• Cabinet Vogel II (1994–1999)
• Cabinet Lieberknecht (2009-2014)

Württemberg-Hohenzollern

• Cabinet Müller (1949–1952)

Red-black coalitions at the national level

Berlin

• Senate Suhr (1955–1957)
• Senate Brandt I (1957–1959)
• Senate Brandt II (1959–1963)
• Senate Wowereit IV (2011-2014)
• Senate Müller I (2014-2016)

Brandenburg

• Cabinet Stolpe III (1999-2002)
• Cabinet Platzeck I (2002-2004)
• Cabinet Platzeck II (2004–2009)

Bremen

• Senate Scherf I (1995–1999)
• Senate Scherf II (1999-2003)
• Senate Scherf III (2003-2005)
• Senate Böhrnsen I (2005-2007)

Hesse

• Cabinet Stock (1947–1951)

Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

• Cabinet Ringstorff III (2006-2008)
• Cabinet Sellering I (2008-2011)
• Cabinet Sellering II (2011-2016)
• Cabinet Sellering III (2016-2017)
• Schwesig Cabinet (since 2017)

Lower Saxony

• Cabinet of Diederich III (1965–1967)
• Cabinet of Diederich IV (1967–1970)
• Weil II cabinet (since 2017)

Austria

In Austria , a coalition of the conservative ÖVP and the social democratic SPÖ is called a black-red coalition.

Black-red coalitions at the federal level

• Federal Government Figl I (1947-1949)
• Federal Government Figl II (1949–1952)
• Federal Government Figl III (1952–1953)
• Federal Government of Raab I (1953–1956)
• Federal Government of Raab II (1956–1959)
• Federal Government of Raab III (1959–1960)
• Federal Government of Raab IV (1960–1961)
• Federal Government of Gorbach I (1961–1963)
• Federal Government of Gorbach II (1963–1964)
• Federal Government Klaus I (1964–1966)

Red-black coalitions at the federal level

• Federal government Vranitzky II (1987–1990)
• Federal government Vranitzky III (1990-1994)
• Federal government Vranitzky IV (1994–1996)
• Federal government Vranitzky V (1996–1997)
• Federal Climate Government (1997–2000)
• Federal Government of Gusenbauer (2007-2008)
• Federal Government of Faymann I (2008-2013)
• Federal Government Faymann II (2013-2016)
• Federal Government Kern (2016-2017)