Unterampfrach

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Unterampfrach
Schnelldorf municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 5 ″  N , 10 ° 13 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 452 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 504  (2002)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91625
Area code : 07950
Unterampfrach

Unterampfrach is a part of the community Schnelldorf in the district of Ansbach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The parish village is located on the Ampfrach , which is a right tributary of the Wörnitz . The Rotfeld borders in the southeast. Approx. 1 km north is the Bergmann ( 530  m above sea level ), which is an elevation of the Schnelldorfer Hardt, which is part of the Frankenhöhe .

The state road 2222 leading to Bergner cell (2.3 km east) or to Oberampfrach over after Schnelldorf (4 km west). The district road AN 38 leads to Haundorf (1.8 km south). Communal roads lead to Ransbach adHolzecke (2 km west), to Stollenhof (1.5 km west), to Hilpertsweiler to state road 1066 (1.8 km south-east) and to Ungetsheim to the AN 5 (2.5 km north-east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document on October 22nd, 1299. Lupold II von Weiltingen gave his wife Margarete Hakke von Wellstein the villages of Unter- and Oberampfrach as compensation. Previously, he had sold goods that originally belonged to her to the Kirchheim convent .

Unterampfrach was in the Fraisch district of the Ansbach Oberamt Feuchtwangen . In 1732 the place consisted of 59 properties with 62 teams and 1 parsonage, 1 schoolhouse, 1 court from 12 lay judges. The village and community rule was held by the Vogtamt Ampfrach . The landlords were Vogtamt Ampfrach (1 administrative courtyard, 2 courtyards, 6 half courtyards, 2 estates with tabern estates with baking rights, 2 estates with baking rights, 1 estate with baths, 1 estate with an inn, 1 estate with a forge, 3 estates with double crew, 16 estates, 1 little house with forge, 9 little houses), the Feuchtwangen monastery administration office (2 estates, 2 little houses) and the Feuchtwangen caste office (1 yard, 1 little estate, 6 houses). 1 mill and 1 Good were a free self . Nothing in these conditions changed until the end of the Old Kingdom . From 1797 to 1808 the place was subordinate to the Justice and Chamber Office Feuchtwangen .

In 1806 Unterampfrach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . With the community edict (early 19th century), the tax district Unterampfrach was formed, to which the places Altersberg , Gumpenweiler , Haundorf , Holdermühle , Jakobsmühle , Jockenmühle, Ransbach adHolzecke and Stollenhof belonged. A little later, the rural community Unterampfrach was formed with the places Hilpertsweiler, Jakobsmühle and Stollenhof . It was subject to the Feuchtwangen Regional Court in terms of administration and jurisdiction . The municipality had an area of ​​8.738 km². In the course of the regional reform (January 1, 1972) this was incorporated into Schnelldorf.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Haundorfer Straße 4: Former Sölde, one-storey courtyard with a gable roof, half-timbering, late 18th century.
  • Seinsheimerstraße 6: Evang.-Luth. Church of St. Sebastian : early modern choir tower church with eight-angled tower and nave with hipped gable roof, extended by Hans Wolspanger, 1578, 1722; with equipment.
  • Seinsheimerstraße 9: Former Delivery building, one and a half story small building with a gable roof, mid-rise and half-timbered mezzanine, around 1900.
  • Seinsheimerstraße 11: Former Inn, then forge, two-storey stable house with half-hipped roof, arched central gate and transept, dendro.dat. around 1450, 1773 and 1827; Barn, massive gable roof, 18th century
  • On the outskirts of Unterampfrach near the street Zur Dorfmühle, the Burgstall is a medieval castle ground monument. The right branch of the Katzenbach division flows through the terrain, in which water-filled trenches in the square probably indicate the contour of the former defense system.

Population development

Unterampfrach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 463 579 653 620 668 670 680 689 744 761 728 703 642 607 599 653 589 590 537 729 703 624 502 517
Houses 93 96 123 135 131 125 121 120
source

Unterampfrach district

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 001993 002002
Residents 396 516 596 611 676 584 521 626 445 467 436 454 504
Houses 82 85 123 122 115 110 110 126
source

literature

  • Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Unterampfrach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 615 ( digitized version ).
  • Gerhard Meier: Ampfri - then and now . Volume 1: "From" Gässle in'd Houdegass ". Unterampfrach 2015.
  • Gerhard Meier: Ampfri - then and now . Volume 2: "Vo dr Koureschranne and Schmiedgass to the Dinkelberch". Unterampfrach 2016.
  • Gerhard Meier: Ampfri - then and now . Volume 3: "Vom Mühlwechsel and Bodgas in Brugge". Unterampfrach 2017.
  • Hans Karlmann Ramisch: District Feuchtwangen (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 21 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1964, DNB  453909426 , p. 129-130 .
  • Anton Steichele (Ed.): The diocese Augsburg historically and statistically described . tape 3 . Schmiedsche Verlagbuchhandlung, Augsburg 1872, p. 498-499 ( digitized version ).
  • Gottfried Stieber: Ampfrach (lower) . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 198-199 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Unterampfrach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Unterampfrach in the Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ unterampfrach.de ( Memento from February 12, 2013 in the web archive archive.today )
    Note: The history section from which the information originates is no longer available.
  3. ↑ According to the Vetterische description of the Oberamt Feuchtwangen from 1732 ( see also Unterampfrach ( manor ) on the website geschichte-feuchtwangen.de).
  4. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Unterampfrach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 193 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 5, Col. 615.
  6. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c Eduard Vetter (Hrsg.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 113 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 778 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 461 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 93 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Unterampfrach plus the residents and buildings of Hilpertsweiler (p. 40), Jakobsmühle (p. 45) and Stollenhof (p. 90).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 171 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1022 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): Directory of the municipalities of the Kingdom of Bavaria according to the status of the population in December 1867 . XXI. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Ackermann, Munich 1869, p. 160 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1186–1187 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 63 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1118 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1185 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1223 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1059 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 171 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 331 ( digitized version ).