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Siehdichum parish
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 47 "  N , 14 ° 26 ′ 31"  E
Height : 72 m
Postal code : 15890
Area code : 033655

The Siehdichum residential area is located on Hammersee in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , south of Kupferhammer and east of Grunow . It belongs to the community of Siehdichum in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg , whose namesake was the small living space. Before the church was founded on October 26, 2003, the settlement belonged to the municipality of Schernsdorf .

Name interpretation

Replica of the hunter's house
former district forester's house
On the far right of the building was once the forestry office, above that the coachman's apartment
in the middle the Reuter family, in front right the grave of Karl Eyber's daughter
former manor house, today Hotel Forsthaus Siehdichum
Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the First World War, Forstrat Karl Eyber is listed here
Fisherman's house

The name Siehdichum (= look around!) Was first mentioned in 1780 . A sign on the hunting lodge is said to have once warned: Look around here! , as the area is in a swamp and moorland area . However, one can also find the interpretation that Siehdichum is a derivative of the Low German Sydikum . Also Sudicum is from the years 1587 and 1588 has Su Diek ume (= Look around!). Presumably the name of the Social Democratic member of the Reichstag, Albert Südekum, also has this origin. It used to be quite common to give outworks , hunting lodges or other goods unusual names in order to prevent damage to them. Another interpretation sees the reference to the 106th letter of Bernhard von Clairvaux Experto crede in the name : aliquid amplius invenies in silvis, quam in libris. Ligna et lapides docebunt te, quod a magistris audire non possis. (Note, roughly means: Those who believe they have had experience will find more instruction in the woods than in books. Trees and stones will teach them what cannot be learned from masters.)

Locals like to relate the name to the more recent past, when the Stasi was sitting in the forester's house and one could suspect a spy behind every tree , so it would be wise to look around the area before saying anything.

history

Before 1945

The hunting lodge built in 1746 by Abbot Gabriel Dubau is located on a hill between the Kleiner Schinkensee and the Hammersee . This hill is located on the peninsula-like promontory, not far from the lime kiln, which was then at the southern end of the Hammersee .

Dubau , born on January 6th, 1700 in Neuzelle as the son of a bailiff of the monastery, died on April 10th, 1775 of the consequences of a stroke , which he suffered shortly after his 75th birthday. From January 18, 1742 until his death he was the abbot of the Neuzelle monastery . His Jäger-Hauß , a small half-timbered house , originally stood on the spot where the Hotel Forsthaus Siehdichum is today.

A tar oven , which processed the chunky wood of the pine stumps into tar and tar products, was also located at the Siehdichum forester's house in 1749 . Until 1815 this was Saxon territory, but with the secularization of the Neuzelle monastery in 1817, all properties passed into Prussian ownership. The Stiftsforsterei belonging to Schernsdorf took its seat in the Jäger-Hauß in 1833 , in 1840 33 residents lived in the now 3 houses on the residential area. The forest areas belonging to the monastery were divided into two chief forester's offices in 1850 , Siehdichum in the north was divided into the areas Schönfließ , Fünfeichen , Kupferhammer , Rautenkranz , Rießen (dissolved in 1931) and Kallinenberg , a total of 21,726 Prussian acres (= 5547 hectares ).

With the assumption of office of the royal forester , head forester Wilhelm Reuter (* May 10, 1836, in the forester's house Garbe, Osterburg district , † November 24, 1913, in Berlin ) in 1870, a completely new forest culture set in. The position was vacant because his predecessor, Stiftsoberforster Wadzeck , went to Neuzelle. Reuter also made an outstanding contribution to fish farming and was the second chairman of the fishing association of the province of Brandenburg . In this capacity he made some publications in specialist journals and promoted fish farming, for example pikeperch instead of pike, which in the Schlaubetal was mainly operated in the mill ponds.

He made trips to North America , from there in 1900 he brought with him various exotic species that are still standing today , such as red oak , Douglas fir and hemlock . A special attraction is the huge black walnut , the tree is 27 meters high, 1.30 meters high and 3.75 meters in circumference, the Zwiesel is 2.96 meters high. After the death of his wife Marie , the forester had the small forester cemetery laid out in 1891. His daughter Hedwig found her final resting place here in 1902 . She was married to the forest adviser Karl August Ferdinand Eyber (1863–1914), who after retirement in 1906 took over the office of his father-in-law and continued his work. Wilhelm Reuter was buried there, as was his second wife Emilie a year later , and the three forester wives are reported to have died of mushroom poisoning .

Reuter was able to experience the new building of the manor house with 12 rooms in 1909, today the Hotel Forsthaus Siehdichum . The architect was Eyber's brother-in-law, he had the old buildings torn down, only the Jäger-Haus remained. Karl Eyber , born on September 28, 1863 in Friedersdorf i. M. volunteered in the First World War and died as a captain on November 10, 1914 in the Battle of Flanders near Bixschoote-Langemarck, his name is recorded on the memorial for the fallen at the forester's cemetery, his family left the place at the end of the war, they were still living in the village in 1918 nine residents.

Now in 1919 the forester Hans Sellheim took over the Siehdichum Abbey Forestry Office . In 1922 Sellheim had two forest workers' houses built and the cemetery expanded so that forest people and their relatives could also be buried. Until 1929 an independent manor district, the 48 inhabitants have now been incorporated into Schernsdorf. The forest area increased to 6180.4 hectares by 1930 through afforestation of alluvial areas and other accesses. As oak was farmed in suitable locations , the hardwood share of around 10% was retained, while in other places the hardwoods that were common in the past, especially the sessile oak , were strongly pushed back. In 1932 the Jäger-Hauß was dismantled and the building was rebuilt in a parcel near Schernsdorf, the Rotfließ . In the GDR , the house was used to raise queen bees until the 1970s; the replica is located in Schernsdorf.

After Sellheim's retirement, Ernst Gaedicke (* 1903 in Warsaw , † 1990 in Möllen ) took over the post in 1939, his mother Auguste ran the housekeeping. She fled Siehdichum with her grandchildren in the spring of 1945; Gaedicke himself did not return from Soviet captivity until 1948 . During his military service, the forester changed until the end of the war.

After 1945

Theodor Marcinkowski was in office from 1946 , he experienced the nationalization of the forestry department in 1954, the expropriation of the Prussian Foundation, the property of the Neuzelle monastery had been owned by the state there since 1817, helped to create the first hiking maps of the region, but then left the in 1956 GDR . The forester Tiedke was in Siehdichum until the head forester's office was dissolved in 1964. Thanks to his forestry secretary Bernhard Virgens (1898–1980) the most precise records of the history of the place and the forest are to be found. He was already in office in 1914 and only retired in 1965. The guest house of the Council of Ministers of the GDR moves into the manor house . The Stasi multi-purpose property Siehdichum with the associated recreational property Fischerhaus looked after the 40 places with a female Stasi lieutenant and 9 full-time IM . At the same time, Siehdichum received the district forester Heinz Matthees , who lived in the district forester's house with his family from 1964 to 2000. A stone was set in gratitude for his 40 years of service. You can find it at the Treppelsee , at the Mathees-Blick , a lookout point. The last burial in the small forest cemetery was the district forester Clemens Göthert (1894–1985). After the fall of the Wall , in February 1990, the guest house was placed under the Ministry of Tourism and opened as a 3-star hotel of the travel agency . The Federal Institute for Unification-related Special Tasks took over the facilities until the Neuzelle Abbey regained its ownership in 1999. Norbert Krause was tenant for almost 20 years, and in 2011 the Maßmann family took over the operation of the Siehdichum forester's house. The house is known for its game and fish dishes.

The zip code O-1220 became "15580" on July 1, 1993. With the municipal reform, the Siehdichum residential area is only the namesake of the new Siehdichum municipality that was created in 2003 . The Schlaubebrücke at the Kleiner Schinkensee was renovated for 260,000 euros in 2008.

The Günter Wurm case

Günter Wurm, born in 1935, died on September 10, 1983, was a lieutenant colonel of the MfS , holder of the Patriotic Order of Merit , honorary chekist of the Soviet Union and responsible for the largest economic crime in GDR history. As the head of a three-person company called Industrievertretung founded around 1960 on behalf of the State Security, Wurm brokered business between West German and / or West European companies and GDR companies, taking in commissions from both sides. From around 1970 he embezzled large parts of the profits of this company; We are talking about 19 million GDR marks as well as several million D-marks and other Western currencies. Wurm called these funds "reptile funds" and used them, among other things, to maintain relationships in the GDR's power apparatus, but also exchanged large sums of money for gold.

Among other things, he had extensive renovation and expansion work carried out on the Stasi property in Siehdichum: 560,000 marks flowed into the multi-purpose property and 273,000 marks into the fisherman's house. The State Forestry Company, Müllrose , which played a leading role in the expansion, received wood processing machines from the non-socialist economic area worth 50,000 D-Marks from Wurm . He rewarded the council of the Frankfurt (Oder) district for the quick "release" of material deliveries and building permits with office and copier technology from the west to the value of 75,000 D-Marks. Stasi chief Erich Mielke had already become suspicious in the summer of 1980, as the furnishings were unusually luxurious for the conditions at the time. An overhaul was ordered and it was found that Wurm had had it renovated without being able to produce evidence. Thereupon the power of disposal over the forester's house was withdrawn from him. At the end of January 1981, Wurm's secret apartment on Niederbarnimstrasse in Berlin was checked. 160,000 D-Marks and 26 kilograms of gold were found in the tube of a tiled stove. His private hunting lodge was on the Wirchensee , and he had set up depots here too. During excavations, 44 kilograms of gold were found, in other hiding places more than a thousand bottles of schnapps, millions of western cigarettes, Japanese home electronics, jewelry and valuable coins. In camera, he was sentenced to 15 years' imprisonment on December 3, 1981 by the Military Criminal Senate at the Supreme Court of the GDR . Günter Wurm died in custody in 1983.

literature

  • Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 65ff.
  • Gudrun Hänschen : Take a look around here! Hikes along the Schlaube, Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl, May 2008, ISBN 3-94108570-0 , p. 21ff
  • H. Kirk: Forest history studies in the area of ​​the Oberförsterei Siehdichum, Krs. Fürstenberg (Oder). Contribution Flora u. Vegetation Brandenburg 32. Wiss. Magazine Pedagogue. University of Potsdam. Math.-Nat. R. 6, 1961/1962, pp. 159-170. About the post-glacial forest development in the area of ​​the Oberförsterei Siehdichum, in a moor east of the Hammersee, in the moor at the Teufelssee and in the Machnitzpfuhl near Rießen.
  • Frantzius, Zarn Hahner: Traditional Association of the Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 201; History of the Reserve Infantry Regiment No. 201, Bans 45 from Deutsche Tat in the World War, 1914/1918: depictions of the fighting German troops, Bernard & Graefe, 1940
  • Max Schwarte : The German Land War, Part One, From the beginning of the war to the spring of 1915, Barth, Leipzig 1921
  • Anne Dorn : Siehdichum, Dittrich, Berlin 2007, ISBN 3-93771724-2 (Note: Siehdichum is the last station of the Reich Labor Service Unit 3/401 XL Warthegau Ost, "Adelnau")

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Adolph Erman: Archive for Scientific News from Russia, Volume 10, G. Reimer, Berlin 1852, p. 325
  2. ↑ Ed. Otto Lyon : Journal for German Education, 16th year, BG. Teubner, Leipzig 1902, p. 491
  3. ↑ See on this the name Hungry Wolf for Shepherds, in: Sophie Wauer, Klaus Müller; Brandenburg name book: Part 12: The place names of the Beeskow-Storkow district (Berlin contributions to name research), Franz Steiner Verlag 2005, ISBN 3-51508664-1 , p. 47 No. 16
  4. ↑ EPISTOLA CVI. AD MAGISTRUM HENRICUM MURDACH. Ad capessendum religiosae vitae statum excitat, ejus delicias breviter insinuans. 2. ... Experto crede: aliquid amplius invenies in silvis, quam in libris. Ligna et lapides docebunt te, quod a magistris audire non possis. An non putas posse te sugere mel de petra, oleumque de saxo durissimo? An non montes stillant dulcedinem, et colles fluunt lac et mel, et valles abundant frumento? Multis occurrentibus mihi dicendis tibi, vix me teneo. Sed quia non lectionem, sed orationem petis, adaperiat Dominus cor tuum in lege sua et in praeceptis suis. Vale. ...
  5. ↑ Die Grenzboten, Journal for Politics and Literature, Volume 63, Part 2, FL Herbig, 1904, p. 464
  6. ^ Joachim Fritz: Neuzelle. Festschrift for the anniversary of the founding of the monastery 700 years ago: 1268-1968, St. Benno-Verlag 1968, p. 66ff
  7. ^ Albrecht Milnik : In the service of the forest; Life paths and achievements of Brandenburg forest people. 145 biographies from three centuries, Forstbuch Verlag Dr. Kessel, Remagen-Oberwinter 2006, ISBN 3-935638-79-5 , p. 197
  8. ↑ Ed. Director of the Eberswalde Forest Academy Bernhard Dankelmann: Journal for Forestry and Hunting, Third Volume, Julius Springer, Berlin 1871, p. 199
  9. ↑ Ed. Deutscher Fischerei-Verein, C. Weigelt: Journal for Fisheries and their auxiliary sciences, Adolph Gertz, Charlottenburg 1896, Volume IV, p. 202
  10. ↑ Black walnut as a tourist magnet MOZ July 18, 2008
  11. ^ Journal of Forestry and Hunting, Volume 47, Julius Springer Publishing House, 1915, pp. 161ff
  12. ↑ Grave record of the Volksbund Deutsche Kriegsgräberfürsorge eV No. X0762611 fallen: pruss. VL 103 (December 16, 1914) [Hptm.d.Landw.aD] Res.-Inf.-Regt. 8, 7. Kp., Karl Eyber, war cemetery in Langemark ( Belgium ), final grave location: Block A, grave 7385
  13. ^ Albrecht Milnik: In the service of the forest; Life paths and achievements of Brandenburg forest people. 145 biographies from three centuries, Forstbuch Verlag Dr. Kessel, Remagen-Oberwinter 2006, ISBN 3-935638-79-5 , p. 291
  14. ↑ Klaus Behling, Jan Eik: Covered up crimes. Crime in the Stasi, Militzke 2007, ISBN 3-86189769-5 , p. 31ff
  15. ↑ Do not throw away funds MONZ June 4, 2008
  16. ^ A b Jan Eik, Klaus Behling: Assassination attempt on Honecker and other special incidents . Jaron Verlag, Berlin 2017, ISBN 978-3-95552-236-0 , Comrades in the gold rush. A Stasi officer as an economic criminal, p. 173 ff . ( [1] ).
  17. ↑ a b Georg Bönisch, Wolfgang Tietze: Gold in the oven . (PDF) In: Der Spiegel . No. 16, 2000, p. 50.
  18. ↑ Klaus Bästlein: The Mielke case. The investigation against the Minister for State Security of the GDR, publication series Law and Justice of the GDR, Volume 3, Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2002, ISBN 3-78907775-5 , Case 23 p. 214 ff
  19. ^ Georg Bönisch, Wolfgang Tietze: Death in the custody of the state security: Suicides and other deaths at the place of detention in Berlin Hohenschönhausen 1951 to 1989. A preliminary overview . (PDF) In: Journal of the SED State Research Association . No. 38, 2015, pp. 65-87.