Schwebheim (Burgbernheim)

Floating home City of Burgbernheim Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 6 ″ N , 10 ° 21 ′ 6 ″ E
Height :	315-332 m above sea level NHN
Area :	5.72 km²
Residents :	264 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Population density :	46 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1972
Incorporated into:	Buchheim
Postal code :	91593
Area code :	09841
	Parish Church of St. Laurentius

Schwebheim is a district of the town of Burgbernheim in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The parish village is located about 5 kilometers north of the Frankenhöhe in the Windsheimer Bucht in an almost tree-free arable landscape with meadows alone in the deep valleys. The Engertsbach flows along the southern edge of the town of Schwebheim, a little south of it almost parallel to the Ainbach, which takes it from the left and then flows into the Aisch on the left ; this itself rises on the southern edge of the district next to smaller springs at a parking lot of the B 13 the Gips karst . Immediately north of the village rises the Schwarzenbuck ( 341 m above sea level ), about 0.5 km northeast of the Lachbuck ( 334 m above sea level ) and about 0.5 km southwest of the Ersberg ( 343 m above sea level ), while the lowest point of the district is about 313 m above sea level. NHN lies. Approx. 1 km to the northwest is the Egärtenäcker corridor .

The federal highway 13 runs immediately west of the village and leads to a junction of the federal highway 470 (2 km southeast) or to Uffenheim (10.5 km northwest). A community road leads to Illesheim to the district road NEA 39 (2.5 km east).

history

Schwebheim was first mentioned in a document in 992 as "Suebheim", which means something like "Swabian grove". The content of the document suggests that there was already a church in the village at that time, which was a branch of Burgbernheim. The place also had a castle with a local knight family. However, numerous foreign lords also acquired claims in the village. In 1288 Heilsbronn Monastery received a farm from the knight Ulrich Hübschmann. In 1303/06 there were further acquisitions of the monastery. Shortly before the Reformation, St. Laurentius was elevated to a parish church. As a result of the Peasants' War , the castle was destroyed and the local noble family died out.

At the end of the 18th century there were 40 properties in Schwebheim. The imperial city of Windsheim exercised the high court . If necessary, this had to be delivered to the Brandenburg-Bayreuth mayor's office in Burgbernheim . The imperial city of Windsheim and the mayor's office in Burgbernheim held alternate rulership of the village and community . The landlords were the imperial city of Windsheim (32 properties, including 3 courtyards, 1 mill, 16 forage properties, 4 residential properties, 1 small house), the mayor's office in Burgbernheim (rectory, church, tavern, 2 estates, 3 houses), the Oberamt Uffenheim (1 courtyard) and the manor Illesheim (1 residential property).

In 1810 Schwebheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict in 1811 that was tax district Schwebheim made to the places Aisch- , iron and Gackenmühle , Illesheim and Ottenhofen belonged. In 1817 the rural community Schwebheim was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. With the second community edict (1818) three rural communities were formed:

Rural community of Illesheim with Aisch, Eisen and Gackenmühle;
Rural community Ottenhofen;
Rural community Schwebheim.

The administrative and jurisdiction of the rural community Schwebheim was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and the financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . However, until 1848 the Patrimonial Court of Illesheim held voluntary jurisdiction over a property . From 1862 Schwebheim was administered by the Uffenheim District Office (renamed the Uffenheim District in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Windsheim Rent Office ( renamed Windsheim Tax Office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the District Court of Windsheim until 1879, from 1880 District Court of Windsheim . The municipality had an area of 5.718 km².

On July 1, 1972 Schwebheim was incorporated into the course of the regional reform in Bavaria Buchheim , which was incorporated into the city of Burgbernheim on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

The Evangelical Lutheran parish church of St. Laurentius has a steeple from the 13th century and a nave , which was built around 1700. The cemetery wall dates from the beginning of the 17th century.
Cemetery with tombs from the 19th century
Former rectory Hauptstr. 12 from the second half of the 18th century
Half-timbered barn Hauptstr. 25 from 1832
Half-timbered house Schulstr. 9, built around 1800
old field bunker in the Schwebheim field area "Hocherbuck"

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987	2002	2018
Residents	263	308	320	317	302	277	272	286	325	338	344	323	313	316	311	282	263	255	238	468	425	424	265	235	221	236	262
Houses	57	62					64			67			65				59				59		60		61
source

Club life

There are the following clubs in town:

Bavarian young farmers (BJB Schweba)
Fire Brigade Association
Fruit and horticultural association (OGV Schwebheim)
Hunting association
Choral society

Business

In addition to numerous farms, Schwebheim also has a computer shop, two electricians, a campsite, a police station, a barber shop, a cheese dairy, an inn and an international wood empire.

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Schwabheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 226 ( digitized version ).
Reinhold Hoeppner (ed.): District of Uffenheim . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB 730115267 , p. 93 .
Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB 452071216 , p. 129-130 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 216 ( digitized version ).
Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery from prehistoric times to modern times . tape 2 . For Kunstreprod. Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1993, ISBN 3-923006-90-X , p. 385 (first edition: Beck, Nördlingen 1879).
Hans Karlmann Ramisch: Uffenheim district (= Bavarian art monuments . Volume 22 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1966, DNB 457879262 , p. 178-179 .

Web links

Commons : Schwebheim - collection of images, videos and audio files

Wikisource: Schwebheim , in: Georg Muck: History of Heilsbronn Monastery , Volume 2 - Sources and full texts

Schwebheim on the website burgbernheim.de
Schwebheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Schwebheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 19, 2019.
Schwebheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c data, figures, facts on the website burgbernheim.de
↑ Schwebheim in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ Schwebheim on the website burgbernheim.de
↑ ^a ^b R. Hoeppner (Ed.), P. 93.
↑ G. Muck, Volume 2, p. 385.
↑ G. Muck, Volume 1, p. 105.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 129 f.
^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ).
↑ HH Hofmann p. 227.
↑ HH Hofmann, p. 216.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 831 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 583 .
^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 723 .
↑ Otto Braasch: Middle Franconia: ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 84 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 263 ( digitized version ). Schwebheim: 300 inhabitants, 61 houses; Aischmühle: 8 inhabitants, 1 house. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 307 inhabitants.
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 186 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).

^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1097 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).