Utzenfluh

	Utzenfluh nature reserve IUCN Category IV - Habitat / Species Management Area
location	Germany , Baden-Wuerttemberg , Loerrach district , Todtnau , Utzenfeld
surface	2.725 km²
Identifier	3,034
WDPA ID	82772
Geographical location	47 ° 48 ' N , 7 ° 55' E Coordinates: 47 ° 48 '29 " N , 7 ° 55' 0" E
Setup date	December 6, 1940
administration	Regional council Freiburg

The Utzenfluh nature reserve is located in the area of the communities Todtnau and Utzenfeld in the district of Lörrach .

Characteristics

The nature reserve was designated by ordinance of December 6, 1940 and has a size of 272,466 hectares. It is listed under the protected area number 3.034. The CDDA code for the nature reserve is 82772 and corresponds to the WDPA ID .

Location and description

The Utzenfluh nature reserve is located in the municipality of Todtnau in the Geschwend, Schlechtnau and Todtnau district with 120.6465 ha and the Utzenfeld community in the Utzenfeld district with 151.8194 ha. The nature reserve consists of rocky areas of the small and large Utzenfluh Preculm rock, porphyries, greywacke and biotite granites. For zoologists and botanists, it is one of the most interesting rocky areas in the southern Black Forest. During the expansion in 2011, the surrounding pasture fields were included.

Protection purpose

No essential protective purpose was anchored in the ordinance of 1940. The protection purpose of the nature reserve is now defined in Section 23 BNatSchG Paragraph 1 Nos. 1-3, whereby the reasons for designating a nature reserve are not limited to ecological or aesthetic aspects, but also extend to scientific, natural history and regional aspects.

Species inventory

The following species were recorded in the Utzenfluh nature reserve :

Straight winged

Calliptamus italicus (CALLIPTAMUS ITALICUS) Chorthippus mollis (An underestimated grasshoppers), Chorthippus vagans (Steppe grasshoppers), Oedipoda caerulescens (blue winged Grasshopper) Oedipoda germanica (oedipoda germanica), Omocestus haemorrhoidalis (Rotleibiger grasshoppers), Omocestus ventralis (Buntbäuchiger grasshoppers), Psophus stridulus (Red-winged snarling insect), Stauroderus scalaris (mountain grasshopper), Stenobothrus stigmaticus (small heather grasshopper), Tetrix bipunctata (two-point thorn insect)

Hymenoptera

Andrena denticulata (Andrena type), andrena fuscipes (Heather Sandbiene) andrena hattorfiana (Andrena Hattorfiana) andrena humilis (Andrena type), andrena intermedia (Andrena type), Bombus humilis (variable Hummel), Bombus wurfleini ( Bergwaldhummel), Coelioxys rufescens (cone bee species), Hylaeus rinki (forest mask bee ), Lasioglossum laevigatum (narrow bee species), Megachile circumcincta (leaf cutter bee species), Nomada striata (wasp bee species), Osmia adunca common bee ), Panurgus banksianus (large shaggy bee ), Rophites quinquespinosus (late Ziest slurp bee ), Trachusa byssina (large resin bee)

Taller plants / ferns

Amelanchier ovalis (common rock pear), Antennaria dioica (common cat's paw), Aquilegia vulgaris agg. (Common Columbine species group), Arabis glabra (tower herb), Arnica montana (Berg-Wohlverleih), Asplenium adiantum-nigrum agg. (Species group of black line fern ), Asplenium septentrionale (Nordic line fern ), Asplenium septentrionale xtrichomanes (German line fern ), Botrychium lunaria (real moon rue), Campanula glomerata (cluster bellflower), Carex canescens agg. (Species group gray sedge), Carex davalliana (Davalls sedge), Carex demissa (ascending yellow sedge), Carex echinata (star sedge), Carex pulicaris (flea sedge), Carlina acaulis (stemless boarwort), Cephalanthera longifolia (sword-leaved wood bird) , Crataegus macrocarpa (large-fruited hawthorn), Cuscuta epithymum (thyme silk), Dactylorhiza maculata agg. (Species group spotted orchid), Dactylorhiza majalis agg. (Type group marsh orchid), Dianthus deltoides (Heath carnation), Drosera rotundifolia (Sundew) Epipactis muelleri (miller Stendelwurz) Eriophorum angustifolium (Eriophorum angustifolium), Filago gallica (Double cudweed) Filago minima (Small cudweed), Galeopsis segetum (yellow hollow tooth), Galium uliginosum (bog bedstraw), Genista germanica (German gorse), Genista sagittalis (wing broom), Gymnadenia conopsea (mosquito bark ), Hieracium lactucella (eared hawkweed), Isolepis setacea (bristle bogweed) ), Jasione laevis (perennial sand rapunzel), Jasione montana (mountain sand rapunzel), Juncus bulbosus (onion bulrush), Juniperus communis (common juniper), Listera ovata (large two-leaf), Malus sylvestris (wood apple), Medicago minima ( Dwarf snail), Nardus stricta (bristle grass), Ophioglossum vulgatum (common adder's tongue), Orchis mascula (stately orchid), Orchis morio (orchid), ornithopu s perpusillus (Mäusewicke), Parnassia palustris (heart leaf), Pedicularis sylvatica (wood lice herb), Platanthera bifolia (white wood hyacinth), Platanthera chlorantha (mountain wood hyacinth), Polygala serpyllifolia (big cowslip), Primula elatior ( Primula veris (medicinal cowslip), Rhinanthus glacialis (narrow-leaved rattling pot), Rosa corymbifera (bush rose), Rosa glauca (red-leaved rose), Rosa rubiginosa (wine rose), Rosa scabriuscula (scratch rose), Rosa tomentosa (felt Rose), Rosa villosa agg. (Species group apple-rose), Saxifraga paniculata (grape saxifrage ), Scleranthus perennis (perennial cluster herb), Sedum annuum (annual sedum plant ), Sedum dasyphyllum (thick-leaved sedum plant ), Spergularia rubra (red chickweed), Spiranthes spiralis (autumn chickweed) , Taraxacum sectio Erythrosperma (sand dandelion), Teesdalia nudicaulis (Bauer mustard), Thesium pyrenaicum (meadow thesium), Trifolium aureum (gold clover), Trollius europaeus subsp. europaeus (globe flower, nominate clan), Vaccinium vitis-idaea (lingonberry), Veronica scutellata (shield speedwell), Viola canina (dog violet), Viola palustris (swamp violet), Woodsia ilvensis (southern ciliate fern)

Dragonflies

Cordulegaster boltonii (two-striped spring damsel)

Reptiles

Anguis fragilis (slow worm), Lacerta agilis (sand lizard), Lacerta vivipara (forest lizard)

Butterflies

Apatura iris (Great Purple Emperor), Aporia crataegi (Tree White Ling), Brenthis ino (Lesser Marbled Fritillary) Clossiana dia (neglected grassland Fritillary) Clossiana Selene (small pearl-bordered fritillary), Cyaniris semiargus (Mazarine Blue) Fabriciana adippe (Fiery Perlmutterfalter) Fabriciana niobe (Middle Perlmutterfalter) Heodes virgaureae (Scarce Copper), Huebneriana lonicerae (Klee burnet), Huebneriana trifolii (ZYGAENA tRIFOLII) Iphiclides podalirius (Segelfalter) Lycaena Alciphron (purple-shot copper), Lycaena phlaeas ( small Copper), Maculinea Arion (Schwarzfleckiger ant Bläuling) melitaea diamina (melitaea diamina) melitaea didyma (Red Scheckenfalter) Palaeochrysophanus hippothoe (purple-edged copper), Papilio machaon (dovetail), Parnassius Apollo (Red Apollofalter) Polymorpha transalpina (horseshoe clover ram), Proserpinus proserpina (evening primrose hawk), Pseudophilotes baton (gray-blue blue), Z ygaena viciae (little pentagon ram)

Remaining insects

Ascalaphus libelluloides (dragonfly butterfly-like)

Birds

Anthus trivialis (tree pipit ), Emberiza cia (zippammer), Lanius collurio (red- backed shrike ), Milvus milvus (red kite), Sylvia communis (blackcap)

literature

Regional Council Freiburg (Ed.): The nature reserves in the Freiburg administrative region . Thorbecke, Stuttgart 2011, ISBN 978-3-7995-5177-9 , pp. 471-474